nginx搭建rtmp协议流媒体服务器总结 遇到的问题

领导让搭建个rtmp服务器，作为一个小白，果断从网上找教程。按照（http://www.cnblogs.com/wainiwann/p/3866254.html）的步骤一步一步搭建，最终成功了，感谢作者的奉献。教程比较早了，有些版本不可用了。搭建中遇到了一些问题，特此做个记录，也希望对大家能有所帮助。其实应该重新整理下的，懒癌犯了。。。

• 遇到的问题

5). OpenSSL

# wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz

# tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz

# ./config

# make

# make install

make[1]: 离开目录“/root/nginx/openssl-1.0.1c/tools”

installing man1/asn1parse.1

installing man1/CA.pl.1

installing man1/ca.1

installing man1/ciphers.1

installing man1/cms.1

cms.pod around line 457: Expected text after =item, not a number

cms.pod around line 461: Expected text after =item, not a number

cms.pod around line 465: Expected text after =item, not a number

cms.pod around line 470: Expected text after =item, not a number

cms.pod around line 474: Expected text after =item, not a number

POD document had syntax errors at /usr/bin/pod2man line 69.

make: *** [install_docs] 错误 1

[root@localhost openssl-1.0.1c]#

由于版本太低导致

wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1u.tar.gz

• 遇到的问题

6). libvpx

# git clone http://git.chromium.org/webm/libvpx.git

# cd libvpx

# ./configure  --enable-shared

# make

# make install

# cd ..

[root@localhost nginx]# git clone http://git.chromium^Crg/webm/libvpx.git

[root@localhost nginx]# git clone http://git.chromium.org/webm/libvpx.git

正克隆到 'libvpx'...

fatal: unable to access 'http://git.chromium.org/webm/libvpx.git/': Failed to connect to 2404:6800:4008:c01::52: Network is unreachable

[root@localhost nginx]# git clone https://github.com/webmproject/libvpx.git

正克隆到 'libvpx'...

remote: Counting objects: 132976, done.

remote: Compressing objects: 100% (683/683), done.

remote: Total 132976 (delta 479), reused 8 (delta 8), pack-reused 132285

接收对象中: 100% (132976/132976), 54.26 MiB | 95.00 KiB/s, done.

处理 delta 中: 100% (108325/108325), done.

[root@localhost nginx]#

[DOXYGEN] doxyfile

[root@localhost libvpx]# make install

[INSTALL] /usr/local/include/vpx/vp8.h

[INSTALL] /usr/local/include/vpx/vp8cx.h

[INSTALL] /usr/local/include/vpx/vp8dx.h

[INSTALL] /usr/local/include/vpx/vpx_codec.h

[INSTALL] /usr/local/include/vpx/vpx_frame_buffer.h

[INSTALL] /usr/local/include/vpx/vpx_image.h

[INSTALL] /usr/local/include/vpx/vpx_integer.h

[INSTALL] /usr/local/include/vpx/vpx_decoder.h

[INSTALL] /usr/local/include/vpx/vpx_encoder.h

[INSTALL] /usr/local/lib/libvpx.a

[LN] libvpx.so.4.0.0 /usr/local/lib/libvpx.so

[LN] libvpx.so.4.0.0 /usr/local/lib/libvpx.so.4

[LN] libvpx.so.4.0.0 /usr/local/lib/libvpx.so.4.0

[INSTALL] /usr/local/lib/libvpx.so.4.0.0

[INSTALL] /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/vpx.pc

[INSTALL] /usr/local/bin/vpxdec

[INSTALL] /usr/local/bin/vpxenc

make[1]: 对“install”无需做任何事。

make[1]: 对“install”无需做任何事。

[root@localhost libvpx]#

• 遇到的问题，已解决

8). FAAC

# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/faac/faac-src/faac-1.28/faac-1.28.tar.gz

# tar zxvf faac-1.28.tar.gz

# cd faac-1.28

# ./configure

# make

# make install

# cd ..

In file included from mp4common.h:29:0,

from 3gp.cpp:28:

mpeg4ip.h:126:58: 错误：对‘char* strcasestr(const char*, const char*)’的新声明

char *strcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);

^

In file included from mpeg4ip.h:107:0,

from mp4common.h:29,

from 3gp.cpp:28:

/usr/include/string.h:365:26: 错误：使旧的声明‘const char* strcasestr(const char*, const char*)’出现歧义

extern "C++" const char *strcasestr (const char *__haystack,

^

make[3]: *** [3gp.o] 错误 1

make[3]: 离开目录“/root/nginx/faac-1.28/common/mp4v2”

make[2]: *** [all-recursive] 错误 1

make[2]: 离开目录“/root/nginx/faac-1.28/common”

make[1]: *** [all-recursive] 错误 1

make[1]: 离开目录“/root/nginx/faac-1.28”

make: *** [all] 错误 2

[root@localhost faac-1.28]# vim ./common/mp4v2/mpeg4ip.h

修改前：

#ifdef __cplusplus

extern "C" {

#endif

char *strcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);

#ifdef __cplusplus

}

#endif

 

修改后：

#ifdef __cplusplus

extern "C++" {

#endif

const char *strcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);

#ifdef __cplusplus

}

#endif

• 遇到的问题

10). ffmpeg

# git clone git://source.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg

# cd ffmpeg

# ./configure  --prefix=/opt/ffmpeg/ --enable-version3  

--enable-libvpx --enable-libfaac --enable-libmp3lame  

--enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid 

--enable-shared --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-nonfree  

--enable-avfilter --enable-pthreads

# make && make install

# cd ..

[root@localhost nginx]# git clone git://source.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg

正克隆到 'ffmpeg'...

remote: Counting objects: 489762, done.

remote: Compressing objects: 100% (106844/106844), done.

fatal: read error: Connection reset by peer | 17.00 KiB/s

fatal: 过早的文件结束符（EOF）

fatal: index-pack failed

[root@localhost nginx]#

[root@localhost nginx]# git clone https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg.git

正克隆到 'FFmpeg'...

remote: Counting objects: 489762, done.

remote: Compressing objects: 100% (34/34), done.

remote: Total 489762 (delta 8), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 489728

接收对象中: 100% (489762/489762), 163.01 MiB | 156.00 KiB/s, done.

处理 delta 中: 100% (382545/382545), done.

[root@localhost nginx]#

或自己下载一个放到上面去

[root@localhost FFmpeg-master]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/ffmpeg/ --enable-version3 --enable-libvpx --extra-libs=-lfaac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-shared --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-nonfree --enable-avfilter --enable-pthreads

提示缺少 --enable-libfaac时（已解决）：

修改/etc/ld.so.conf如下:

include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf

/lib

/lib64

/usr/lib

/usr/lib64

/usr/local/lib

/usr/local/lib64

/opt/ffmpeg/lib

# ldconfig

[root@localhost FFmpeg-master]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/ffmpeg/ --enable-version3 --enable-libvpx --extra-libs=-lfaac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-shared --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-nonfree --enable-avfilter --enable-pthreads

ERROR: libmp3lame >= 3.98.3 not found

If you think configure made a mistake, make sure you are using the latest

version from Git. If the latest version fails, report the problem to the

[e-mail] mailing list or IRC #ffmpeg on irc.freenode.net.

Include the log file "config.log" produced by configure as this will help

运行命令: wget http://kakola.googlecode.com/files/lame-3.98.4.tar.gz（google需要翻墙）

wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/lame/lame/3.98.4/lame-3.98.4.tar.gz

# tar zxvf lame-3.98.4.tar.gz

# cd lame-3.98.4

# ./configure

# make

# make install

# cd ..

        

WARNING: using libx264 without pkg-config

libavcodec/bsf_list.c is unchanged

libavformat/protocol_list.c is unchanged

License: nonfree and unredistributable

Creating config.mak, config.h, and doc/config.texi...

libavutil/avconfig.h is unchanged

[root@localhost FFmpeg-master]#

2. 创建用户和组

# groupadd www

# useradd -g www www

[root@localhost nginx]# groupadd wwww

[root@localhost nginx]# useradd -g www www

useradd：“www”组不存在

[root@localhost nginx]# useradd -g www www

useradd：“www”组不存在

[root@localhost nginx]# groupadd www

[root@localhost nginx]# useradd -g www www

[root@localhost nginx]#

[root@localhost nginx]# useradd -g www www

useradd：用户“www”已存在

4.编译安装nginx

在nginx-1.6.0目录下新建文件：nginx_configure.sh

然后使用gedit 打开进行编辑：如果没有gedit，可以用vim

# chmod +x nginx_configure.sh

# ./nginx_configure.sh

# make

# make install

POD document had syntax errors at /usr/bin/pod2man line 69.

make[2]: *** [install_docs] 错误 1

make[2]: 离开目录“/root/nginx/openssl-1.0.1c”

make[1]: *** [../openssl-1.0.1c/.openssl/include/openssl/ssl.h] 错误 2

make[1]: 离开目录“/root/nginx/nginx-1.6.0”

make: *** [build] 错误 2

rm /usr/bin/pod2man

In file included from ../nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7/src/ngx_http_h264_streaming_module.c:2:0:

../nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7/src/ngx_http_streaming_module.c: 在函数‘ngx_streaming_handler’中:

../nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7/src/ngx_http_streaming_module.c:158:8: 错误：‘ngx_http_request_t’没有名为‘zero_in_uri’的成员

if (r->zero_in_uri)

[root@localhost nginx-1.6.0]# vim ../nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7/src/ngx_http_streaming_module.c

[root@localhost nginx-1.6.0]#

那么将src/ngx_http_streaming_module.c文件中以下代码删除或者是注释掉就可以了：

/* TODO: Win32 */

if (r->zero_in_uri)

{

return NGX_DECLINED;

}

1.

安装好了之后终端进入 nginx安装的目录 ： /usr/local/nginx/html/

然后新建目录：nginx-rtmp-module

然后拷贝 之前用于存放下载 nginx 所需资源包的目录 ：/root/nginx/nginx-rtmp-module/

拷贝 目录 test 到/usr/local/nginx/html/ 目录下：

# cp /root/nginx-rtmp-module/test /usr/local/nginx/html/nginx-rtmp-module/

# cp /root/nginx-rtmp-module/stat.xsl /usr/local/nginx/html/nginx-rtmp-module/

[root@localhost nginx-rtmp-module]# cp /root/nginx/nginx-rtmp-module/test/ /usr/local/nginx/html/nginx-rtmp-module/

cp: 略过目录"/root/nginx/nginx-rtmp-module/test/"

[root@localhost nginx-rtmp-module]# cp -r /root/nginx/nginx-rtmp-module/test/ /usr/local/nginx/html/nginx-rtmp-module/

[root@localhost nginx-rtmp-module]# ls

stat.xsl test

四、启动Nginx相关模块

1.

配置好之后就可以开启nginx服务器了。

可以在终端执行：

#service nginx start

注：可能会出现一下错误：

nginx: unrecognized service

解决方法：

下载nginx的启动脚本：

# wget -O init-deb.shhttp://library.linode.com/assets/660-init-deb.sh

将脚本添加到init.d目录和生成可执行：

# sudo mv init-deb.sh /etc/init.d/nginx

# sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

加的nginx到系统启动：

# sudo /usr/sbin/update-rc.d -f nginx defaults //没有update-rc.d 这个文件，没有加到系统启动，但是还可以手动执行

现在我们可以使用nginx的控制:

sudo service nginx stop

sudo service nginx start

sudo service nginx restart

sudo service nginx reload

推 ffmpeg -re -i 1.flv -f flv rtmp://192.168.1.96/live/stream

播 ffplay rtmp://192.168.1.96/live/stream

可以推不同地址，然后不同的播放

ffmpeg -re -i 1.flv -f flv rtmp://192.168.1.96/live/st

ffplay rtmp://192.168.1.96/live/st