javaWEB总结(9):自定义HttpServlet

来源：互联网发布：js protocol buffer 编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/04/29 05:24

前言:我们知道 MyHttpServlet是MyGenericServlet的子类，MyHttpServlet会继承父类的方法，可是却很少去追问MyHttpServlet中的doGet方法和doPost方法是如何进行判断的，本文主要做一个小例子，进一步理解HttpServlet。有些代码前文多次用到，这里不再叙述。

1.项目结构

2.web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">    <display-name>javaWeb_09</display-name>    <welcome-file-list>        <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>    </welcome-file-list>        <servlet>        <servlet-name>myHttpServletExtends</servlet-name>        <servlet-class>com.dao.chu.MyHttpServletExtends</servlet-class>    </servlet>        <servlet-mapping>        <servlet-name>myHttpServletExtends</servlet-name>        <url-pattern>/myHttpServletExtends</url-pattern>    </servlet-mapping>    </web-app>

3.login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"    pageEncoding="utf-8"%><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><title>登陆页</title></head><body><form action="myHttpServletExtends" method="post">用户名：<input type="text" name="user"><br><br>密码  <input type="password" name="password"><br><br><!-- 一组信息 -->interesting:<input type="checkbox" name="interesting" value="reading">Reading<input type="checkbox" name="interesting" value="writing">Writing<input type="checkbox" name="interesting" value="football">Football<input type="checkbox" name="interesting" value="game">Game<input type="checkbox" name="interesting" value="shopping">Shopping<input type="checkbox" name="interesting" value="party">Party<input type="checkbox" name="interesting" value="TV">TV<br><br><input type="submit" value="提交"></form></body></html>

4.MyGenericServlet

package com.dao.chu;import java.util.Enumeration;import javax.servlet.Servlet;import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;import javax.servlet.ServletContext;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;/** *  * <p> * Title: MyGenericServlet * </p> * <p> * Description: 自定义MyGenericServlet * </p> */public abstract class MyGenericServlet implements Servlet, ServletConfig {// ServletConfig对象，在init方法执行后赋值private ServletConfig servletConfig;/** * 实现Servlet的方法 */@Overridepublic void destroy() {}@Overridepublic String getServletInfo() {return "";}// ServletConfig对象的get方法@Overridepublic ServletConfig getServletConfig() {return servletConfig;}@Overridepublic void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {this.servletConfig = servletConfig;init();}// 空的init函数，用来给子类继承，防止覆盖init(ServletConfig servletConfig)方法引起的错误public void init() {}//抽象方法，必需被子类实现@Overridepublic abstract void service(ServletRequest servletRequest,ServletResponse servletResponse);/** * 实现ServletConfig的方法 */@Overridepublic String getServletName() {return getServletConfig().getServletName();}@Overridepublic ServletContext getServletContext() {return getServletConfig().getServletContext();}@Overridepublic String getInitParameter(String paramString) {return getServletConfig().getInitParameter(paramString);}@Overridepublic Enumeration<String> getInitParameterNames() {return getServletConfig().getInitParameterNames();}}

5.MyHttpServlet

package com.dao.chu;import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;/** *  * <p> * Title: MyHttpServlet * </p> * <p> * Description:自定义 HttpServlet * </p> */public abstract class MyHttpServlet extends MyGenericServlet {private static final String METHED_GET="GET";private static final String METHED_POST="POST";@Overridepublic void service(ServletRequest servletRequest,ServletResponse servletResponse) {try {// 强转类型HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;// 调用service(HttpServletRequest,HttpServletResponse)方法service(request, response);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}protected void service(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) {// 根据请求方式,决定使用的方法String method = httpServletRequest.getMethod();if (method.equalsIgnoreCase(METHED_GET)) {doGet(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);} else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase(METHED_POST)) {doPost(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);}}protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) {}protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) {}}

6.MyHttpServletExtends

package com.dao.chu;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;/** *  * <p> * Title: MyHttpServletExtends * </p> * <p> * Description: 继承MyHttpServletExtends的类 * </p> */public class MyHttpServletExtends extends MyHttpServlet {/** * Post请求方式 */@Overridepublic void doPost(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) {try {PrintWriter out = httpServletResponse.getWriter();out.print("hello Post");} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}/** * Get请求方式 */@Overridepublic void doGet(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) {try {PrintWriter out = httpServletResponse.getWriter();out.print("hello Get");} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}

7.页面请求提交后，可以根据判断的请求方式到相应的方法中执行:

所以HttpServlet中重载了service方法，主要作用是根据请求类型调用相应的doXXX方法。

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