编译Android 4.0.4的常见错误

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编译Android 4.0.4的常见错误

################# Fix 1 ##########################

Error:

frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: declarations in dependent base ‘android::KeyedVector<android::String8, android::sp<AaptDir> >’ are not found by unqualified lookup

frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: use ‘this->indexOfKey’ instead

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/AaptAssets.o] Error 1 

Fix: 
vi frameworks/base/tools/aapt/Android.mk 

Add '-fpermissive' to line 31: 
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-y2k -fpermissive 

################## Fix 2 ########################## 

Error：

frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: error: ‘indexOfKey’ was not declared in this scope, and no declarations were found by argument-dependent lookup at the point of instantiation [-fpermissive]

frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: declarations in dependent base ‘android::KeyedVector<android::String8, android::wp<android::AssetManager::SharedZip> >’ are not found by unqualified lookup

frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: use ‘this->indexOfKey’ instead

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libutils_intermediates/AssetManager.o] Error 1 

Fix: 
vi frameworks/base/libs/utils/Android.mk 

Add '-fpermissive' to line 64: 
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL_CFLAGS) -fpermissive 

################## Fix 3 ########################## 

Error: 
external/srec/tools/thirdparty/OpenFst/fst/lib/cache.h:136:11: note: use ‘this->SetState’ instead 
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/grxmlcompile_intermediates/grxmlcompile.o] Error 1 

Fix: 
cd external/srec 
wget "https://github.com/CyanogenMod/android_external_srec/commit/4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff" 
patch -p1 < 4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff 
rm -f 4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff 
cd ../.. 

################## Fix 4 ########################## 

Error: 
development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/tools/emugen/main.cpp:79:9: error: ‘optind’ was not declared in this scope 
development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/tools/emugen/main.cpp:92:45: error: ‘optind’ was not declared in this scope 
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/emugen_intermediates/main.o] Error 1 

Fix: 
vi development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/tools/emugen/main.cpp 

Add '#include <getopt.h>' to list of includes: 
#include <getopt.h> 

################## Fix 5 ########################## 

Error: 
host C++: liboprofile_pp <= external/oprofile/libpp/arrange_profiles.cpp 
In file included from external/oprofile/libpp/arrange_profiles.cpp:24:0: 
external/oprofile/libpp/format_output.h:94:22: error: reference ‘counts’ cannot be declared ‘mutable’ [-fpermissive] 
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/liboprofile_pp_intermediates/arrange_profiles.o] Error 1 

Fix: 
vi external/oprofile/libpp/format_output.h 

Remove 'mutable' from 'mutable counts_t & counts;' on line 94: 
counts_t & counts; 

################## Fix 6 ########################## 

Error: 
development/tools/emulator/opengl/shared/OpenglCodecCommon/GLSharedGroup.cpp:345:65:   required from here

frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: error: ‘indexOfKey’ was not declared in this scope, and no declarations were found by argument-dependent lookup at the point of instantiation [-fpermissive]

frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: declarations in dependent base ‘android::KeyedVector<unsigned int, ShaderData*>’ are not found by unqualified lookup

frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: use ‘this->indexOfKey’ instead

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libOpenglCodecCommon_intermediates/GLSharedGroup.o] Error 1 

Fix: 
vi development/tools/emulator/opengl/Android.mk 

Add '-fpermissive' to line 25: 
EMUGL_COMMON_CFLAGS := -DWITH_GLES2 -fpermissive 

################## Fix 7 ########################## 

Error: 
/usr/bin/ld: note: 'XInitThreads' is defined in DSO /lib/libX11.so.6 so try adding it to the linker command line 
/lib/libX11.so.6: could not read symbols: Invalid operation 
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status 
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/emulator_renderer_intermediates/emulator_renderer] Error 1 

Fix: 
vi development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/renderer/Android.mk 

Add new entry 'LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lX11' after line 6 as shown: 
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := main.cpp 
LOCAL_CFLAGS    += -O0 -g 
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lX11 

#ifeq ($(HOST_OS),windows) 
#LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lws2_32  

################## Fix 8 ########################## 

Error: 
external/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/PointerUnion.h:56:10: error: enumeral mismatch in conditional expression: ‘llvm::PointerLikeTypeTraits<llvm::PointerUnion<clang::Stmt*, const clang::Type*> >::<anonymous enum>’ vs ‘llvm::PointerLikeTypeTraits<clang::ObjCInterfaceDecl*>::<anonymous enum>’ [-Werror] 
cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors 
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/llvm-rs-cc_intermediates/slang_rs.o] Error 1 

Fix: 
vi frameworks/compile/slang/Android.mk 

Remove '-Werror' from line 22: 
local_cflags_for_slang := -Wno-sign-promo -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter  

################## Fix 9 ########################## 

Error: 
frameworks/base/libs/rs/rsFont.cpp:224:76:   required from here

frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: error: ‘indexOfKey’ was not declared in this scope, and no declarations were found by argument-dependent lookup at the point of instantiation [-fpermissive]

frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: declarations in dependent base ‘android::KeyedVector<unsigned int, android::renderscript::Font::CachedGlyphInfo*>’ are not found by unqualified lookup

frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: use ‘this->indexOfKey’ instead

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libRS_intermediates/rsFont.o] Error 1 

Fix: 
vi frameworks/base/libs/rs/Android.mk 

Add '-fpermissive' to line 183 
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -fpermissive 

################## Fix 10 #########################

Error: 
external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1394:49: error: expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token 
...... 
external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1734:59: error: ‘offsetof’ was not declared in this scope 
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libMesa_intermediates/src/glsl/linker.o] Error 1 

Fix: 
vi external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp 

Add '#include <stddef.h>' to list of includes as shown:  
#include <climits> 
#include <stddef.h> 
#include <pixelflinger2/pixelflinger2_interface.h> 

################## Fix 11 #########################

Error: 
external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h:287:58: note: ‘template<class Container> testing::internal::ParamGenerator<typename Container::value_type> testing::ValuesIn(const Container&)’ declared here, later in the translation unit 
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libgtest_host_intermediates/gtest-all.o] Error 1 

Two fixes required: 
1) 
vi external/gtest/src/Android.mk 

Add '-fpermissive' to lines 52 and 70 (both lines contain same info) 
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -O0 -fpermissive 

2) 
vi external/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h 

Add '#include <stddef.h>' to list of includes as shown: 
#include <vector> 
#include <cstddef> 
#include <gtest/internal/gtest-port.h>

################## Fix 12 #########################

Error:

host Executable: test-librsloader (out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/test-librsloader_intermediates/test-librsloader)
out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Signals.o)：在函数‘PrintStackTrace’中：
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:219：对‘dladdr’未定义的引用
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:231：对‘dladdr’未定义的引用
out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Threading.o)：在函数‘llvm::llvm_execute_on_thread(void (*)(void*), void*, unsigned int)’中：
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:96：对‘pthread_create’未定义的引用
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:100：对‘pthread_join’未定义的引用
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:91：对‘pthread_attr_setstacksize’未定义的引用
out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Mutex.o)：在函数‘llvm::sys::MutexImpl::MutexImpl(bool)’中：
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:69：对‘pthread_mutexattr_init’未定义的引用
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:75：对‘pthread_mutexattr_settype’未定义的引用
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:80：对‘pthread_mutexattr_setpshared’未定义的引用
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:89：对‘pthread_mutexattr_destroy’未定义的引用
out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Mutex.o)：在函数‘llvm::sys::MutexImpl::tryacquire()’中：
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:143：对‘pthread_mutex_trylock’未定义的引用
collect2: 错误： ld 返回 1
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/test-librsloader_intermediates/test-librsloader] 错误 1

Fix:

$vi external/llvm/llvm-host-build.mk +
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -lpthread -ldl

运行测试

用上一步编译出的内核来起动模拟器 

emulator -show-kernel -kernel kernel/goldfish/arch/arm/boot/zImage