RetrofitUtils使用

来源：互联网发布：淘宝手机批发编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/16 09:50

PS：如果觉得文章太长，你也可观看该课程的视频教程，亲，里面还有高清，无码的福利喔

写在前面:
Retrofit与okhttp共同出自于Square公司，是目前市场上使用最多的联网框架,retrofit是对okhttp做了一层封装,不过封装之后的retrofit上手还是极其复杂,为了解决使用难度问题,本文推荐使用github开源项目RetrofitUtils.

RetrofitUtils开源项目地址：https://github.com/open-android/RetrofitUtils
定义我们请求的Api，我们假设是这样的:
http://www.oschina.net/action/apiv2/banner?catalog=1
返回服务器的数据

{      "code": 1,      "message": "success",      "result": {      "items": [          {          "detail": "",          "href": "http://www.oschina.net/news/79650/2017-top-programming-languages",          "id": 79650,          "img": "https://static.oschina.net/uploads/cooperation/75410/google-beta-natural-language-api_048424e4-a8c3-41e8-91ef-aa009e3fc559.jpg",          "name": "2017 年热门编程语言排行榜",          "pubDate": "2016-12-06 11:51:24",          "type": 6          },          {          "detail": "",          "href": "https://www.oschina.net/question/2720166_2210842",          "id": 2210842,          "img": "https://static.oschina.net/uploads/cooperation/75323/ubuntu-forum-black-sql_eb9137ea-efb2-49aa-99fd-025a221dcfe7.jpg",          "name": "高手问答 | MySQL 开发和运维规范",          "pubDate": "2016-12-06 15:48:10",          "type": 2          },          {          "detail": "",          "href": "http://www.oschina.net/news/79757/tiobe-12",          "id": 79757,          "img": "https://static.oschina.net/uploads/cooperation/78083/chrome55-save-at-least-35-percent-memory_70ceba24-eb96-4710-99ec-c1cb5a26a3d6.jpg",          "name": "C 语言为何一蹶不振？",          "pubDate": "2016-12-08 15:18:20",          "type": 6          },          {          "detail": "",          "href": "https://www.oschina.net/news/79732/firebug-stop-develope-and-maintain",          "id": 79732,          "img": "https://static.oschina.net/uploads/cooperation/77929/top-income-programming-languages-2016_16e9be1b-2a6b-453f-bafa-442fd043024b.jpg",          "name": "Firebug 宣布不再维护，讲不出再见！",          "pubDate": "2016-12-08 10:56:47",          "type": 6          },          {          "detail": "",          "href": "http://www.oschina.net/news/79673/the-founder-of-cm-was-fired",          "id": 79673,          "img": "https://static.oschina.net/uploads/cooperation/78455/intellij-idea-2016-3-public-preview_63725513-45e4-4fb2-a0bf-c7940a7a87bc.jpg",          "name": "Cyanogen 之父被踢出局",          "pubDate": "2016-12-06 11:48:43",          "type": 6          }  ],      "nextPageToken": "61AF0C190D6BD629",      "prevPageToken": "3EA621243546C8A5",      "requestCount": 5,      "responseCount": 5,      "totalResults": 5      },      "time": "2016-12-13 10:56:41"  }

这样一个接口我看看使用RetrofitUtils该如何使用
这里写图片描述

大家看简单实用只需要new一个request然后发送一个send请求,就能返回服务器的数据,并且压根不需要解析拿到的直接就是各位需要的bean对象.
那么我们来看看RetrofitUtils的使用步骤

1.在project的build.gradle添加如下代码(如下图)

这里写图片描述

2.引入当前项目

compile 'com.github.open-android:RetrofitUtils:0.1.9'

3.在清单文件添加如下权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

4.新建Application类并且在oncreate方法当中进行初始化：
千万注意Application记得在manifest.xml中注册。

ItheimaHttp.init(this, Urls.getBaseUrl());

eg:请求地址:http://www.oschina.net/action/apiv2/banner?catalog=1
那么baseUrl = http://www.oschina.net
RetrofitUtils内部封装了如下使用方法

看一个完整Get和Post请求是如何实现：异步请求（内部使用Gson解析json数据）直接返回实体bean对象

Request request = ItheimaHttp.newGetRequest(apiUrl);//apiUrl格式："xxx/xxxxx"  Call call = ItheimaHttp.send(request, new HttpResponseListener<Bean>() {      @Override      public void onResponse(Bean bean) {          ........      }       /**      * 可以不重写失败回调      * @param call      * @param e      */      @Override      public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable e) {          ......      }  });  @param httpResponseListener 回调监听  @param <T> Bean  @return Call可以取消网络请求</span>

添加请求参数

request.putParams(key,value)  .putParams(key,value)  .putParams(key,value);  Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();  map.put(key,value);  request.putParamsMap(map);  `

添加请求头

request.putHeader(key,value)  .putHeader(key,value);

如果不需要RetrofitUtils框架自动解析json,那么可以使用如下请求

Call call = ItheimaHttp.getAsync(apiUrl, new HttpResponseListener<String>);  Call call = ItheimaHttp.postAsync(apiUrl, new HttpResponseListener<String>() {      @Override      public void onResponse(String s) {          ........      }  });

如果需要RetrofitUtils框架自动解析json,直接获取javabean,那么可以使用如下请求

Call call = ItheimaHttp.getAsync(apiUrl, new HttpResponseListener<Bean>);  Call call = ItheimaHttp.postAsync(apiUrl, new HttpResponseListener<Bean>() {      @Override      public void onResponse(Bean bean) {          ........      }  });

文件上传

Request request = ItheimaHttp.newUploadRequest("http://xxx/xxx/xxx", RequestMethod.POST);  request.putUploadFile(uploadFile)          .putMediaType(MediaType.parse("multipart/form-data"));  ItheimaHttp.upload(request, new UploadListener() {      @Override      public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) {          //上传成功回调      }      @Override      public void onProgress(long progress, long total, boolean done) {          //上传进度回调progress:上传进度，total:文件长度， done:上传是否完成      }      @Override      public void onFailure(Call call, Throwable t) {          //上传失败      }  });

取消网络请求

call.cancel();

交流群
334700525

0 0