399.Nuts & Bolts Problem-Nuts 和 Bolts 的问题(中等题)

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Nuts 和 Bolts 的问题

  1. 题目

    给定一组 n 个不同大小的 nuts 和 n 个不同大小的 bolts。nuts 和 bolts 一一匹配。 不允许将 nut 之间互相比较,也不允许将 bolt 之间互相比较。也就是说,只许将 nut 与 bolt 进行比较, 或将 bolt 与 nut 进行比较。请比较 nut 与 bolt 的大小。

  2. 样例

    给出 nuts=[‘ab’,’bc’,’dd’,’gg’], bolts=[‘AB’,’GG’, ‘DD’, ‘BC’]
    你的程序应该找出bolts和nuts的匹配。
    一组可能的返回结果是:
    nuts=[‘ab’,’bc’,’dd’,’gg’], bolts=[‘AB’,’BC’,’DD’,’GG’]
    我们将给你一个匹配的比较函数,如果我们给你另外的比较函数,可能返回的结果是:
    nuts=[‘ab’,’bc’,’dd’,’gg’], bolts=[‘BC’,’AB’,’DD’,’GG’]

    因此的结果完全取决于比较函数,而不是字符串本身。
    因为你必须使用比较函数来进行排序。
    各自的排序当中nuts和bolts的顺序是无关紧要的,只要他们一一匹配就可以。

  3. 题解

/** * public class NBCompare { *     public int cmp(String a, String b); * } * You can use compare.cmp(a, b) to compare nuts "a" and bolts "b", * if "a" is bigger than "b", it will return 1, else if they are equal, * it will return 0, else if "a" is smaller than "b", it will return -1. * When "a" is not a nut or "b" is not a bolt, it will return 2, which is not valid.*/public class Solution {    /**     * @param nuts: an array of integers     * @param bolts: an array of integers     * @param compare: a instance of Comparator     * @return: nothing     */    public void sortNutsAndBolts(String[] nuts, String[] bolts, NBComparator compare) {        if (nuts == null || bolts == null || nuts.length != bolts.length)         {            return;        }        qsort(nuts, bolts, compare, 0, nuts.length - 1);    }    private void qsort(String[] nuts, String[] bolts, NBComparator compare,                        int l, int u)     {        if (l >= u)         {            return;        }        int part_inx = partition(nuts, bolts[l], compare, l, u);        partition(bolts, nuts[part_inx], compare, l, u);        qsort(nuts, bolts, compare, l, part_inx - 1);        qsort(nuts, bolts, compare, part_inx + 1, u);    }    private int partition(String[] str, String pivot, NBComparator compare,                           int l, int u)     {        for (int i = l; i <= u; i++)         {            if (compare.cmp(str[i], pivot) == 0 ||                 compare.cmp(pivot, str[i]) == 0)             {                swap(str, i, l);                break;            }        }        String now = str[l];        int left = l;         int right = u;        while (left < right)         {            while (left < right &&             (compare.cmp(str[right], pivot) == -1 ||             compare.cmp(pivot, str[right]) == 1))             {                right--;            }            str[left] = str[right];            while (left < right &&             (compare.cmp(str[left], pivot) == 1 ||             compare.cmp(pivot, str[left]) == -1))             {                left++;            }            str[right] = str[left];        }        str[left] = now;        return left;    }    private void swap(String[] str, int l, int r)     {        String temp = str[l];        str[l] = str[r];        str[r] = temp;    }};

Last Update 2016.11.14

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