LNMP开发环境搭建

lnmp环境搭建说明：

软件均安装在 /app/ 下，mysql数据文件 /data/mysql_db ，web目录 /data/web/

安装软件前预先执行以下命令，防止在软件安装过程中出现不必要的繁琐。

预安装命令

# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel lua-devel gd-devel curl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libxpm-devel libXpm mbstring exif libicu-devel libmcrypt-devel php-mcrypt bzip2* libjpeg* libpng* freetype* ncurses ncurses-devel cmake*

一、编译安装Nginx

1.安装编译Nginx时需要的依赖包

# yum -y install zlib* pcre* lua-devel

2.下载Nginx安装包

# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/nginx/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

3.创建Nginx组和用户，设置不允许登陆系统

# groupadd www && useradd -g www www -s /sbin/nologin

4.解压Nginx包

# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz  && cd nginx-1.6.2

5.执行./coonfigure对nginx进行配置以及检测当前环境是否满足安装需求

./configure --prefix=/app/nginx \

--sbin-path=/app/nginx/sbin/nginx \

--conf-path=/app/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \

--user=www \

--group=www \

--with-pcre \

--with-file-aio \

--with-poll_module \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-http_realip_module \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--with-http_sub_module \

--with-http_gzip_static_module \

--with-http_dav_module \

--with-http_flv_module \

--with-http_mp4_module \

--with-http_spdy_module \

--with-http_sub_module \

--with-http_dav_module \

--without-http_uwsgi_module \

--without-http_scgi_module \

--http-log-path=/data/logs/nginx/access.log \

--error-log-path=/data/logs/nginx/error.log \

--http-client-body-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/client-body-temp \

--http-proxy-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/proxy-temp \

--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/fastcgi-temp

出现下图说明./configure通过

 6.编译安装Nginx

# make && make install 

7.创建缓存目录

# mkdir -p /tmp/nginx/client-body-temp

8.启动nginx

# /app/nginx/sbin/nginx 

9.浏览器访问web服务器ip 看是否启动成功。成功界面如下：

10.为nginx提供开机启动脚本

# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

###复制以下内容到服务文件中###

#!/bin/bash

# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server

# it is v.0.0.2 version.

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.

# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.

# processname: nginx

# pidfile: /app/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# config: /app/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginxd=/app/nginx/sbin/nginx

nginx_config=/app/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginx_pid=/app/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

RETVAL=0

prog="nginx"

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0

[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0

# Start nginx daemons functions.

start() {

    if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then

    echo "nginx already running...."

    exit 1

    fi

    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

    daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}

    RETVAL=$?

    echo

    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx

    return $RETVAL

}

# Stop nginx daemons functions.

stop() {

    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

    killproc $nginxd

    RETVAL=$?

    echo#

    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /app/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

}

reload() {

    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`

    killproc $nginxd -HUP

    RETVAL=$?

    echo

}

test() {

    $nginxd -t

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

test)

test

;;

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

reload)

reload

;;

restart)

stop

start

;;

status)

status $prog

RETVAL=$?

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help|test}"

exit 1

esac

exit $RETVAL

11.赋予Nginx执行权限，并设置为开机启动

# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

# chkconfig nginx on

至此，Nginx配置结束！！

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------二、编译安装PHP

1.安装编译PHP时需要的依赖包

# yum -y install gd-devel curl-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel \

libxpm-devel libXpm mbstring exif libicu-devel libmcrypt-devel \

php-mcrypt bzip2* libjpeg* libpng* freetype*

2.下载PHP依赖的libmcrypt加密算法扩展库

# wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

3.下载PHP安装包

# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.5.16.tar.gz

4.解压libmcrypt包

# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz && cd libmcrypt-2.5.7

5.编译安装libmcrypt

# ./configure && make && make install

6.解压PHP包

# tar zxvf php-5.5.16.tar.gz && cd php-5.5.16

7.执行./coonfigure对PHP进行配置以及检测当前环境是否满足安装需求

./configure \

 --prefix=/app/php5.5 \

 --sysconfdir=/app/php5.5/etc \

 --with-config-file-path=/app/php5.5/etc \

 --with-config-file-scan-dir=/app/php5.5/etc/conf.d \

 --enable-maintainer-zts \

 --enable-phpdbg \

 --enable-fpm \

 --with-fpm-user=www \

 --with-fpm-group=www \

 --with-zend-vm=GOTO \

 --enable-inline-optimization \

 --disable-debug \

 --disable-short-tags \

 --without-pear \

 --enable-bcmath \

 --with-mysql=mysqlnd \

 --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \

 --with-pdo-mysql \

 --without-pdo-sqlite \

 --disable-ipv6 \

 --with-curl \

 --enable-ftp \

 --enable-sockets \

 --with-openssl \

 --with-bz2 \

 --with-zlib \

 --with-zlib-dir \

 --enable-zip \

 --enable-json \

 --with-iconv \

 --with-iconv-dir \

 --with-pcre-regex \

 --with-pcre-dir \

 --enable-mbstring \

 --enable-mbregex \

 --with-gettext \

 --with-mcrypt \

 --with-mhash \

 --disable-calendar \

 --enable-gd-jis-conv \

 --with-gd \

 --with-freetype-dir \

 --with-jpeg-dir \

 --with-png-dir \

 --enable-gd-native-ttf \

 --enable-exif \

 --enable-xml \

 --with-libxml-dir \

 --enable-soap \

 --disable-xmlwriter \

 --disable-xmlreader \

 --enable-sysvsem \

 --enable-sysvmsg \

 --enable-shmop \

 --enable-sysvshm \

 --enable-pcntl \

 --disable-flatfile \

 --enable-fd-setsize=4096 \

 --enable-intl \

 --with-xpm-dir

8.出现下图说明./configure通过

 9.编译安装PHP

# make && make install

10.配置PHP，创建php.ini 配置文件

# vim /app/php5.5/etc/php.ini

###复制以下内容到服务文件中###

[PHP]

 engine = On

 short_open_tag = ON

 asp_tags = Off

 precision = 14

 output_buffering = 4096

 zlib.output_compression = Off

 implicit_flush = Off

 unserialize_callback_func =

 serialize_precision = 17

 disable_functions = exec,passthru,shell_exec,system,proc_open,popen,proc_close,

proc_get_status,proc_nice,proc_terminate,php_uname,posix_getpwuid,posix_kill,

posix_mkfifo,posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_setuid,posix_uname,

syslog,parse_ini_file,eval,apache_child_terminate,apache_setenv,

define_syslog_variables,escapeshellarg,escapeshellcmd,show_source

 disable_classes =

 zend.enable_gc = On

 expose_php = OFF

 max_execution_time = 30

 max_input_time = 60

 memory_limit = 128M

 error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_ NOTICE & ~E_STRICT

 display_errors = off

 display_startup_errors = Off

 log_errors = On

 log_errors_max_len = 1024

 error_log=/data/logs/php/php-error.log

 ignore_repeated_errors = Off

 ignore_repeated_source = Off

 report_memleaks = On

 track_errors = Off

 html_errors = On

 variables_order = "GPCS"

 request_order = "GP"

 register_argc_argv = Off

 auto_globals_jit = On

 post_max_size = 8M

 auto_prepend_file =

 auto_append_file =

 default_mimetype = "text/html"

 doc_root =

 user_dir =

 enable_dl = Off

 file_uploads = On

 upload_max_filesize = 2M

 max_file_uploads = 20

 allow_url_fopen = On

 allow_url_include = Off

 default_socket_timeout = 60

 [CLI Server]

 cli_server.color = On

 [Date]

 date.timezone = PRC

 [filter]

 [iconv]

 [intl]

 [sqlite]

 [sqlite3]

 [Pcre]

 [Pdo]

 [Pdo_mysql]

 pdo_mysql.cache_size = 2000

 pdo_mysql.default_socket=

 [Phar]

 [mail function]

 SMTP = localhost

 smtp_port = 25

 mail.add_x_header = On

 [SQL]

 sql.safe_mode = Off

 [ODBC]

 odbc.allow_persistent = On

 odbc.check_persistent = On

 odbc.max_persistent = -1

 odbc.max_links = -1

 odbc.defaultlrl = 4096

 odbc.defaultbinmode = 1

 [Interbase]

 ibase.allow_persistent = 1

 ibase.max_persistent = -1

 ibase.max_links = -1

 ibase.timestampformat = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"

 ibase.dateformat = "%Y-%m-%d"

 ibase.timeformat = "%H:%M:%S"

 [MySQL]

 mysql.allow_local_infile = On

 mysql.allow_persistent = On

 mysql.cache_size = 2000

 mysql.max_persistent = -1

 mysql.max_links = -1

 mysql.default_port =

 mysql.default_socket =

 mysql.default_host =

 mysql.default_user =

 mysql.default_password =

 mysql.connect_timeout = 60

 mysql.trace_mode = Off

 [MySQLi]

 mysqli.max_persistent = -1

 mysqli.allow_persistent = On

 mysqli.max_links = -1

 mysqli.cache_size = 2000

 mysqli.default_port = 3306

 mysqli.default_socket =

 mysqli.default_host =

 mysqli.default_user =

 mysqli.default_pw =

 mysqli.reconnect = Off

 [mysqlnd]

 mysqlnd.collect_statistics = On

 mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics = Off

 [OCI8]

 [PostgreSQL]

 pgsql.allow_persistent = On

 pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off

 pgsql.max_persistent = -1

 pgsql.max_links = -1

 pgsql.ignore_notice = 0

 pgsql.log_notice = 0

 [Sybase-CT]

 sybct.allow_persistent = On

 sybct.max_persistent = -1

 sybct.max_links = -1

 sybct.min_server_severity = 10

 sybct.min_client_severity = 10

 [bcmath]

 bcmath.scale = 0

 [browscap]

 [Session]

 session.save_handler = files

 session.use_strict_mode = 0

 session.use_cookies = 1

 session.use_only_cookies = 1

 session.name = PHPSESSID

 session.auto_start = 0

 session.cookie_lifetime = 0

 session.cookie_path = /

 session.cookie_domain =

 session.cookie_httponly =

 session.serialize_handler = php

 session.gc_probability = 1

 session.gc_divisor = 1000

 session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440

 session.referer_check =

 session.cache_limiter = nocache

 session.cache_expire = 180

 session.use_trans_sid = 0

 session.hash_function = 0

 session.hash_bits_per_character = 5

 url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"

 [MSSQL]

 mssql.allow_persistent = On

 mssql.max_persistent = -1

 mssql.max_links = -1

 mssql.min_error_severity = 10

 mssql.min_message_severity = 10

 mssql.compatibility_mode = Off

 mssql.secure_connection = Off

 [Assertion]

 [COM]

 [mbstring]

 [gd]

 [exif]

 [Tidy]

 tidy.clean_output = Off

 [soap]

 soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1

 soap.wsdl_cache_dir="/tmp"

 soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400

 soap.wsdl_cache_limit = 5

 [sysvshm]

 [ldap]

 ldap.max_links = -1

 [mcrypt]

 [dba]

 [opcache]

 [curl]

11.新建php-fpm配置文件

# vim /app/php5.5/etc/php-fpm.conf

###复制以下内容到服务文件中###

[global]

pid = /app/php5.5/bin/php-fpm.pid

log_level = notice

error_log = /data/logs/php/php-error.log

[www]

catch_workers_output = yes

user = www

group = www

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers = 5

pm.min_spare_servers = 2

pm.max_spare_servers = 8

pm.max_requests = 512

request_slowlog_timeout = 8s

slowlog = /data/logs/php/php5.5-slow.log

12.创建php日志存放目录

# mkdir -p /data/logs/php

13.启动php

# /app/php5.5/sbin/php-fpm

至此，PHP配置结束

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

三、配置nginx支持php

1.修改nginx配置文件

# vim /app/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

###复制以下内容到服务文件中###

user www;

worker_processes auto;

worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

error_log /data/logs/nginx/error.log crit;

pid /app/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

events

 {

     use epoll;

     worker_connections 51200;

 }

http

 {

     include mime.types;

     default_type application/octet-stream;

     server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

     client_header_buffer_size 32k;

     large_client_header_buffers 4 64k;

     client_max_body_size 8m;

     sendfile on;

     server_tokens off;

     tcp_nopush on;

     tcp_nodelay on;

     keepalive_timeout 60;

     fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;

     fastcgi_send_timeout 300;

     fastcgi_read_timeout 300;

     fastcgi_buffer_size 256k;

     fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;

     fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 512k;

     fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 512k;

     gzip on;

     gzip_min_length 1k;

     gzip_buffers 4 16k;

     gzip_http_version 1.0;

     gzip_comp_level 4;

     gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/css;

     gzip_vary on;

     gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]."

    log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' 

    '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

    include host/*.host;

}

2.创建网站server文件存放目录

# mkdir /app/nginx/conf/host

3.创建server文件

# vim /app/nginx/conf/host/local.host

###复制以下内容到服务文件中###

server {

     listen 80; 

     server_name 127.0.0.1;

     index index.shtml index.html index.php;

    #以下三行为没有index开头的文件可以进行访问

     #autoindex on;

     #autoindex_exact_size off;

     #autoindex_localtime on; 

     root /data/web/;

     access_log /data/logs/nginx/www.access.log;

     location ~ .*\.php$ {

         include fastcgi-php5.5.conf;

     } 

} 

4.创建fastcgi配置文件

# vim /app/nginx/conf/fastcgi-php5.5.conf

###复制以下内容到服务文件中###

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_intercept_errors on; 

client_max_body_size 8m; 

client_body_buffer_size 128k;

fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;

fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;

fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;

fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;

fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;

fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;

fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;

fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;

fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;

fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;

fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;

fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;

fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;

fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;

5.创建网站根目录

# mkdir /data/web

6.创建phpinfo 测试文件

# echo "<?phpinfo()?>" >> /data/web/index.php

7.重新启动nginx，访问web服务器

 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

四、编译安装Mysql

1.安装编译mysql时需要的依赖包

# yum -y install ncurses* cmake bison* openssl* gcc gcc-c++

2.下载mysql安装包

# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.17.tar.gz

3.创建Mysql组和用户 设置不允许登陆系统

# groupadd mysql && useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin

4.建立mysql数据库存放目录

# mkdir -p /data/mysql_db

5.设置mysql数据库目录权限

# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql_db

6.解压mysql包

# tar zxvf mysql-5.6.17.tar.gz && cd mysql-5.6.17

7.执行Cmake编译Mysql指定安装目录,数据存放目录,配置文件存放目录

# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/app/mysql \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql_db \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql_db/mysql.sock \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_SSL=yes

出现如下语句说明cmake成功

 8.执行编译安装

# make && make install

9.配置Mysql,新建mysql配置文件

# vim /etc/my.cnf

###复制以下内容到服务文件中###

[client]

port = 3306

socket = /data/mysql_db/mysql.sock

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

[mysqld]

user = mysql

port = 3306

socket = /data/mysql_db/mysql.sock

pid-file=/data/mysql_db/mysql.pid

basedir = /app/mysql/

datadir = /data/mysql_db

open_files_limit = 51200

back_log = 600

table_open_cache = 4096

max_connections = 3000

max_connect_errors = 6000

external-locking = FALSE

max_allowed_packet = 32M

sort_buffer_size = 16M

join_buffer_size = 16M

thread_cache_size = 300

thread_concurrency = 8

query_cache_size = 128M

query_cache_limit = 4M

thread_stack = 512K

transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED

tmp_table_size = 256M

max_heap_table_size = 256M

long_query_time = 10

slow_query_log = 5

slow_query_log_file = /data/log/mysql_slow-log.log

log_queries_not_using_indexes=1

log_bin=/data/mysql_db/mysql-binlog

binlog_format=mixed

binlog_cache_size = 4M

max_binlog_cache_size = 8M

max_binlog_size = 512M

expire_logs_days = 7

key_buffer_size = 32M

read_buffer_size = 8M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M

myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G

myisam_repair_threads = 1

myisam_recover

lower_case_table_names = 1

skip-name-resolve

slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062

replicate-ignore-db=mysql

server-id = 1

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2048M

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1024M:autoextend

innodb_file_io_threads = 4

innodb_thread_concurrency = 8

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M

innodb_log_file_size = 128M

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120

innodb_file_per_table = 0

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 32M

[mysqld_safe]

open-files-limit = 8192

log-error=/data/mysql_db/mysql.err

10.初始化mysql系统数据库

# /app/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db \

--user=mysql \

--datadir=/data/mysql_db \

--basedir=/app/mysql

# cp /app/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

修改下面两项目录配置

basedir=/app/mysql   datadir=/data/mysql_db

11.把mysql加入系统服务,赋予执行权限,并设置为开机启动

# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

# chkconfig mysqld on

12.启动mysql

# service mysqld start

 13.将mysql所有命令链接到系统环境变量中

# ln -s /app/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin

命令行输入mysql ，进入mysql数据库

 Mysql配置结束

至此LNMP环境安装完成