使用Clustershell搭建Kafka和Zookeeper集群(原创)

作者：肖宝仲
微博：http://weibo.com/u/1469563902
微信：xiaobz1979

1、 安装环境

虚拟机环境，共有三台虚拟主机：
Router1 192.168.3.116
Router2 192.168.3.115
Router3 192.168.3.121

2、CMD工具

SecureCRT 7.2.3
具有Tile功能，可以将多个session窗口并列显示。
设置在菜单windows ->Tile Vertically，并且有显示 command windows功能.设置在菜单View -> Command windows.在command windows中可以右键设置 send commands to all sessions菜单，就可以在commandwindows中输入命令后向所有sessions发送输入的命令。

3、搭建zookeeper集群

3.1设置多台机器免密码

在command windows中输入命令

-bash-4.1# ls /root/.sshknown_hosts//删除原有文件-bash-4.1# rm -rf /root/.ssh/*-bash-4.1# ls /root/.ssh//生成密钥文件-bash-4.1# ssh-keygen -t rsaGenerating public/private rsa keypair.Enter file in which to save the key(/root/.ssh/id_rsa):Enter passphrase (empty for nopassphrase):Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been savedin /root/.ssh/id_rsa.Your public key has been saved in/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.The key fingerprint is:82:1b:17:2f:30:7c:62:db:7c:34:4a:0d:d5:20:46:dcroot@router1The key's randomart image is:+--[ RSA 2048]----+|    o=ooo      ||  . ..+E .     ||   * + +       ||  . @ = .      ||   + B S       ||    + +        ||   .           ||                ||                |+-----------------+//查看是否生成了密钥文件-bash-4.1# ls /root/.sshid_rsa id_rsa.pub//向主机一发送密钥文件-bash-4.1# ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub router1The authenticity of host 'router1(::1)' can't be established.RSA key fingerprint is12:e8:9d:2d:ee:11:9e:a3:40:98:bf:eb:43:36:01:c7.Are you sure you want to continueconnecting (yes/no)? yesWarning: Permanently added'router1' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.root@router1's password: Now try logging into the machine,with "ssh 'router1'", and check in: .ssh/authorized_keysto make sure we haven't added extrakeys that you weren't expecting.-bash-4.1# ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub router2The authenticity of host 'router2(192.168.3.115)' can't be established.RSA key fingerprint is12:e8:9d:2d:ee:11:9e:a3:40:98:bf:eb:43:36:01:c7.Are you sure you want to continueconnecting (yes/no)? yesWarning: Permanently added'router2,192.168.3.115' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.root@router2's password: Now try logging into the machine,with "ssh 'router2'", and check in: .ssh/authorized_keysto make sure we haven't added extrakeys that you weren't expecting.-bash-4.1# ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub router3The authenticity of host 'router3(192.168.3.121)' can't be established.RSA key fingerprint is12:e8:9d:2d:ee:11:9e:a3:40:98:bf:eb:43:36:01:c7.Are you sure you want to continueconnecting (yes/no)? yesWarning: Permanently added'router3,192.168.3.121' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.root@router3's password: Now try logging into the machine,with "ssh 'router3'", and check in: .ssh/authorized_keysto make sure we haven't added extrakeys that you weren't expecting.//检查三个主机的密钥信息是否已经全部同步-bash-4.1# cat /root/.ssh/authorized_keysssh-rsaAAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAo7uexe+lKTBWgDeJarTUmhHqW466K85AYDl6IbFZINFKJquVV9wb1+54KDltXopUYHh2TULY00XFWQ02zHp76jCFq8kYfb+bLlF0He2CP+VegiOs0o0gZXYLkb0zvVEkVju1/2jqAPf+Q3wEcKao2Qu/EppBDLEMGsfFPUp6GmIG6GLd/019zrhupKqzm7zd0csk7uxKoVeP3LW6wpNPbqV6DUwC48AosyVjdwdviCGG+Cmqi5DHy6pwAldo9Hru9n5wtHLUI3AehDjBxZ64SHrond2cMQyVV/yYSpexqBdZsAstKQAW24IBl+qcgu2y4CcbkSVYjjsG5dvZNjXuJQ==root@router1ssh-rsaAAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAxEULXbppPx8In6csFdPHSEG22s/Lkz7xCQ8FGFbkJj5NuHAt4uYdtEdkPUMfsW2d+hmAKDDcZI+Jgsa4dgkVe7OX1qYsuw4hvtN9V/RCpFrk4y/FchaEMwa08w1f0PcuC39AdARuBDCgHRfUEV7GWdS2Sh3+OJpzryflb7yGbGobys7hHbltHfnwiswiram72/Mob62gdqg7FtOC9K4AfejC/g0LBnajAhIALBqp+SSHpWWUFo9vEOAquEyE+DHFb7ojD+psYu8rZenZDSP/ibWE1gWvLADFCBukpi5RBM2mSilTcdDMunw9wjs0jUGiJZtR6y/rZk2QLwaOISmOJQ==root@router3ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAyLQZveV/kaD/1IQJPfB+WKyWtPZryECIeXMFufmC8QkQcdQ9SrZxMNzLshQiES8X+dGlNOnvqUlPaegpcbdTpsdKYw+2CbbYyHICePNqFf2sQzOz0GduXnrgSZom8uWfZVZKSGbzzvWtE45Z2NNSsp0/vtBI0ZsfCF93wYDMpKZbfG1iH/FhWpMh0RVpQgBzwQIxF9MsMlrhT/bE1Q996+irqickL44KzwvEAUPqQnicsyX80Swn2Ujuv0g6zdQWigji2YQGlSi3mnhwp7uoi834QQLMoYO4yu7ZCY/fxe6g73KzN15Ghc7Mhjh2PfbFPj7Buwi3/4QNM7sRy+ktPw== root@router2

//检查免密登录情况

3.2设置zookeeper集群

在主机1中安装clustershell工具

访问网站：http://clustershell.readthedocs.io/en/latest/install.html#red-hat-enterprise-linux-and-centos$ yum --enablerepo=extrasinstall epel-release$ yum installclustershell vim-clustershell

配置clustershell，建立group

**在/etc/clustersheel目录下建立groups文件**Cd /etc/clustersheelVi groupskafka: router[1-3]注：router是主机名的前缀在主机1中拷贝和解压安装包-bash-4.1# tar -zxvfzookeeper-3.4.9.tar.gz-bash-4.1# tar -zxvfkafka_2.11-0.8.2.1.tgz通过clustershell统一拷贝zookeeper和 kafaka的安装包-bash-4.1# clush -g kafka -c/opt/kafka/验证是否拷贝成功Ls /opt/kafka

修改zookeeper的配置文件

-bash-4.1# cp zoo_sample.cfgzoo.cfg修改每台主机的zoo.cfg中的zoo.cfg文件增加集群信息server.1=router1:2888:3888server.2=router2:2888:3888server.3=router3:2888:3888注：2888端口是作为leader与follow间通讯的，3888端口是作为leader选举的。同步zookeeper的配置文件-bash-4.1# clush -g kafka -c/opt/kafka/zookeeper-3.4.9/conf/zoo.cfg创建zookeeper数据目录-bash-4.1# clush -g kafka mkdir/tmp/zookeeper在每台机器中建立myid文件主机1执行-bash-4.1# echo "1" >/tmp/zookeeper/myid主机2执行-bash-4.1# echo "2" >/tmp/zookeeper/myid主机3执行-bash-4.1# echo "3" >/tmp/zookeeper/myid主机1上验证-bash-4.1# clush -g kafka cat/tmp/zookeeper/myidrouter2: 2router3: 3router1: 1启动zookeeper集群，在主机1上执行-bash-4.1# clush -g kafka"/opt/kafka/zookeeper-3.4.9/bin/zkServer.sh start/opt/kafka/zookeeper-3.4.9/conf/zoo.cfg"router3: ZooKeeper JMX enabled by defaultrouter3: Using config: /opt/kafka/zookeeper-3.4.9/conf/zoo.cfgrouter2: ZooKeeper JMX enabled by defaultrouter2: Using config: /opt/kafka/zookeeper-3.4.9/conf/zoo.cfgrouter1: ZooKeeper JMX enabled by defaultrouter1: Using config: /opt/kafka/zookeeper-3.4.9/conf/zoo.cfgrouter3: Starting zookeeper ... STARTEDrouter2: Starting zookeeper ... STARTEDrouter1: Starting zookeeper ... STARTED参看监听的端口-bash-4.1# clush -gkafka lsof -i:2181router3: COMMAND  PIDUSER  FD  TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAMErouter3: Java   15172root  23u IPv6 111500     0t0 TCP *:eforward (LISTEN)router1: COMMAND  PIDUSER  FD  TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAMErouter1: java   17708root  23u IPv6 139485     0t0 TCP *:eforward (LISTEN)router2: COMMAND  PIDUSER  FD  TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAMErouter2: java   16866root  23u IPv6 119179     0t0 TCP *:eforward (LISTEN)-bash-4.1# clush -g kafka lsof -i:2888router3: COMMAND  PID USER  FD  TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODENAMErouter3: java   15172 root  27u IPv6 111517     0t0 TCP router3:spcsdlobby (LISTEN)router3: java   15172 root  28u IPv6 111518     0t0 TCP router3:spcsdlobby->router1:49864 (ESTABLISHED)router3: java   15172 root  29u IPv6 111519     0t0 TCP router3:spcsdlobby->router2:60446 (ESTABLISHED)router2: COMMAND  PID USER  FD  TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODENAMErouter2: java   16866 root  26u IPv6 119190     0t0 TCP router2:60446->router3:spcsdlobby (ESTABLISHED)router1: COMMAND  PID USER  FD  TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODENAMErouter1: java   17708 root  27u IPv6 139496     0t0 TCP router1:49864->router3:spcsdlobby (ESTABLISHED)-bash-4.1#clush -g kafka lsof -i:3888router3: COMMAND  PID USER  FD  TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODENAMErouter3: java   15172 root  24u IPv6 111509     0t0 TCP router3:ciphire-serv (LISTEN)router3: java   15172 root  25u IPv6 111513     0t0 TCP router3:40480->router1:ciphire-serv (ESTABLISHED)router3: java   15172 root  26u IPv6 111515     0t0 TCP router3:35494->router2:ciphire-serv (ESTABLISHED)router1: COMMAND  PID USER  FD  TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODENAMErouter1: java   17708 root  24u IPv6 139490     0t0 TCP router1:ciphire-serv (LISTEN)router1: java   17708 root  25u IPv6 139494     0t0 TCP router1:ciphire-serv->router2:49233 (ESTABLISHED)router1: java   17708 root  26u IPv6 139495     0t0 TCP router1:ciphire-serv->router3:40480 (ESTABLISHED)router2: COMMAND  PID USER  FD  TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODENAMErouter2: java   16866 root  24u IPv6 119183     0t0 TCP router2:ciphire-serv (LISTEN)router2: java   16866 root  25u IPv6 119186     0t0 TCP router2:49233->router1:ciphire-serv (ESTABLISHED)router2: java   16866 root  27u IPv6 119188     0t0 TCP router2:ciphire-serv->router3:35494 (ESTABLISHED)#连接第一个主机的zookeeper，建立测试键值进行测试-bash-4.1# bin/zkCli.sh -server router1Connecting to router1[zk: router1(CONNECTED) 8] create/test_install helloCreated /test_install[zk: router1(CONNECTED) 9] ls/                     [test_install, zookeeper]#连接第二个主机的zookeeper，查看测试键值是否存在-bash-4.1# bin/zkCli.sh -serverrouter2Connecting to router2ls /[test_install, zookeeper]

4、 建立kafaka集群
修改第一台主机中kafka目录的config子目录中的server.properties配置文件

zookeeper.connect=router1:2181,router2:2181,router3:2181/kafka

将server.properties配置文件分发到其他两台主机中

-bash-4.1# clush-g kafka -c /opt/kafka/kafka_2.11-0.8.2.1/config/server.properties

分别修改三台主机的server.properties配置文件，配置不同的broker.id

第一台主机的broker.id设置为broker.id=1第二台主机的broker.id设置为broker.id=2第三台主机的broker.id设置为broker.id=3

启动kafka集群

-bash-4.1# clush-g kafka /opt/kafka/kafka_2.11-0.8.2.1/bin/kafka-server-start.sh -daemon/opt/kafka/kafka_2.11-0.8.2.1/config/server.properties

验证9092端口

-bash-4.1# clush-g kafka lsof -i:9092router3:COMMAND  PID USER  FD  TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAMErouter3:java   15742 root  55u IPv6 120391     0t0 TCP *:XmlIpcRegSvc (LISTEN)router3:java   15742 root  56u IPv6 120394     0t0 TCP router3:38028->router1:XmlIpcRegSvc(ESTABLISHED)router3:java   15742 root  57u IPv6 120395     0t0 TCP router3:51440->router3:XmlIpcRegSvc(ESTABLISHED)router3:java   15742 root  58u IPv6 120396     0t0 TCP router3:XmlIpcRegSvc->router3:51440(ESTABLISHED)router3:java   15742 root  59u IPv6 120397     0t0 TCP router3:46242->router2:XmlIpcRegSvc(ESTABLISHED)router1:COMMAND  PID USER  FD  TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAMErouter1:java   18531 root  55u IPv6 151926     0t0 TCP *:XmlIpcRegSvc (LISTEN)router1:java   18531 root  56u IPv6 151929     0t0 TCP router1:XmlIpcRegSvc->router3:38028(ESTABLISHED)router2:COMMAND  PID USER  FD  TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAMErouter2:java   17538 root  55u IPv6 129254     0t0 TCP *:XmlIpcRegSvc (LISTEN)router2:java   17538 root  56u IPv6 129257     0t0 TCP router2:XmlIpcRegSvc->router3:46242 (ESTABLISHED)

建立测试是topic

-bash-4.1#bin/kafka-topics.sh -create --topic test1 --zookeeper router1:2181/kakfa--partitions 3 --replication-factor 2Created topic"topic1".-bash-4.1#bin/kafka-topics.sh -describe --topic test1 --zookeeper router1:2181/kafkaTopic:topic1   PartitionCount:3       ReplicationFactor:2    Configs:        Topic: topic1  Partition: 0   Leader: 1      Replicas: 1,2  Isr: 1,2        Topic: topic1  Partition: 1   Leader: 2      Replicas: 2,3  Isr: 2,3        Topic: topic1  Partition: 2   Leader: 3      Replicas: 3,1  Isr: 3,1

发送测试消息

消费测试消息

至此Kafka集群搭建完成！