spring boot(七)：springboot+mybatis多数据源最简解决方案

说起多数据源，一般都来解决那些问题呢，主从模式或者业务比较复杂需要连接不同的分库来支持业务。我们项目是后者的模式，网上找了很多，大都是根据jpa来做多数据源解决方案，要不就是老的spring多数据源解决方案，还有的是利用aop动态切换，感觉有点小复杂，其实我只是想找一个简单的多数据支持而已，折腾了两个小时整理出来，供大家参考。

废话不多说直接上代码吧

配置文件

pom包就不贴了比较简单该依赖的就依赖，主要是数据库这边的配置：

mybatis.config-locations=classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xmlspring.datasource.test1.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driverspring.datasource.test1.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8spring.datasource.test1.username = rootspring.datasource.test1.password = rootspring.datasource.test2.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driverspring.datasource.test2.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test2?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8spring.datasource.test2.username = rootspring.datasource.test2.password = root

一个test1库和一个test2库，其中test1位主库，在使用的过程中必须制定主库，不然会报错。

数据源配置

@Configuration@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.neo.mapper.test1", sqlSessionTemplateRef  = "test1SqlSessionTemplate")public class DataSource1Config {    @Bean(name = "test1DataSource")    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.test1")    @Primary    public DataSource testDataSource() {        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();    }    @Bean(name = "test1SqlSessionFactory")    @Primary    public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("test1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {        SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);        bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mybatis/mapper/test1/*.xml"));        return bean.getObject();    }    @Bean(name = "test1TransactionManager")    @Primary    public DataSourceTransactionManager testTransactionManager(@Qualifier("test1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) {        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);    }    @Bean(name = "test1SqlSessionTemplate")    @Primary    public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("test1SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);    }}

最关键的地方就是这块了，一层一层注入,先创建DataSource，在创建SqlSessionFactory在创建事务，最后包装到SqlSessionTemplate中。其中需要制定分库的mapper文件地址，以及分库到层代码

@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.neo.mapper.test1", sqlSessionTemplateRef  = "test1SqlSessionTemplate")

这块的注解就是指明了扫描dao层，并且给dao层注入指定的SqlSessionTemplate。所有@Bean都需要按照命名指定正确。

dao层和xml层

dao层和xml需要按照库来分在不同的目录，比如：test1库dao层在com.neo.mapper.test1包下，test2库在com.neo.mapper.test1

public interface User1Mapper {        List<UserEntity> getAll();        UserEntity getOne(Long id);    void insert(UserEntity user);    void update(UserEntity user);    void delete(Long id);}

xml层

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" ><mapper namespace="com.neo.mapper.test1.User1Mapper" >    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.neo.entity.UserEntity" >        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" />        <result column="userName" property="userName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />        <result column="passWord" property="passWord" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />        <result column="user_sex" property="userSex" javaType="com.neo.enums.UserSexEnum"/>        <result column="nick_name" property="nickName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />    </resultMap>        <sql id="Base_Column_List" >        id, userName, passWord, user_sex, nick_name    </sql>    <select id="getAll" resultMap="BaseResultMap"  >       SELECT        <include refid="Base_Column_List" />       FROM users    </select>    <select id="getOne" parameterType="java.lang.Long" resultMap="BaseResultMap" >        SELECT        <include refid="Base_Column_List" />       FROM users       WHERE id = #{id}    </select>    <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.neo.entity.UserEntity" >       INSERT INTO             users            (userName,passWord,user_sex)         VALUES            (#{userName}, #{passWord}, #{userSex})    </insert>        <update id="update" parameterType="com.neo.entity.UserEntity" >       UPDATE             users        SET         <if test="userName != null">userName = #{userName},</if>        <if test="passWord != null">passWord = #{passWord},</if>        nick_name = #{nickName}       WHERE             id = #{id}    </update>        <delete id="delete" parameterType="java.lang.Long" >       DELETE FROM             users        WHERE              id =#{id}    </delete></mapper>

测试

测试可以使用SpringBootTest,也可以放到Controller中，这里只贴Controller层的使用

@RestControllerpublic class UserController {    @Autowired    private User1Mapper user1Mapper;    @Autowired    private User2Mapper user2Mapper;        @RequestMapping("/getUsers")    public List<UserEntity> getUsers() {        List<UserEntity> users=user1Mapper.getAll();        return users;    }        @RequestMapping("/getUser")    public UserEntity getUser(Long id) {        UserEntity user=user2Mapper.getOne(id);        return user;    }        @RequestMapping("/add")    public void save(UserEntity user) {        user2Mapper.insert(user);    }        @RequestMapping(value="update")    public void update(UserEntity user) {        user2Mapper.update(user);    }        @RequestMapping(value="/delete/{id}")    public void delete(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {        user1Mapper.delete(id);    }    }

最后源码地址在这里spring-boot-mybatis-mulidatasource

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作者：纯洁的微笑
出处：http://www.ityouknow.com/
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