Linux如何查看JDK的安装路径

如何在一台Linux服务器上查找JDK的安装路径呢？ 有那些方法可以查找定位JDK的安装路径？是否有一些局限性呢？ 下面总结了一下如何查找JDK安装路径的方法.

1：echo $JAVA_HOME

使用$JAVA_HOME的话能定位JDK的安装路径的前提是配置了环境变量$JAVA_HOME，否则如下所示，根本定位不到JDK的安装路径

[root@localhost ~]# java -version

java version "1.7.0_65"

OpenJDK Runtime Environment (rhel-2.5.1.2.el6_5-x86_64 u65-b17)

OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.65-b04, mixed mode)

[root@localhost ~]# echo $JAVA_HOME

2：which java

首先要申明一下which java是定位不到安装路径的。which java定位到的是java程序的执行路径。网上的资料都是人云亦云，完全不去思考。那么怎么定位到java的安装路径呢？下面我们来看看例子吧,如下所示：

[root@localhost ~]# java -version java version "1.7.0_65" OpenJDK Runtime Environment (rhel-2.5.1.2.el6_5-x86_64 u65-b17) OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.65-b04, mixed mode) [root@localhost ~]# which java /usr/bin/java [root@localhost ~]# ls -lrt /usr/bin/java lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 22 Aug 17 15:12 /usr/bin/java -> /etc/alternatives/java [root@localhost ~]# ls -lrt /etc/alternatives/java lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 46 Aug 17 15:12 /etc/alternatives/java -> /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64/bin/java [root@localhost ~]#  [root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/lib/jvm [root@localhost jvm]# ls java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0.x86_64 java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64 jre jre-1.6.0 jre-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64 jre-1.7.0 jre-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 jre-openjdk [root@localhost jvm]# 

whereis java 也是如此，它本身不能定位到安装路径。可以通过上面例子去定位安装路径

3： rpm -ql packagename

如果JDK是源码安装的话，那么这个方法也是行不通的。也就是说rpm –ql packagename也是有一定局限性的。

[root@localhost ~]# java -versionjava version "1.7.0_65"OpenJDK Runtime Environment (rhel-2.5.1.2.el6_5-x86_64 u65-b17)OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.65-b04, mixed mode)[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep javatzdata-java-2014g-1.el6.noarchjava-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0-11.1.13.4.el6.x86_64java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65-2.5.1.2.el6_5.x86_64[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ql java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65-2.5.1.2.el6_5.x86_64 | more/etc/.java/etc/.java/.systemPrefs/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jaas-1.7.0.65.jar/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jaas-1.7.0.jar/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jaas.jar/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jce-1.7.0.65.jar/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jce-1.7.0.jar/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jce.jar/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jdbc-stdext-1.7.0.65.jar/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jdbc-stdext-1.7.0.jar/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jdbc-stdext-3.0.jar/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jdbc-stdext.jar/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-1.7.0.65.jar/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-1.7.0.jar/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-cos-1.7.0.65.jar/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-cos-1.7.0.jar/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-cos.jar/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-ldap-1.7.0.65.jar/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-ldap-1.7.0.jar/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-ldap.jar/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-rmi-1.7.0.65.jar/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-rmi-1.7.0.jar/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-rmi.jar/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi.jar/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jsse-1.7.0.65.jar/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jsse-1.7.0.jar/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jsse.jar/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/sasl-1.7.0.65.jar/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/sasl-1.7.0.jar/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/sasl.jar/usr/lib/jvm-exports/jre-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64/usr/lib/jvm-private/java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64/usr/lib/jvm-private/java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64/jce/usr/lib/jvm-private/java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64/jce/vanilla/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/ASSEMBLY_EXCEPTION/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/LICENSE/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/THIRD_PARTY_README/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jre/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jre/bin/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jre/bin/java/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jre/bin/keytool/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jre/bin/orbd/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jre/bin/pack200/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jre/bin/policytool/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jre/bin/rmid/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jre/bin/rmiregistry--More--

作者：潇湘隐者

出处：http://www.cnblogs.com/kerrycode/

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