linux安装中文方块乱码现象

来源：互联网发布：windows oracle主备编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/22 03:34

由于某些原因系统安装时未安装中文支持，导致后续应用出现中文方块乱码现象，解决方法很简单，当然不是重装，只需以下三步即可搞定。

1、安装中文包：

#yum -y groupinstallchinese-support 安装所有与中文支持相关的包

2、修改字符编码配置文件

# vi/etc/sysconfig/i18n

修改后内容如下：

LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"

SUPPORTED="zh_CN:zh:en_US.UTF-8:en_US:en:zh_CN.GB18030"

SYSFONT="latarcyrheb-sun16"

3、最后重启服务器：

#reboot

具体过程如下：

[root@sun isolinux]# yum -yinstall font

Loaded plugins: rhnplugin,security

This system is not registeredwith RHN.

RHN support will bedisabled.

rhel-debuginfo | 1.3kB 00:00

Setting up InstallProcess

No package fontavailable.

Nothing to do

[root@sun isolinux]# yum -ygroupinstall chinese-support

Loaded plugins: rhnplugin,security

This system is not registeredwith RHN.

RHN support will bedisabled.

Setting up GroupProcess

rhel-debuginfo/group | 1.0MB 00:00

ResolvingDependencies

--> Runningtransaction check

---> PackageDeployment_Guide-zh-CN.noarch 0:5.2-11 set to be updated

---> PackageDeployment_Guide-zh-TW.noarch 0:5.2-11 set to be updated

---> Packagefonts-chinese.noarch 0:3.02-12.el5 set to be updated

---> Packagelv.i386 0:4.51-8.1 set to be updated

---> Packagescim-bridge-gtk.i386 0:0.4.5-9.el5 set to be updated

--> ProcessingDependency: scim-bridge = 0.4.5-9.el5 for package:scim-bridge-gtk

---> Packagescim-chewing.i386 0:0.3.1-11.el5 set to be updated

--> ProcessingDependency: libscim-gtkutils-1.0.so.8 for package:scim-chewing

--> ProcessingDependency: libscim-1.0.so.8 for package: scim-chewing

--> ProcessingDependency: scim for package: scim-chewing

--> ProcessingDependency: libchewing.so.3 for package: scim-chewing

--> ProcessingDependency: libscim-1.0.so.8(LIBSCIM_1.0) for package:scim-chewing

---> Packagescim-chinese-standard.i386 0:0.0.2-1.el5 set to beupdated

---> Packagescim-pinyin.i386 0:0.5.91-16.el5 set to be updated

---> Packagescim-qtimm.i386 0:0.9.4-5 set to be updated

---> Packagescim-tables-chinese.i386 0:0.5.6-7 set to be updated

--> ProcessingDependency: scim-tables = 0.5.6 for package:scim-tables-chinese

---> Packagestardict.i386 0:2.4.5-5 set to be updated

--> Runningtransaction check

---> Packagelibchewing.i386 0:0.3.0-8.el5 set to be updated

---> Packagescim.i386 0:1.4.4-41.el5 set to be updated

---> Packagescim-bridge.i386 0:0.4.5-9.el5 set to be updated

---> Packagescim-libs.i386 0:1.4.4-41.el5 set to be updated

---> Packagescim-tables.i386 0:0.5.6-7 set to be updated

--> FinishedDependency Resolution

DependenciesResolved

====================================================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

====================================================================================================================================

Installing:

Deployment_Guide-zh-CN noarch 5.2-11 rhel-debuginfo 2.2 M

Deployment_Guide-zh-TW noarch 5.2-11 rhel-debuginfo 2.9 M

fonts-chinese noarch 3.02-12.el5 rhel-debuginfo 24 M

lv i386 4.51-8.1 rhel-debuginfo 423 k

scim-bridge-gtk i386 0.4.5-9.el5 rhel-debuginfo 37 k

scim-chewing i386 0.3.1-11.el5 rhel-debuginfo 63 k

scim-chinese-standard i386 0.0.2-1.el5 rhel-debuginfo 87 k

scim-pinyin i386 0.5.91-16.el5 rhel-debuginfo 2.3 M

scim-qtimm i386 0.9.4-5 rhel-debuginfo 63 k

scim-tables-chinese i386 0.5.6-7 rhel-debuginfo 6.2 M

stardict i386 2.4.5-5 rhel-debuginfo 833 k

Installing fordependencies:

libchewing i386 0.3.0-8.el5 rhel-debuginfo 2.8 M

scim i386 1.4.4-41.el5 rhel-debuginfo 517 k

scim-bridge i386 0.4.5-9.el5 rhel-debuginfo 109 k

scim-libs i386 1.4.4-41.el5 rhel-debuginfo 452 k

scim-tables i386 0.5.6-7 rhel-debuginfo 352k

Transaction Summary

====================================================================================================================================

Install 16Package(s)

Update 0Package(s)

Remove 0Package(s)

Total download size: 43M

DownloadingPackages:

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total 885MB/s | 43MB 00:00

Runningrpm_check_debug

Running TransactionTest

Finished TransactionTest

Transaction TestSucceeded

Running Transaction

Installing :Deployment_Guide-zh-TW 1/16

Installing :fonts-chinese 2/16

Installing :Deployment_Guide-zh-CN 3/16

Installing :scim-libs 4/16

Installing :scim 5/16

Installing :scim-bridge 6/16

Installing :scim-tables 7/16

Installing :libchewing 8/16

Installing :scim-chinese-standard 9/16

Installing :scim-bridge-gtk 10/16

Installing :scim-qtimm 11/16

Installing :scim-chewing 12/16

Installing :stardict 13/16

Installing :scim-pinyin 14/16

Installing :scim-tables-chinese 15/16

Installing :lv 16/16

Installed:

Deployment_Guide-zh-CN.noarch0:5.2-11 Deployment_Guide-zh-TW.noarch0:5.2-11 fonts-chinese.noarch0:3.02-12.el5

lv.i3860:4.51-8.1 scim-bridge-gtk.i3860:0.4.5-9.el5 scim-chewing.i3860:0.3.1-11.el5

scim-chinese-standard.i3860:0.0.2-1.el5 scim-pinyin.i3860:0.5.91-16.el5 scim-qtimm.i3860:0.9.4-5

scim-tables-chinese.i3860:0.5.6-7 stardict.i3860:2.4.5-5

DependencyInstalled:

libchewing.i3860:0.3.0-8.el5 scim.i3860:1.4.4-41.el5 scim-bridge.i3860:0.4.5-9.el5 scim-libs.i3860:1.4.4-41.el5

scim-tables.i3860:0.5.6-7

Complete!

[root@sun isolinux]# vi/etc/sysconfig/i18n

#LANG="en_US.UTF-8"

#SYSFONT="latarcyrheb-sun16"

LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"

SUPPORTED="zh_CN:zh:en_US.UTF-8:en_US:en:zh_CN.GB18030"

SYSFONT="latarcyrheb-sun16"

-iso10646-1=/usr/share/fonts/chinese/TrueType/ukai.ttf

filename.-misc-zysong18030-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1=/usr/share/fonts/chinese/TrueType/uming.ttf

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