Android之跳转到系统联系人，及拨号或短信界面等

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现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等，查找了很多资料，自己整理了一下。1、跳转到拨号界面，代码如下：1）直接拨打Intent intentPhone = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber));startActivity(intentPhone);2）跳转到拨号界面Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber));intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);startActivity(intent);2、跳转到联系人页面，使用一下代码：Intent intentPhone = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber));startActivity(intentPhone);

以下内容为转载：Android开发之Intent跳转到系统应用中的拨号界面、联系人界面、短信界面 现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等，查找了很多资料，自己整理了一下。//安装已经存在的apkString filePath="mnt/sdcard/abc.apk";Intent intent = new  Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + filePath),        "application/vnd.Android.package-archive");startActivity(intent);//直接跳到安装页面，但是还要点击按钮确定安装，还是取消安装//卸载某应用String packageName="org.adw.launcher2"Uri packageUri = Uri.parse("package:"+packageName);//包名，指定该应用Intent uninstallIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, packageUri);startActivity(uninstallIntent); //查看某一应用程序的信息 Uri uri=Uri.parse("package:"+packageName);//包名，指定该应用Intent intent=new Intent("android.settings.APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS", uri);startActivity(intent); 2.浏览网页某一具体网址 Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");   Intent intent   = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);//加下面这句话就是启动系统自带的浏览器打开上面的网址，  不加下面一句话，  如果你有多个浏览器，就会弹出让你选择某一浏览器， 然后改浏览器就会打开该网址...............intent.setClassName("com.android.browser", "com.android.browser.BrowserActivity");  startActivity(intent);//系统  设置  界面Intent intent=new Intent(); intent.setClassName("com.android.settings","com.android.settings.Settings");startActivity(intent); //回到桌面吗Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);startActivity(intent);//系统   拨号    界面Intent intent= new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL);  intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");startActivity(intent);     //系统 通话记录  界面Intent intent =new Intent(); intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON"); startActivity(intent);//拨号 Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);       startActivity(intent);  //启动拨号界面，指定了类名  包名   是系统的拨号界面    DialtactsActivityIntent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");   intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");startActivity(intent); //系统  联系人  界面    PeopleActivityIntent intent001 = new Intent();intent001.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.activities.PeopleActivity");startActivity(intent001);  //系统  搜索   界面    SearchActivityIntent intent002=new Intent();intent002.setClassName("com.android.quicksearchbox", "com.android.quicksearchbox.SearchActivity");startActivity(intent002);//启动短信收件箱的界面,指定了包名，类名 Intent intent4 = new Intent();intent4.setClassName("com.android.mms","com.android.mms.ui.ConversationList");startActivity(intent4); //启动联系人界面，不好Intent intent = new Intent();   intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);   intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);   startActivity(intent);插入联系人Intent intent=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1")); startActivity(intent);到联系人列表界面Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT); intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person"); intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact"); intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact"); intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name); intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company); intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel); intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3);//启动短信收件箱的界面,指定了包名，类名Intent intent = new Intent();intent.setClassName("com.android.mms","com.android.mms.ui.ConversationList");startActivity(intent);//启动编辑短信的界面Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");   // intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码startActivity(intent);---------------------------------------------------------------2------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等，查找了很多资料，自己整理了一下。 首先，我们先看拨号界面，代码如下： Intent intent =new Intent();   intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");   startActivity(intent);和Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");   Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);     startActivity(intent);  两者都行   但是如果是跳转到应用,使用一下代码：Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");   intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");到通话记录界面：Intent intent=new Intent();  intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON);  startActivity(intent);  到联系人界面：Intent intent = new Intent();   intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);   startActivity(intent);到应用：Intent intent= new Intent("com.android.contacts.action.LIST_STREQUENT");   intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");调用联系人界面：Intent intent = new Intent();   intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);   intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);   startActivity(intent);   插入联系人Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));  startActivity(intent);  到联系人列表界面   Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);  intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");  intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");  intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");  intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);  intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);  intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);   intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3);复制代码到短信界面：Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");  //intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码  startActivity(intent);  到应用：Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.CONVERSATION");  startActivity(intent);  以下是在网上找到的其他方法：1.从google搜索内容Intent intent = new Intent();   intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);   intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")   startActivity(intent);   2.浏览网页Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");   Intent it   = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);   startActivity(it);3.显示地图Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");   Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);   startActivity(it);   4.路径规划Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");   Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);   startActivity(it);  5.拨打电话Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");   Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);     startActivity(it);  和uri = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);    intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);    startActivity(intent);  其中不同自己试验一下就知道了。 6.调用发短信的程序Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);     it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");     it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");     startActivity(it);和uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"+要发送短信的对方的number);    intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);    startActivity(intent);   和mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    mIntent.putExtra("address", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(column)));    mIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");    startActivity(mIntent);   7.发送短信Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");     Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);     it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");     startActivity(it);   String body="this is sms demo";   Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));   mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);   mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);   mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);   startActivity(mmsintent);<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span>  8.发送彩信Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");     Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");     it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);     it.setType("image/png");     startActivity(it);   StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();   sb.append("file://");   sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());   Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));   // Below extra datas are all optional.   intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);   intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);   intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());   intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);   intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);   startActivity(intent);   9.发送EmailUri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");   Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);   startActivity(it);   Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");     it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");     it.setType("text/plain");     startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);       String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};       String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};       it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);       it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);       it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");       it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");       it.setType("message/rfc822");       startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));     Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");     it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");     sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");     startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   10.播放多媒体   Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");   it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");   startActivity(it);   Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");     Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);     startActivity(it);   11.uninstall apkUri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);     Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);     startActivity(it);  12.install apkUri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);   returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);  13. 打开照相机<1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);             this.sendBroadcast(i);    <2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();            String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";            fileName = folder + name;            ContentValues values = new ContentValues();            values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);            values.put("_data", fileName);            values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);            values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);            values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);            values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);            Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(            MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);             Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);            inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);            startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);14.从gallery选取图片        Intent i = new Intent();           i.setType("image/*");           i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);           startActivityForResult(i, 11);   15. 打开录音机Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);   startActivity(mi);16.显示应用详细列表Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");          Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);          startActivity(it);          //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID           //by clicking on your application on Market home           //page, and notice the ID from the address bar<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">    </span>刚才找app id未果，结果发现用package name也可以 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");这个简单多了 17寻找应用     Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");          Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);          startActivity(it);   //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">     </span>  复制代码18打开联系人列表         Intent i = new Intent();            i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);            i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");            startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);         Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");            Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);            startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);  19 打开另一程序Intent i = new Intent();   ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",   "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");   i.setComponent(cn);    i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");   startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);  20 添加到短信收件箱ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();      cv.put("type", "1");   cv.put("address","短信地址");  cv.put("body", "短信内容");   getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), cv);21 从sim卡或者联系人中查询Cursor cursor;  Uri uri;  if (type == 1) {  Intent intent = new Intent();  intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://icc/adn"));  uri = intent.getData();  } else  uri = People.CONTENT_URI;  cursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);  while (cursor.moveToNext()) {  int peopleId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People._ID);int nameId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NAME); int phoneId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);}查看某个联系人，当然这里是ACTION_VIEW，如果为选择并返回action改为ACTION_PICK，当然处理intent时返回需要用到 startActivityforResult Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, ID);//最后的ID参数为联系人Provider中的数据库BaseID，即哪一行 Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setData(personUri); startActivity(intent); 22 删除uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, 联系人id);  int count = activity.getContentResolver().delete(uri, null, null23 添加到联系人：ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();  ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operationList = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();  ContentProviderOperation.Builder builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI);  builder.withValues(cv);  operationList.add(builder.build());  builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);  builder.withValueBackReference(StructuredName.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);  builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  builder.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "自定义联系人名");  operationList.add(builder.build());  builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);  builder.withValueBackReference(Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);  builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  builder.withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "联系人的phonenumber");  builder.withValue(Data.IS_PRIMARY, 1);  operationList.add(builder.build());  try {            getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, operationList);         } catch (RemoteException e) {             e.printStackTrace();         } catch (OperationApplicationException e) {           e.printStackTrace();       }  23 选择一个图片Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);  intent.setType("image/*");  startActivityForResult(intent, 0);   24 调用Android设备的照相机，并设置拍照后存放位置Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);  intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/cwj", android123 + ".jpg"))); //存放位置为sdcard卡上cwj文件夹，文件名为android123.jpg格式  startActivityForResult(intent, 0);  25 在market上搜索指定package name，比如搜索com.android123.cwj的写法如下Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:com.android123.cwj");   Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent);26获取文件信息，并使用相对应软件打开private void openFile(File f)    {       Intent intent = new Intent();       intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);       intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);       String type = getMIMEType(f);       intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f), type);       startActivity(intent);    }    private String getMIMEType(File f){       String end = f  .getName() .substring(f.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1,f.getName().length()).toLowerCase();      String type = "";      if (end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("aac") || end.equals("aac")|| end.equals("amr") || end.equals("mpeg")|| end.equals("mp4"))      {         type = "audio";      }  else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif")|| end.equals("png") || end.equals("jpeg"))      {      type = "image";       }  else      {         type = "*";      }         type += "/*";          return type;    } ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等，查找了很多资料，自己整理了一下。1、跳转到拨号界面，代码如下：1）直接拨打Intent intentPhone = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber));startActivity(intentPhone);2）跳转到拨号界面Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber));intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);startActivity(intent);2、跳转到联系人页面，使用一下代码：Intent intentPhone = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber));startActivity(intentPhone);---------------------------------------------------------------3------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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