结合源码分析ImageView的adjustViewBounds属性

来源:互联网 发布:英国一年制硕士知乎 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/06/16 12:58

关于adjustViewBounds属性,网上的资料并不太多,而且都有些问题,通过查看源码并实验之后,我稍微弄清楚了这个属性,不过可能还有一些问题,如果大家发现了可以告诉我。
首先说三点结论:
(1) adjustViewBounds是会改变ImageView的宽高的,而ScaleType只是调整图片绘制的位置和缩放比例的。
(2) adjustViewBounds并不一定要和maxWidth和maxHeight一起用,只要父ViewGroup对ImageView的宽高造成了限制,adjustViewBounds也是有效的。
(3) adjustViewBounds为true,且ImageView最终的宽高比与图片的宽高比一致且宽高小于或等于图片的宽高时,ScaleType中只有CENTER这个属性会对最后绘制的图片产生影响,其他的Type没有作用。
那么接下来详细说明一下。
首先看一下ImageView的onMeasure方法的源码:

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {    resolveUri();    int w;    int h;    // Desired aspect ratio of the view's contents (not including padding)    float desiredAspect = 0.0f;    // We are allowed to change the view's width    boolean resizeWidth = false;      // We are allowed to change the view's height    boolean resizeHeight = false;    final int widthSpecMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);    final int heightSpecMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);    if (mDrawable == null) {        // If no drawable, its intrinsic size is 0.        mDrawableWidth = -1;        mDrawableHeight = -1;        w = h = 0;    } else {        w = mDrawableWidth;        h = mDrawableHeight;        if (w <= 0) w = 1;        if (h <= 0) h = 1;        // We are supposed to adjust view bounds to match the aspect        // ratio of our drawable. See if that is possible.        if (mAdjustViewBounds) {            resizeWidth = widthSpecMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;            resizeHeight = heightSpecMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;            desiredAspect = (float) w / (float) h;        }    }    int pleft = mPaddingLeft;    int pright = mPaddingRight;    int ptop = mPaddingTop;    int pbottom = mPaddingBottom;    int widthSize;    int heightSize;    if (resizeWidth || resizeHeight) {        /* If we get here, it means we want to resize to match the            drawables aspect ratio, and we have the freedom to change at            least one dimension.         */        // Get the max possible width given our constraints        widthSize = resolveAdjustedSize(w + pleft + pright, mMaxWidth, widthMeasureSpec);        // Get the max possible height given our constraints        heightSize = resolveAdjustedSize(h + ptop + pbottom, mMaxHeight, heightMeasureSpec);        if (desiredAspect != 0.0f) {            // See what our actual aspect ratio is            float actualAspect = (float)(widthSize - pleft - pright) /                                    (heightSize - ptop - pbottom);            if (Math.abs(actualAspect - desiredAspect) > 0.0000001) {                boolean done = false;                // Try adjusting width to be proportional to height                if (resizeWidth) {                    int newWidth = (int)(desiredAspect * (heightSize - ptop - pbottom)) +                            pleft + pright;                    // Allow the width to outgrow its original estimate if height is fixed.                    if (!resizeHeight && !mAdjustViewBoundsCompat) {                        widthSize = resolveAdjustedSize(newWidth, mMaxWidth, widthMeasureSpec);                    }                    if (newWidth <= widthSize) {                        widthSize = newWidth;                        done = true;                    }                 }                // Try adjusting height to be proportional to width                if (!done && resizeHeight) {                    int newHeight = (int)((widthSize - pleft - pright) / desiredAspect) +                            ptop + pbottom;                    // Allow the height to outgrow its original estimate if width is fixed.                    if (!resizeWidth && !mAdjustViewBoundsCompat) {                        heightSize = resolveAdjustedSize(newHeight, mMaxHeight,                                heightMeasureSpec);                    }                    if (newHeight <= heightSize) {                        heightSize = newHeight;                    }                }            }        }    } else {        /* We are either don't want to preserve the drawables aspect ratio,           or we are not allowed to change view dimensions. Just measure in           the normal way.        */        w += pleft + pright;        h += ptop + pbottom;        w = Math.max(w, getSuggestedMinimumWidth());        h = Math.max(h, getSuggestedMinimumHeight());        widthSize = resolveSizeAndState(w, widthMeasureSpec, 0);        heightSize = resolveSizeAndState(h, heightMeasureSpec, 0);    }    setMeasuredDimension(widthSize, heightSize);}

通过源码可以看到,如果想要resize的话,需要resizeWidth == true||resizeHeight == true,而它们为true的条件为:
resizeWidth = widthSpecMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
resizeHeight = heightSpecMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
结合onMeasure的知识我们知道,有两种情况可以出现上面这行代码的情况:
(1)ImageView为wrap_content时。
(2)ImageView为match_parent且父ViewGroup的MeasuredMode为AT_MOST时。
总而言之,就是ImageView的宽高并不能确定时,就可以进入resize的逻辑了。进入resize之后逻辑也很简单:
w和h是图片的宽高,pLeft和pRight等等都是ImageView的padding。而resolveAdjustedSize的源码是这样的:

private int resolveAdjustedSize(int desiredSize, int maxSize, int measureSpec) {    int result = desiredSize;    int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);    int specSize =  MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);    switch (specMode) {        case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:            /* Parent says we can be as big as we want. Just don't be larger               than max size imposed on ourselves.            */            result = Math.min(desiredSize, maxSize);            break;        case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:            // Parent says we can be as big as we want, up to specSize.             // Don't be larger than specSize, and don't be larger than             // the max size imposed on ourselves.            result = Math.min(Math.min(desiredSize, specSize), maxSize);            break;        case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:            // No choice. Do what we are told.            result = specSize;            break;    }    return result;}

显然进入这段代码时ImageView肯定是AT_MOST了,因此最终的返回值也就是图片的宽,maxWidth以及measuredSpec中指定的width这三者的最小值了。maxWidth和maxHeight如果不在XML中指定的话,默认为int最大值,measuredSpec中的width和height一般是父ViewGroup中剩余的宽和高。这也解释了上述第2点,只要父ViewGroup对ImageView对宽高造成了限制,效果同maxWidth和maxHeight。
接下来就是调整图片尺寸的代码了。不准备细说了,大概就是先计算好图片本来的比例,然后用这个比例调整宽高。但是显然如果有一条边的长度是有限制的话,可能最终会造成ImageView的比例并不等于图片的比例的问题。
接下来我们请doge来演示一下。
doge们
6张图片从上倒下对应的代码分别为:

    <ImageView        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:background="@android:color/holo_red_light"        android:scaleType="center"        android:src="@drawable/doge" />    <ImageView        android:layout_width="150dp"        android:layout_height="75dp"        android:background="@android:color/holo_red_light"        android:src="@drawable/doge"></ImageView>    <FrameLayout        android:layout_width="150dp"        android:layout_height="75dp"        android:background="@android:color/holo_green_light">        <ImageView            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="wrap_content"            android:background="@android:color/holo_red_light"            android:src="@drawable/doge" />    </FrameLayout>    <FrameLayout        android:layout_width="150dp"        android:layout_height="75dp"        android:background="@android:color/black">        <FrameLayout            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="wrap_content"            android:background="@android:color/holo_green_light">            <ImageView                android:layout_width="match_parent"                android:layout_height="match_parent"                android:adjustViewBounds="true"                android:background="@android:color/holo_red_light"                android:scaleType="fitCenter"                android:src="@drawable/doge" />        </FrameLayout>    </FrameLayout>    <ImageView        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:adjustViewBounds="true"        android:background="@android:color/holo_red_light"        android:maxHeight="75dp"        android:maxWidth="150dp"        android:src="@drawable/doge" />    <ImageView        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:adjustViewBounds="true"        android:background="@android:color/holo_red_light"        android:scaleType="center"        android:src="@drawable/doge" />

我给doge设了背景色,可以看到adjustViewBounds的和wrap_content的ImageView都没有显示背景色,而没有adjustViewBounds的ImageView则显示了背景色,说明adjustViewBounds确实调整了ImageView的size。
其中最后一张图片是由于parent空间不足,所以虽然表面上没有maxHeight和maxWidth的限制,但其实是被parent限制了。并且这张图片的scaleType我也特意设成了center,可以看见是截取原尺寸的图片显示的,参看源码可以知道,众多scaleType中只有center这个属性是不会对图片进行缩放的,其他的选项都会进行缩放,但是对于wrap_content和经过adjustViewBounds调整的ImageView来说缩放其实并没有效果,所以最终只有center会产生一些影响。

最后,关于最开始的第三条再解释一下,为什么要加上”且ImageView最终的宽高比与图片的宽高比一致且宽高小于或等于图片的宽高时”这么啰嗦的条件。我来给你们看一下宽高比一致但是宽高大于图片时会怎么样:
这里写图片描述
代码是这样的

    <ImageView        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="150dp"        android:adjustViewBounds="true"        android:background="@android:color/holo_red_light"        android:scaleType="center"        android:src="@drawable/doge" />

其实当两条边都可以resize时是没有这种问题的,但如果其中一条边长度写死了并且还写的比图片的size大的话最终就有可能会这样,在这种情况下,所有的scaleType显然都会有影响。

好了,本篇文章到此结束,如果有什么问题可以告诉我,3Q~~

可能有人会问宽高比与图片不一致的情况还没讲呢,很简单,将上面的ImageView加一行设成下面这样就行。不过你知道doge会变成什么样吗?改变scaleType还会有效果吗?就不截图了,大家猜猜看啊。

    <ImageView        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="150dp"        android:adjustViewBounds="true"        android:background="@android:color/holo_red_light"        android:maxWidth="100dp"        android:scaleType="center"        android:src="@drawable/doge" />
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