Leetcode441. Arranging Coins

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题目描述:


You have a total of n coins that you want to form in a staircase shape, where every k-th row must have exactly k coins.Given n, find the total number of full staircase rows that can be formed.n is a non-negative integer and fits within the range of a 32-bit signed integer.

Example 1:

n = 5The coins can form the following rows:¤¤ ¤¤ ¤Because the 3rd row is incomplete, we return 2.

Example 2:

n = 8The coins can form the following rows:¤¤ ¤¤ ¤ ¤¤ ¤Because the 4th row is incomplete, we return 3.

题意描述:

对于给定的给定的一个整数,对它进行以上面的方式进行排序。

解决方案:

对于这道题,首先我们可以使用累加的方式进行求解,时间复杂度为O(n),空间复杂度为O(1).

还有我们可以发现,这也是一道典型的二分法的问题,参照之前的http://blog.csdn.net/qq_27896185/article/details/53385247Leetcode278.First Bad Version,这两道题的思路是一样都,都是寻找第一个比输入整数大的位置,或者是等于的位置。

具体实现:

public class Solution {        public int arrangeCoins(int n) {            if (n <= 0) {                return 0;            }            long start = 1;            long end = n;            while (start + 1 < end) {                long mid = start + (end - start)/2;                long sum = (1 + mid)*mid/2;                if (sum > n) {                    end = mid;                } else if (sum < n) {                    start = mid;                } else {                    return (int)mid;                }            }            if (((start+1)*start/2) > n) {                return (int) (start - 1);            } else if (((start+1)*start/2) == n) {                return (int) start;            } else {                return (int) (end - 1);            }        }           }

这里面我们需要注意的是,leetcode测试时使用1804289383进行测试,所有没有通过,我们要对long类型的数字进行强转。对于累加方式,我就不进行实现了。

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