leetcode解题报告:45. Jump Game II

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题意:

Given an array of non-negative integers, you are initially positioned at the first index of the array.

Each element in the array represents your maximum jump length at that position.

Your goal is to reach the last index in the minimum number of jumps.

For example:
Given array A = [2,3,1,1,4]

The minimum number of jumps to reach the last index is 2. (Jump 1 step from index 0 to 1, then 3 steps to the last index.)

难度:Hard

解题思路: 贪心策略: 对于第i个点, 从它可以到达的后继点中选出可以抵达最远位置的那个中转点,将这个点选为下一个开始的结点,重复操作直到能够跳到最后一个点为止。 

class Solution {public:    int jump(vector<int>& nums) {        vector<int> temp(nums.size()+1,0);        if(nums.size()==0||nums.size()==1)        return 0;        int step=0;        for(int i = 0;i<nums.size();i++)        {                        int range=nums[i]+(i);            if(i==nums.size()-1)            return step;            if(range>nums.size()-1)            return step+1;            int next=-1;            int max=-1;            int currange=0;            for(int j =i+1;j<=range;j++)            {                if(j==nums.size()-1)                return step+1;                if(max==-1||(nums[j]+j)>max)                {                    max=nums[j]+j;                    next=j;                                    }            }                        i=next-1;            step++;                    }        return step;    }};
注意到上面的代码虽然有循环嵌套,但是不会增加复杂度,因为每次找到下一个中转结点以后,会更改i的值,这样一来每个点其实都经过一次判断,时间复杂度仍然为O(n)。

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