Jenkins上配置Robot Framework测试邮件通知模板

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邮件效果

测试成功如下所示:
jenkins_robot_success

测试失败如下所示:

jenkins_robot_failure

通过这个模板,我们能够很直观地看出测试的执行情况,以及相关的统计信息。接下来我们详细介绍如何配置邮件模板

配置邮件模板

第一步编写邮件模板

我们的邮件模板是基于groovy脚本编写的。

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd"><style type="text/css">/*base css*/a{color:#4a72af}body{background-color:#e4e4e4}body,p{margin:0;padding:0}img{display:block}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{margin:0 0 .8em 0}h3{font-size:28px;color:#444!important;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}h4{font-size:22px;color:#4a72af!important;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}h5{font-size:18px;color:#444!important;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}p{font-size:12px;color:#444!important;font-family:"Lucida Grande","Lucida Sans","Lucida Sans Unicode",sans-serif;line-height:1.5}table.robotstat {  border: 1px solid black;  border-collapse: collapse;  empty-cells: show;  margin: 0px 1px;  table-layout: fixed;  word-wrap: break-word;  font-size: 1em;  border-width:1px;}tr.test_column_robot {  background-color:#C6C6C6;}ol li img{display:inline;height:20px}/*div styles*/.news{text-align:center;padding-top:15px;}.content{width:720px;margin:0 auto;background-color:white}.round_border{margin-bottom:5px;-webkit-border-radius:6px;-moz-border-radius:6px;border-radius:6px;margin-top:0;font-size:14px;padding:6px;border:1px solid #ccc}.status{background-color:<%=            build.result.toString() == "SUCCESS" ? 'green' : 'red' %>;font-size:28px;font-weight:bold;color:white;width:720px;height:52px;margin-bottom:18px;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border-collapse:collapse;background-repeat:no-repeat}.status .info{color:white!important;text-shadow:0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.3);font-size:32px;line-height:36px;padding:8px 0}.main img{width:38px;margin-right:16px;height:38px}.main table{font-size:14px;}.main table th{text-align:right;}.bottom-message{width:720px;cellpadding:5px;cellspacing:0px}.bottom-message .message{font-size:13px;color:#aaa;line-height:18px;text-align:center}.bottom-message .designed{font-size:13px;color:#aaa;line-height:18px;font-style: italic;text-align:right}img.cartoon {width: 36px; display:inline}</style><body><div class="content round_border">        <div class="status">            <p class="info">构建状态 <%= build.result.toString().toLowerCase() %></p>        </div>        <!-- status -->        <div class="main round_border">            <table>                <tbody>                    <tr>                        <th>项目名称:</th>                        <td>${project.name}</td>                    </tr>                    <tr>                        <th>构建轮次:</th>                        <td><a                            href="${rooturl}${build.url}">${build.displayName}(点击查看此轮构建信息)</a></td>                    </tr>                    <tr>                        <th>构建时间:</th>                        <td>${it.timestampString}</td>                    </tr>                    <tr>                        <th>构建时长:</th>                        <td>${build.durationString}</td>                    </tr>          <tr>            <th>构建缘由:</th>            <td><% build.causes.each() { cause -> %> ${cause.shortDescription} <% } %></td>          </tr>          <tr>            <th>测试报告:</th>            <td><a              href="${rooturl}${build.url}robot">点击查看测试报告详情</a></td>          </tr>          <tr>            <!-- test stat -->            <th>测试统计:</th></br>            <td>            <table id="robotstat" class="robotstat">            <thead>            <tr id="test_column_robot" class="test_column_robot">            <th>测试总用例数</th>            <th>失败用例数</th>            <th>测试通过率</th>            </tr>            </thead>            <tbody>            <tr>            <%  def robotTestResultAction = it.getAction("hudson.plugins.robot.RobotBuildAction") %>            <td>${robotTestResultAction.getTotalCount()}</td>            <td>${robotTestResultAction.getFailCount()}</td>            <td>${robotTestResultAction.getOverallPassPercentage()}%</td>            </tr>            </tbody>            </table>            </td>          </tr>                    <tr>                        <th>变更记录:</th>                        <td><a                            href="${rooturl}${build.url}changes">点击查看变更记录</a></td>                    </tr>                    <tr>                        <td colspan="2"> </td>                    </tr>                </tbody>            </table>        </div>        <!-- main -->        <% def artifacts = build.artifacts            if(artifacts != null && artifacts.size() > 0) { %>        <div class="artifacts round_border">            <b>Build Artifacts:</b>            <ul>            <%      artifacts.each() { f -> %>                <li><a href="${rooturl}${build.url}artifact/${f}">${f}</a></li>            <%      } %>            </ul>        </div>        <% } %>        <!-- artifacts -->        <% def changeSet = build.changeSet        if(changeSet != null) {            def hadChanges = false            def count = 0 %>        <div class="details round_border">            <b>变更详细:</b>            <ol>            <%  changeSet.each() { cs ->                    hadChanges = true                    def aUser = cs.author %>                <li>${cs.msgAnnotated} (${aUser.displayName})                    (<a href="${rooturl}${build.url}changes#detail${count}">detail</a>)</li>            <%      count ++                }  %>            </ol>        </div>        <% } %>        <!-- details -->    </div>    <!-- content -->    <table class="bottom-message" align="center">        <tr>            <td class="message">You are receiving this email because you                are relavent with this build<br>            </td>        </tr>        <tr>            <td colspan="2" class="designed">designed by @wangyang  </td>        </tr>    </table>    <!-- bottom message --></body>

这个邮件模板是基于groovy-html-larry.template模板改造的,我们将模板文件放到$JENKINS_HOME/email-templates目录下,如果没有这个目录,自己创建该目录。

第二步配置邮件

这里,我们需要在Jenkins安装email-ext插件,配置如下图所示:

jenkins_robot_email_template

这样的话,我们就完成了邮件模板的配置了。如果邮件发送设置正确的话,我们应该可以收到测试邮件通知。

其他

我们还可以自己编写HTML的邮件模板,而不用email-ext插件,下面是我配置效果, 执行完成后,会收到这样的邮件通知。

test_fail_email_report

test_pass_report

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