Codeforces 264B Good Sequences【dp+思维】
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Squirrel Liss is interested in sequences. She also has preferences of integers. She thinksn integers a1, a2, ..., an aregood.
Now she is interested in good sequences. A sequence x1, x2, ..., xk is calledgood if it satisfies the following three conditions:
- The sequence is strictly increasing, i.e. xi < xi + 1 for eachi (1 ≤ i ≤ k - 1).
- No two adjacent elements are coprime, i.e. gcd(xi, xi + 1) > 1 for eachi (1 ≤ i ≤ k - 1) (wheregcd(p, q) denotes the greatest common divisor of the integersp and q).
- All elements of the sequence are good integers.
Find the length of the longest good sequence.
The input consists of two lines. The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of good integers. The second line contains a single-space separated list of good integersa1, a2, ..., an in strictly increasing order (1 ≤ ai ≤ 105; ai < ai + 1).
Print a single integer — the length of the longest good sequence.
52 3 4 6 9
4
91 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10
4
In the first example, the following sequences are examples of good sequences: [2; 4; 6; 9], [2; 4; 6], [3; 9], [6]. The length of the longest good sequence is 4.
题目大意:
给你一个长度为N的序列,让你找到其中一个严格递增的子序列,使得其长度最长,并且按序相邻的两个元素不互质。(本身序列就是严格递增的);
思路:
1、思路来源:http://blog.csdn.net/joy_go/article/details/8534940
2、蛮巧妙的一个做法:
①设定dp【i】表示以因子i结尾的最长子序列长度。
②预处理出N个数的所有因子,存入vector中(不处理1)。
③然后O(n)扫这个序列,当扫到第i个数的时候,对应将第i个数的因子都取出来,dp【因子】++,表示以这个因子作为结尾的子序列长度增加了1.然后在这个过程中维护一个最大值,设定为maxn;
④然后再对应第i个数的因子再取出来一遍,对应dp【因子】=maxn,表示现在以第i个数结尾的同时,以任何因子结尾的长度都是当前这个maxn长度。然后进行下一位的处理。
⑤那么此时我们的解就是max(dp【i】)【2<=i<=a【n】】(因为a【n】一定是序列中最大的数,所以最大的因子也就是a【n】)
Ac代码:
#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>#include<vector>#include<math.h>using namespace std;vector<int >yinzi[100040];int dp[100040];int a[100040];int main(){ int n; while(~scanf("%d",&n)) { memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp)); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)yinzi[i].clear(); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { scanf("%d",&a[i]); yinzi[i].push_back(a[i]); for(int j=2;j<=(int)(sqrt(a[i]));j++) { if(a[i]%j==0) { if(j*j==a[i]) { yinzi[i].push_back(j); continue; } yinzi[i].push_back(j); yinzi[i].push_back(a[i]/j); } } } for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { int maxn=0; for(int j=0;j<yinzi[i].size();j++) { dp[yinzi[i][j]]++; maxn=max(maxn,dp[yinzi[i][j]]); } for(int j=0;j<yinzi[i].size();j++) { dp[yinzi[i][j]]=maxn; } } int output=0; for(int i=1;i<=a[n];i++) { output=max(dp[i],output); } printf("%d\n",output); }}
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