30. Substring with Concatenation of All Words
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Problem:
You are given a string, s, and a list of words, words, that are all of the same length. Find all starting indices of substring(s) in s that is a concatenation of each word in words exactly once and without any intervening characters.
For example, given:
s: "barfoothefoobarman"
words: ["foo", "bar"]
You should return the indices: [0,9]
.
(order does not matter).
这道题注意利用c++中map<string, int> my_map的特性。的特性。
例如:1.my_map.count(str)返回字典中是否有该string;
2.my_map[string]可存储该string的个数。
对于string,可以通过my_string.substr(i,word_length)获得子字符串。这些操作都可以简化代码。
解题思路为:根据words构造字典,键为字符串数组中的字符串,值为该字符串在字符串数组中出现的次数。暴力循环string,对于每个string,取子字符串,若在字典中存在,则该字符串的值减1,若所有值都为0了,则说明当前位置存在相应字符串,将该位置压入result中。否则重新初始化map。
class Solution {public: void InitialMap(map<string,int>& my_Map,vector<string>& words) { for(int i=0; i<words.size(); i++) { my_Map[words[i]] +=1; } } vector<int> findSubstring(string s, vector<string>& words) { vector<int> result; //构建map map<string,int> my_Map; InitialMap(my_Map, words); // int string_length = s.length(); int word_length = words[0].length(); int word_num = words.size(); //若字符串或者map为空,直接返回空 if(string_length == 0 || word_num == 0) return result; int change_flag = 0;//用于标记是否改变了map,若改变了,需要重置map int count = word_num;//用于记录还需要考虑的字典里面元素的个数 for(int i=4; i<=string_length-word_length*word_num; i++) { //取出字符串 string SubString = s.substr(i, word_length); int j = i; while(my_Map.count(SubString)!=0 && my_Map[SubString]!=0 && (j+word_length)<=string_length) { my_Map[SubString] -= 1; change_flag = 1; count--; //考虑下一段字符串 j = j+word_length; SubString = s.substr(j, word_length); //若没有该substring,则break //if(my_Map.count(SubString) == 0) //break; } if(count == 0) result.push_back(i); //重置map if(change_flag == 1) { my_Map.clear(); InitialMap(my_Map, words); change_flag = 0; count = word_num; } } return result; }};
- 30. Substring with Concatenation of All Words
- 30. Substring with Concatenation of All Words
- 30.Substring with Concatenation of All Words
- 30. Substring with Concatenation of All Words
- 30. Substring with Concatenation of All Words
- 30. Substring with Concatenation of All Words
- 30. Substring with Concatenation of All Words
- 30. Substring with Concatenation of All Words
- 30.Substring with Concatenation of All Words
- 30. Substring with Concatenation of All Words
- 30. Substring with Concatenation of All Words
- 30. Substring with Concatenation of All Words
- 30. Substring with Concatenation of All Words
- 30. Substring with Concatenation of All Words
- 30. Substring with Concatenation of All Words
- 30. Substring with Concatenation of All Words
- 30. Substring with Concatenation of All Words
- 30. Substring with Concatenation of All Words
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