POJ 1269 Intersecting Lines（计算几何）

Intersecting Lines

Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000KTotal Submissions: 14873 Accepted: 6553

Description

We all know that a pair of distinct points on a plane defines a line and that a pair of lines on a plane will intersect in one of three ways: 1) no intersection because they are parallel, 2) intersect in a line because they are on top of one another (i.e. they are the same line), 3) intersect in a point. In this problem you will use your algebraic knowledge to create a program that determines how and where two lines intersect. 
Your program will repeatedly read in four points that define two lines in the x-y plane and determine how and where the lines intersect. All numbers required by this problem will be reasonable, say between -1000 and 1000. 

Input

The first line contains an integer N between 1 and 10 describing how many pairs of lines are represented. The next N lines will each contain eight integers. These integers represent the coordinates of four points on the plane in the order x1y1x2y2x3y3x4y4. Thus each of these input lines represents two lines on the plane: the line through (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) and the line through (x3,y3) and (x4,y4). The point (x1,y1) is always distinct from (x2,y2). Likewise with (x3,y3) and (x4,y4).

Output

There should be N+2 lines of output. The first line of output should read INTERSECTING LINES OUTPUT. There will then be one line of output for each pair of planar lines represented by a line of input, describing how the lines intersect: none, line, or point. If the intersection is a point then your program should output the x and y coordinates of the point, correct to two decimal places. The final line of output should read "END OF OUTPUT".

Sample Input

50 0 4 4 0 4 4 05 0 7 6 1 0 2 35 0 7 6 3 -6 4 -32 0 2 27 1 5 18 50 3 4 0 1 2 2 5

Sample Output

INTERSECTING LINES OUTPUTPOINT 2.00 2.00NONELINEPOINT 2.00 5.00POINT 1.07 2.20END OF OUTPUT

Source

Mid-Atlantic 1996

题意：判断两条直线的关系

思路：求直线方程y=kx+b根据k,b的关系判断直线的关系，注意斜率不存在的情况

#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>#include<math.h>#include<algorithm>using namespace std;int main(){double x[10],y[10],k1,k2,b1,b2,k,b,X,Y;int t,i,j;scanf("%d",&t);printf("INTERSECTING LINES OUTPUT\n");while(t--){for(i=1;i<=4;i++)scanf("%lf%lf",&x[i],&y[i]);if(x[1]==x[2]&&x[3]==x[4])//l1,l2斜率都为0 {if(x[1]==x[3])   printf("LINE\n");else   printf("NONE\n");}else if(x[1]==x[2]&&x[3]!=x[4])//l1斜率为0，l2斜率不为0 {k=(y[4]-y[3])/(x[4]-x[3]);b=y[4]-k*x[4];printf("POINT %.2lf %.2lf\n",x[1],k*x[1]+b);}else if(x[1]!=x[2]&&x[3]==x[4])//l1斜率不为0，l2斜率为0  {k=(y[2]-y[1])/(x[2]-x[1]);b=y[1]-k*x[1];printf("POINT %.2lf %.2lf\n",x[3],k*x[3]+b);}else if(x[1]!=x[2]&&x[3]!=x[4])//斜率都不为0 {k1=(y[2]-y[1])/(x[2]-x[1]);b1=y[1]-k1*x[1];k2=(y[4]-y[3])/(x[4]-x[3]);b2=y[4]-k2*x[4];//printf("k1=%.2lf k2=%.2lf %.2lf %.2lf\n",k1,k2,b1,b2);if(k1==k2&&b1==b2){printf("LINE\n");}else if(k1==k2&&b1!=b2){printf("NONE\n");}else {X=(b2-b1)/(k1-k2);Y=k1*X+b1;printf("POINT %.2lf %.2lf\n",X,Y);}}}printf("END OF OUTPUT\n");return 0;}