sdut oj3-4 计算长方形的周长和面积

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3-4 计算长方形的周长和面积
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536KB
Problem Description
通过本题的练习可以掌握拷贝构造函数的定义和使用方法;
设计一个长方形类Rect,计算长方形的周长与面积。类中有私有数据成员Length(长)、Width(宽),由具有缺省参数值的构造函数对其初始化,函数原型为:Rect(double Length=0, double Width=0); 再为其定义拷贝构造函数,形参为对象的常引用,函数原型为:Rect(const Rect &); 编写主函数,创建Rect对象r1初始化为长、宽数据,利用r1初始化另一个Rect对象r2,分别输出对象的长和宽、周长和面积。
 
 
要求: 创建对象 Rect r1(3.0,2.0),r2(r1);
Input

输入两个实数,中间用一个空格间隔;代表长方形的长和宽
Output

共有6行 ;
分别输出r1的长和宽; r1的周长; r1的面积;r2的长和宽; r2的周长; r2的面积;注意单词与单词之间用一个空格间隔
Example Input

56 32

Example Output

the length and width of r1 is:56,32
the perimeter of r1 is:176
the area of r1 is:1792
the length and width of r2 is:56,32
the perimeter of r2 is:176
the area of r2 is:1792

Hint

 

输入 -7.0 -8.0

输出

the length and width of r1 is:0,0

the perimeter of r1 is:0

the area of r1 is:0

the length and width of r2 is:0,0

the perimeter of r2 is:0

the area of r2 is:0
Author
 黄晶晶


代码实现:

#include <iostream>using namespace std;class Rect{private:    double length,width;public:    Rect(double Length=0, double Width=0):length(Length),width(Width){}    Rect(const Rect &B)    {        length = B.length;        width = B.width;    }    void display()    {        cout<<"the length and width of r1 is:"<<length<<","<<width<<endl;        cout<<"the perimeter of r1 is:"<<(length + width) * 2<<endl;        cout<<"the area of r1 is:" <<length * width<<endl;    }    void display1()    {        cout<<"the length and width of r2 is:"<<length<<","<<width<<endl;        cout<<"the perimeter of r2 is:"<<(length + width) * 2<<endl;        cout<<"the area of r2 is:" <<length * width<<endl;    }};int main(){    double a,b;    cin>>a>>b;    if(a <= 0)        a = 0;    if(b <= 0)        b = 0;    Rect r1(a,b);    r1.display();    r1.display1();    return 0;}


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