saltstack模块

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1、cmd模块，实现远程命令行调用执行（默认root权限操作，操作需谨慎）

# salt operation cmd.run "uptime"operation:     13:46:57 up 32 min,  1 user,  load average: 0.07, 0.05, 0.07

2、cp模块，实现远程文件、目录复制分发，以及下载URL等操作

将master上的文件、目录复制到minion被控主机。

a、get_file：salt.modules.cp.get_file(path, dest, saltenv='base', makedirs=False, template=None, gzip=None, **kwargs)

path：master需要分发文件路径dest：目标minion存放路径和文件名saltenv：master定义的环境名称makedirs：目标minion如果路径目录不存在，是否创建目录。# salt operation  cp.get_file salt://test.py /tmp1/tmp/test1.py saltenv='cmdb' makedirs=Trueoperation:    /tmp1/tmp/test1.py

b、get_dir： salt.modules.cp.get_dir(path, dest, saltenv='base', template=None, gzip=None, **kwargs)

# salt operation cp.get_dir salt://upload /tmp1/tmp saltenv='cmdb' operation:    - /tmp1/tmp/upload/crontab.txt    - /tmp1/tmp/upload/python_test.txt

将master上的文件、目录复制到minion的cache目录。

c、cache_dir ：salt.modules.cp.cache_dir(path, saltenv='base', include_empty=False, include_pat=None, exclude_pat=None)

# salt \* cp.cache_dir salt://userslave01:    - /var/cache/salt/minion/files/base/user/adduser.slsoperation:    - /var/cache/salt/minion/files/base/user/adduser.sls

d、cache_file：salt.modules.cp.cache_file(path, saltenv='base')

# salt \* cp.cache_file salt://resin/init.slsslave01:    /var/cache/salt/minion/files/base/resin/init.slsoperation:    /var/cache/salt/minion/files/base/resin/init.sls

f、cache_local_file

将目标minion主机的文件或目录收集到master的cache目录下（不能执行多台minion，否则同步过来的数据是最后执行的minion主机）

# salt operation cp.cache_local_file /etc/hostsoperation:    /var/cache/salt/minion/localfiles/etc/hosts

3、svn模块

salt 'operation' svn.checkout /data/ svn://192.168.62.110 /data/svndata/ mysql kbson kbsonlong

主机名：operation

svn仓库：svn://192.168.62.110

文件存放路径/data/svndata/

导出后文件的所属用户：mysql

svn账户：kbson

svn密码：kbsonlong

# salt 'operation' svn.checkout /data/  svn://192.168.62.110 /data/svndata/  mysql kbson kbsonlongoperation:    A    /data/svndata/hooks    A    /data/svndata/hooks/pre-revprop-change.tmpl    A    /data/svndata/hooks/post-commit.tmpl    A    /data/svndata/hooks/post-lock.tmpl    A    /data/svndata/hooks/pre-commit.tmpl    A    /data/svndata/hooks/pre-lock.tmpl    A    /data/svndata/hooks/post-unlock.tmpl    A    /data/svndata/hooks/pre-unlock.tmpl    A    /data/svndata/hooks/post-revprop-change.tmpl    A    /data/svndata/hooks/start-commit.tmpl    A    /data/svndata/conf    A    /data/svndata/conf/svnserve.conf    A    /data/svndata/conf/passwd    A    /data/svndata/conf/authz    A    /data/svndata/db    A    /data/svndata/db/revs    A    /data/svndata/db/revs/0    A    /data/svndata/db/revs/0/0    A    /data/svndata/db/txn-current-lock    A    /data/svndata/db/revprops    A    /data/svndata/db/revprops/0    A    /data/svndata/db/revprops/0/0    A    /data/svndata/db/write-lock    A    /data/svndata/db/current    A    /data/svndata/db/fsfs.conf    A    /data/svndata/db/min-unpacked-rev    A    /data/svndata/db/uuid    A    /data/svndata/db/fs-type    A    /data/svndata/db/format    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._1b.0    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._1d.0    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._1e.0    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/next-ids    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._b.0    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._11.0    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._l.0.children    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._d.0    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._13.0    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._f.0    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._15.0    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._0.0.children    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._h.0    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._17.0    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._j.0    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._19.0    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._1d.0.children    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._l.0    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._v.0.children    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._m.0    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._o.0    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._0.0    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node.0.0    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._q.0    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._2.0    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._t.0    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._5.0    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._v.0    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._w.0    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._7.0    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._y.0    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._9.0    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/props    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._m.0.children    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._o.0.children    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/changes    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node.0.0.children    A    /data/svndata/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._w.0.children    A    /data/svndata/db/txn-current    A    /data/svndata/db/txn-protorevs    A    /data/svndata/db/txn-protorevs/0-0.rev    A    /data/svndata/db/txn-protorevs/0-0.rev-lock    A    /data/svndata/db/rep-cache.db    A    /data/svndata/format    A    /data/svndata/README.txt    A    /data/svndata/locks    A    /data/svndata/locks/db.lock    A    /data/svndata/locks/db-logs.lock    Checked out revision 1.

svn新增

# salt operation svn.add /data/svndata/ /data/svndata/1.txt operation:    A         /data/svndata/1.txt

svn提交

# salt operation svn.commit / /data/svndata/ '1.txt' mysql kbson kbsonlongoperation:    Adding         data/svndata/1.txt    Transmitting file data .    Committed revision 2.

版本号改变为2

在/tmp/test目录导出一份，看是否提交成功，

# salt 'operation' svn.checkout /  svn://192.168.62.110 /tmp/test  mysql kbson kbsonlongoperation:    A    /tmp/test/hooks    A    /tmp/test/hooks/pre-revprop-change.tmpl    A    /tmp/test/hooks/post-commit.tmpl    A    /tmp/test/hooks/post-lock.tmpl    A    /tmp/test/hooks/pre-commit.tmpl    A    /tmp/test/hooks/pre-lock.tmpl    A    /tmp/test/hooks/post-unlock.tmpl    A    /tmp/test/hooks/pre-unlock.tmpl    A    /tmp/test/hooks/post-revprop-change.tmpl    A    /tmp/test/hooks/start-commit.tmpl    A    /tmp/test/conf    A    /tmp/test/conf/svnserve.conf    A    /tmp/test/conf/passwd    A    /tmp/test/conf/authz    A    /tmp/test/db    A    /tmp/test/db/revs    A    /tmp/test/db/revs/0    A    /tmp/test/db/revs/0/0    A    /tmp/test/db/txn-current-lock    A    /tmp/test/db/revprops    A    /tmp/test/db/revprops/0    A    /tmp/test/db/revprops/0/0    A    /tmp/test/db/write-lock    A    /tmp/test/db/current    A    /tmp/test/db/fsfs.conf    A    /tmp/test/db/min-unpacked-rev    A    /tmp/test/db/uuid    A    /tmp/test/db/fs-type    A    /tmp/test/db/format    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._1b.0    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._1d.0    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._1e.0    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/next-ids    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._b.0    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._11.0    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._l.0.children    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._d.0    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._13.0    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._f.0    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._15.0    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._0.0.children    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._h.0    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._17.0    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._j.0    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._19.0    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._1d.0.children    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._l.0    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._v.0.children    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._m.0    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._o.0    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._0.0    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node.0.0    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._q.0    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._2.0    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._t.0    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._5.0    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._v.0    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._w.0    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._7.0    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._y.0    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._9.0    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/props    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._m.0.children    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._o.0.children    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/changes    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node.0.0.children    A    /tmp/test/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._w.0.children    A    /tmp/test/db/txn-current    A    /tmp/test/db/txn-protorevs    A    /tmp/test/db/txn-protorevs/0-0.rev    A    /tmp/test/db/txn-protorevs/0-0.rev-lock    A    /tmp/test/db/rep-cache.db    A    /tmp/test/format    A    /tmp/test/README.txt    A    /tmp/test/locks    A    /tmp/test/locks/db.lock    A    /tmp/test/locks/db-logs.lock    A    /tmp/test/1.txt    Checked out revision 2.

可以看到1.txt文件已经提交到svn仓库；

修改文件再次提交
echo "Hello world" >>1.txt

# salt operation svn.commit / /data/svndata/ '1.txt' mysql kbson kbsonlongoperation:    Sending        data/svndata/1.txt    Transmitting file data .    Committed revision 3.

版本号改变为3

客户端更新/tmp/test，可以看到1.txt文件修改内容提交成功

# salt operation svn.update / /tmp/test/ mysql kbson kbsonlongoperation:    U    /tmp/test/1.txt    Updated to revision 3.[root@operation ~]# cat /tmp/test/1.txt Hello world![root@operation ~]#

客户端导出指定版本

# salt operation svn.export /  svn://192.168.62.110 /tmp/export/ mysql kbson kbsonlong 1operation:    A    /tmp/export    A    /tmp/export/hooks    A    /tmp/export/hooks/pre-revprop-change.tmpl    A    /tmp/export/hooks/post-commit.tmpl    A    /tmp/export/hooks/post-lock.tmpl    A    /tmp/export/hooks/pre-commit.tmpl    A    /tmp/export/hooks/pre-lock.tmpl    A    /tmp/export/hooks/post-unlock.tmpl    A    /tmp/export/hooks/pre-unlock.tmpl    A    /tmp/export/hooks/post-revprop-change.tmpl    A    /tmp/export/hooks/start-commit.tmpl    A    /tmp/export/conf    A    /tmp/export/conf/svnserve.conf    A    /tmp/export/conf/passwd    A    /tmp/export/conf/authz    A    /tmp/export/db    A    /tmp/export/db/revs    A    /tmp/export/db/revs/0    A    /tmp/export/db/revs/0/0    A    /tmp/export/db/txn-current-lock    A    /tmp/export/db/revprops    A    /tmp/export/db/revprops/0    A    /tmp/export/db/revprops/0/0    A    /tmp/export/db/write-lock    A    /tmp/export/db/current    A    /tmp/export/db/fsfs.conf    A    /tmp/export/db/min-unpacked-rev    A    /tmp/export/db/uuid    A    /tmp/export/db/fs-type    A    /tmp/export/db/format    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._1b.0    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._1d.0    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._1e.0    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/next-ids    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._b.0    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._11.0    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._l.0.children    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._d.0    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._13.0    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._f.0    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._15.0    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._0.0.children    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._h.0    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._17.0    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._j.0    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._19.0    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._1d.0.children    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._l.0    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._v.0.children    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._m.0    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._o.0    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._0.0    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node.0.0    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._q.0    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._2.0    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._t.0    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._5.0    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._v.0    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._w.0    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._7.0    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._y.0    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._9.0    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/props    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._m.0.children    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._o.0.children    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/changes    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node.0.0.children    A    /tmp/export/db/transactions/0-0.txn/node._w.0.children    A    /tmp/export/db/txn-current    A    /tmp/export/db/txn-protorevs    A    /tmp/export/db/txn-protorevs/0-0.rev    A    /tmp/export/db/txn-protorevs/0-0.rev-lock    A    /tmp/export/db/rep-cache.db    A    /tmp/export/format    A    /tmp/export/README.txt    A    /tmp/export/locks    A    /tmp/export/locks/db.lock    A    /tmp/export/locks/db-logs.lock    Exported revision 1.

可以看到导出版本为 1

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