iOS 获取系统通讯录的两种方法

今天看了很多获取通讯录的博客，大体就是分两大种、四小种，两大种分别是基于address框架和contacts框架开发的，四小种就是这两大种分别的有UI和无UI。
但是address框架在iOS9之后就被弃用了，虽然还可以用，但是毕竟掌握新技术才是正道。下面我就把这几种的代码贴上来，供大家参考。

一、使用AddressBook.framework框架
包含框架
#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>
#import <AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h>
集成代理 ABPeoplePickerNavigationControllerDelegate

1、使用UI界面

// address框架有UI- (IBAction)addressYes:(id)sender {    ABPeoplePickerNavigationController * peoplePickerNav = [ABPeoplePickerNavigationController new];    peoplePickerNav.peoplePickerDelegate = self;    [self presentViewController:peoplePickerNav animated:YES completion:nil];}

//===========address//- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController*)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person {////    NSLog(@"选中了person,%@",person);//}- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController*)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier{    NSLog(@"选中了属性,property:%d,identifier:%d",property,identifier);}

2、界面无UI

// address框架无UI- (IBAction)addressNo:(id)sender {    //这个变量用于记录授权是否成功，即用户是否允许我们访问通讯录    int __block tip = 0;    //声明一个通讯簿的引用    ABAddressBookRef addBook = nil;    //创建通讯簿的引用    addBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);    //创建一个出事信号量为0的信号    dispatch_semaphore_t sema = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);    //申请访问权限    ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addBook, ^(bool greanted, CFErrorRef error)        {        //greanted为YES是表示用户允许，否则为不允许        if (!greanted) {            tip = 1;        }        //发送一次信号        dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);    });    //等待信号触发    dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);    if (tip) {        //做一个友好的提示        UIAlertView * alart = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"温馨提示" message:@"请您设置允许APP访问您的通讯录\nSettings>General>Privacy" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];        [alart show];        return;    }    //获取所有联系人的数组    CFArrayRef allLinkPeople = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addBook);    //获取联系人总数    CFIndex number = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addBook);    //进行遍历    for (int i = 0; i < number; i++) {        //获取联系人对象的引用        ABRecordRef  people = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allLinkPeople, i);        //获取当前联系人名字        NSString * firstName = (__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));        //获取当前联系人姓氏        NSString * lastName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty));        //获取当前联系人的名字拼音        NSString * firstNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty));        //获取当前联系人的备注        NSString * notes = (__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNoteProperty));        //获取当前联系人的电话 数组        NSMutableArray * phoneArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];        ABMultiValueRef phones= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPhoneProperty);        for (NSInteger j = 0; j < ABMultiValueGetCount(phones); j++) {            [phoneArr addObject:(__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phones, j))];        }        //获取当前联系人头像图片        NSData * userImage=(__bridge NSData*)(ABPersonCopyImageData(people));        NSLog(@"firstName:%@,lastName:%@,firstNamePhoneic:%@,notes:%@,phoneArr:%@,userImage:%@",firstName,lastName,firstNamePhoneic,notes,phoneArr,userImage);    }}

二、Contacts框架
包含框架
#import <Contacts/Contacts.h>
#import <ContactsUI/ContactsUI.h>
集成代理 CNContactPickerDelegate

1、使用UI界面

// contacts框架有UI- (IBAction)contactsYes:(id)sender {    CNContactPickerViewController * contactPickerVc = [CNContactPickerViewController new];    contactPickerVc.delegate = self;    [self presentViewController:contactPickerVc animated:YES completion:nil];}

// ============== contacts#pragma mark - 选中一个联系人- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContact:(CNContact *)contact{    NSLog(@"contact:%@",contact);    //phoneNumbers 包含手机号和家庭电话等    for (CNLabeledValue * labeledValue in contact.phoneNumbers) {        CNPhoneNumber * phoneNumber = labeledValue.value;        NSLog(@"phoneNum:%@", phoneNumber.stringValue);    }}#pragma mark - 选中一个联系人属性- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContactProperty:(CNContactProperty *)contactProperty{    NSLog(@"contactProperty:%@",contactProperty);}#pragma mark - 选中一个联系人的多个属性- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContactProperties:(NSArray<CNContactProperty*> *)contactProperties{    NSLog(@"contactPropertiescontactProperties:%@",contactProperties);}#pragma mark - 选中多个联系人- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContacts:(NSArray<CNContact*> *)contacts{    NSLog(@"contactscontacts:%@",contacts);}

2、界面无UI

//判断授权状态        if ([CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts] == CNAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {            CNContactStore *store = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];            [store requestAccessForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {                if (granted) {                    NSLog(@"授权成功");                    // 2. 获取联系人仓库                    CNContactStore * store = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];                    // 3. 创建联系人信息的请求对象                    NSArray * keys = @[CNContactGivenNameKey, CNContactFamilyNameKey, CNContactPhoneNumbersKey];                    // 4. 根据请求Key, 创建请求对象                    CNContactFetchRequest * request = [[CNContactFetchRequest alloc] initWithKeysToFetch:keys];                    // 5. 发送请求                    [store enumerateContactsWithFetchRequest:request error:nil usingBlock:^(CNContact * _Nonnull contact, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {                        // 6.1 获取姓名                        NSString * givenName = contact.givenName;                        NSString * familyName = contact.familyName;                        NSLog(@"%@--%@", givenName, familyName);                        // 6.2 获取电话                        NSArray * phoneArray = contact.phoneNumbers;                        for (CNLabeledValue * labelValue in phoneArray) {                            CNPhoneNumber * number = labelValue.value;                            NSLog(@"%@--%@", number.stringValue, labelValue.label);                        }                    }];                } else {                    NSLog(@"授权失败");                }            }];        }