android 多级树形控件的开发

来源：互联网发布：mac最好用的压缩软件编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/04/29 13:25

本文程将带领大家通过ListView打造一个任意层级的树形控件，大家可以学到巧妙的设计思想以及数据结构的知识。课程中也包含如何巧妙的利用反射加注解将设计通用化，同时可以进一步加深对ListView适配器的理解。

一个ListView需要和一个Adapter绑定，用于管理数据。在这里以BaseAdapter为例，继承Adapter需要重写四个函数，其中较为重要的是两个：
1 public int getCount()；//该函数返回ListView 的ListItem的条数
2 public View getView(int position, View view, ViewGroup arg2)//负责绘制每一个item。如果getCount（）返回10，那么getView（）就会被调用10次。

首先开发自己的数据结构：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Node {
private Node parent=null;//父节点
private List<Node> children=null;
private String oid=null;//该节点的oid
private String name=null;//该节点信息的描述
private String value=null;//该节点的值
private boolean isLeaf=false;//是否为叶节点
private boolean isExpanded=false;//该节点是否展开
private int icon=-1;//该节点的图标对应的id
private int iconForExpandedOrFolded=-1;
private int iconForExpanding=-1;
private int iconForFolding=-1;
private boolean tableItemOrNot=false;//表示是否为表结构的一列

public Node(Node parent,String oid,String description,boolean isLeaf,int icon,int exIcon,int foIcon)
{
this.parent=parent;
this.oid=oid;
this.name=description;
this.isLeaf=isLeaf;
this.icon=icon;
this.iconForExpanding=exIcon;
this.iconForFolding=foIcon;
}
public void setTableItemOrNot(boolean tableItemOrNot)
{
this.tableItemOrNot=tableItemOrNot;
}
public boolean getTableItemOrNot()
{
return this.tableItemOrNot;
}
//设置value
public void setValue(String value)
{
this.value=value;
}
//得到value
public String getValue()
{
return this.value;
}
//设置图标
public void setIcon(int icon)
{
this.icon=icon;
}
public int getIcon()
{
return this.icon;
}
//得到description
public String getDescription()
{
return this.name;
}
//得到oid
public String getOid()
{
return this.oid;
}
//得到是否为叶节点
public boolean isLeafOrNot()
{
return this.isLeaf;
}
//得到当前节点所在的层数，根为0层
public int getLevel()
{
return parent==null?0:parent.getLevel()+1;
}
//设置是否展开
public void setExpanded(boolean isExpanded)
{
this.isExpanded=isExpanded;
}
public boolean getExpanded()
{
return this.isExpanded;
}
//添加子节点
public void addChildNode(Node child)
{
if(this.children==null)
{
this.children=new ArrayList<Node>();
}
this.children.add(child);
}
//清空子节点
public void clearChildren()
{
if(!this.children.equals(null))
{
this.children.clear();
}
}
//是否为根节点
public boolean isRoot()
{
return this.parent.equals(null)?true:false;
}
//设置展开图标
public void setExpandIcon(int expand)
{
this.iconForExpanding=expand;
}
//设置折叠图标
public void setFoldIcon(int fold)
{
this.iconForFolding=fold;
}
//得到展开或折叠图标
public int getExpandOrFoldIcon()
{
if(this.isExpanded==true)
return this.iconForExpanding;
else
return this.iconForFolding;
}
//得到子树
public List<Node> getChildren()
{
return this.children;
}
}

然后写自己的Adapter

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.R;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MibTreeListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private Context context=null;
private List<Node> nodeList=new ArrayList<Node> ();//所有的节点
private List<Node> nodeListToShow=new ArrayList<Node>();//要展现的节点
private LayoutInflater inflater=null;
private Node root=null;

public MibTreeListAdapter(Context con,Node Root,int layout)
{
this.context=con;
this.inflater=(LayoutInflater)con.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
establishNodeList(Root);
this.root=Root;
setNodeListToShow();
}
public void establishNodeList(Node node)
{
nodeList.add(node);
if(node.isLeafOrNot())
return;
List<Node> children=node.getChildren();
for(int i=0;i<children.size();i++)
{
establishNodeList(children.get(i));
}
}
public void setNodeListToShow()
{
this.nodeListToShow.clear();
establishNodeListToShow(this.root);
}

//构造要展示在listview的nodeListToShow
public void establishNodeListToShow(Node node)
{
this.nodeListToShow.add(node);
if(node.getExpanded()&&!node.isLeafOrNot()&&node.getChildren()!=null)
{
List<Node> children=node.getChildren();
for(int i=0;i<children.size();i++)
{
establishNodeListToShow(children.get(i));
}
}
}

//根据oid得到某一个Node,并更改其状态
public void changeNodeExpandOrFold(int position)
{
String oid=this.nodeListToShow.get(position).getOid();
for(int i=0;i<this.nodeList.size();i++)
{
if(nodeList.get(i).getOid().equals(oid))
{
boolean flag=nodeList.get(i).getExpanded();
nodeList.get(i).setExpanded(!flag);
}
}
}

//listItem被点击的响应事件
public Node OnListItemClick(int position)
{
Node node=this.nodeListToShow.get(position);
if(node.isLeafOrNot())
{
//处理snmp代码
Toast.makeText(this.context, “该节点为子节点”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return node;
}
else
{
this.changeNodeExpandOrFold(position);
this.setNodeListToShow();
this.notifyDataSetChanged();
return null;
}
}
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return nodeListToShow.size();
}

public Object getItem(int arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return nodeListToShow.get(arg0);
}

public long getItemId(int arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return arg0;
}

public View getView(int position, View view, ViewGroup parent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Holder holder=null;
if(view!=null)
{
holder=(Holder)view.getTag();
}
else
{
holder=new Holder();
view=this.inflater.inflate(bupt.liyazhou.R.layout.listview_item, null);
holder.description=(TextView)view.findViewById(bupt.liyazhou.R.id.textview_nodeDescription);
holder.nodeIcon=(ImageView)view.findViewById(bupt.liyazhou.R.id.imageview_nodeImage);
holder.expandOrFoldIcon=(ImageView)view.findViewById(bupt.liyazhou.R.id.imageview_expandedImage);
view.setTag(holder);
}

//绘制一个item
//设置文字
Node node= this.nodeListToShow.get(position);
holder.description.setText(node.getDescription());

//设置图标
int icon=node.getIcon();
if(icon!=-1)
{
holder.nodeIcon.setImageResource(icon);
holder.nodeIcon.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
else
holder.nodeIcon.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);

//设置展开折叠图标
if(!node.isLeafOrNot())
{
int expandIcon=node.getExpandOrFoldIcon();
if(expandIcon==-1)
holder.expandOrFoldIcon.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
else
{
holder.expandOrFoldIcon.setImageResource(expandIcon);
holder.expandOrFoldIcon.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}

}
else
{
holder.expandOrFoldIcon.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
view.setPadding(node.getLevel()*35, 10, 10, 10);
return view;
}

public class Holder
{
TextView description;
ImageView nodeIcon;
ImageView expandOrFoldIcon;
}

}

listview_item.xml

<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”utf-8″?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android=”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”
android:layout_width=”match_parent”
android:layout_height=”match_parent” >
<ImageView
android:id=”@+id/imageview_nodeImage”
android:layout_height=”fill_parent”
android:layout_width=”wrap_content”
android:layout_alignParentLeft=”true”
android:paddingRight=”10dp”/>
<TextView
android:id=”@+id/textview_nodeDescription”
android:layout_height=”fill_parent”
android:layout_width=”wrap_content”
android:layout_toRightOf=”@id/imageview_nodeImage”
/>
<ImageView
android:id=”@+id/imageview_expandedImage”
android:layout_height=”fill_parent”
android:layout_width=”wrap_content”
android:layout_alignParentRight=”true”/>
</RelativeLayout>
实现效果：

android_tree

原文：http://www.androidstar.cn/android-多级树形控件的开发/

0 0