自定义NumberPicker修改样式、时间控件

来源:互联网 发布:坐标定位软件 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/17 22:38

我们知道Android有自带的NumberPicker,可以实现滚轮控件,但是样式是固定的,不能修改文字大小或者颜色等,而往往项目中需要的不是默认的样式,所以使用得就比较少,往往使用开源控件WheelView实现。其实,我们也可以自己修改样式的,本文中就是通过反射的方式修改样式,应该可以满足大部分人的需求了。

先上图:
这里写图片描述

思路

阅读NumberPicker的源码可以发现,当前显示的值的绘制是在一个for循环中进行的,而这个for循环中的canvas.drawText()方法使用的是同一个Paint对象,也就是说这三个值的样式是一致的!

int[] selectorIndices = mSelectorIndices;for (int i = 0; i < selectorIndices.length; i++) {    int selectorIndex = selectorIndices[i];    String scrollSelectorValue = mSelectorIndexToStringCache.get(selectorIndex);    // Do not draw the middle item if input is visible since the input    // is shown only if the wheel is static and it covers the middle    // item. Otherwise, if the user starts editing the text via the    // IME he may see a dimmed version of the old value intermixed    // with the new one.    if ((showSelectorWheel && i != SELECTOR_MIDDLE_ITEM_INDEX) ||        (i == SELECTOR_MIDDLE_ITEM_INDEX && mInputText.getVisibility() != VISIBLE)) {         canvas.drawText(scrollSelectorValue, x, y, mSelectorWheelPaint);       }     y += mSelectorElementHeight;}

那么如果需要改变选中的值的样式的话,只能自己写这个for循环!
所以—我们重写onDraw方法!

  • 首先定义MyNumberPicker类继承自NumberPicker。
  • 直接把NumberPicker中onDraw方法中的代码复制过来,在自定义的MyNumberPicker中重写onDraw方法,把代码粘贴进去。记得把super.onDraw()删掉!
  • 这时候发现报一大堆的错,是因为一堆的值没有定义,不要急,这些值我们可以通过反射来获取!

使用反射获取值

java的反射机制大家都知道,可以通过类名获取到属性和方法。例如:

        //获取全部私有属性        Field[] pickerFields = NumberPicker.class.getDeclaredFields();        for (Field field : pickerFields) {            field.setAccessible(true);            //遍历找到我们需要获取值的那个属性            if (field.getName().equals("mSelectorWheelPaint")) {                try {                    //获取属性值                    mSelectorWheelPaint = (Paint) field.get(picker);                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                }                break;            }        }

ok,既然能获取到值了,那么接下来的事情就很好办了,只是可能获取的值会有点多,需要自己一个一个去获取。获取到值后,就可以在for循环中为所欲为啦!想绘制多大就多大,想绘制什么颜色就什么颜色!

另外,在onDraw方法中,也绘制了分割线,所以分割线的颜色和高度也是分分钟轻松搞定了啊

附上代码:

 @ Overrideprotected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {    //        super.onDraw(canvas);    getMyValue();    mSelectorWheelPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);    if (!mHasSelectorWheel) {        super.onDraw(canvas);        return;    }    final boolean showSelectorWheel = mHideWheelUntilFocused ? hasFocus() : true;    float x = (mRight - mLeft) / 2;    float y = mCurrentScrollOffset;    //这一部分画不画都无所谓!    //        if (showSelectorWheel && mVirtualButtonPressedDrawable != null    //                && mScrollState == OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {    //            if (mDecrementVirtualButtonPressed) {    //                mVirtualButtonPressedDrawable.setState(View.PRESSED_STATE_SET);    //                mVirtualButtonPressedDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, mRight, mTopSelectionDividerTop);    //                mVirtualButtonPressedDrawable.draw(canvas);    //            }    //            if (mIncrementVirtualButtonPressed) {    //                mVirtualButtonPressedDrawable.setState(PRESSED_STATE_SET);    //                mVirtualButtonPressedDrawable.setBounds(0, mBottomSelectionDividerBottom, mRight,    //                        mBottom);    //                mVirtualButtonPressedDrawable.draw(canvas);    //            }    //        }    int[]selectorIndices = mSelectorIndices;    for (int i = 0; i < selectorIndices.length; i++) {        int selectorIndex = selectorIndices[i];        String scrollSelectorValue = mSelectorIndexToStringCache.get(selectorIndex);        if (i != 1) {            mSelectorWheelPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);            mSelectorWheelPaint.setTextSize(sp2px(16));        } else {            mSelectorWheelPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#6495ED"));            mSelectorWheelPaint.setTextSize(sp2px(20));        }        if ((showSelectorWheel && i != 1) ||            (i == 1 && mInputText.getVisibility() != VISIBLE)) {            Rect mRect = new Rect();            mSelectorWheelPaint.getTextBounds(scrollSelectorValue, 0, scrollSelectorValue.length(), mRect);            canvas.drawText(scrollSelectorValue, x, y, mSelectorWheelPaint);        }        y += mSelectorElementHeight;    }    // draw the selection dividers    if (showSelectorWheel && mSelectionDivider != null) {        mSelectionDivider = new ColorDrawable(Color.parseColor("#a0c4c4c4"));        // draw the top divider        int topOfTopDivider = mTopSelectionDividerTop;        int bottomOfTopDivider = topOfTopDivider + 2;        mSelectionDivider.setBounds(0, topOfTopDivider, mRight, bottomOfTopDivider);        mSelectionDivider.draw(canvas);        // draw the bottom divider        int bottomOfBottomDivider = mBottomSelectionDividerBottom;        int topOfBottomDivider = bottomOfBottomDivider - 2;        mSelectionDivider.setBounds(0, topOfBottomDivider, mRight, bottomOfBottomDivider);        mSelectionDivider.draw(canvas);    }}

分分钟搞定了样式是不是,接下来的时间控件、选择数值等就通过自己的封装就能完成了,附上我之前没有自定义NumberPicker的时候封装的控件:
使用NumberPicker封装滚轮选择时间控件-选择数值-选择字符串

可前往我的github查看与下载源码哦:
https://github.com/lizebinbin/PickTimeView
谢谢您的star~~

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