JDBC加载驱动语句和建立数据库连接语句汇总

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jdbc开发过程中,通用的步骤：首先加载驱动程序；然后获得数据库的连接。然而各种数据库的加载驱动和获得数据库语法都各不相同，而且记忆难度强。因此，有必要将各种数据库驱动程序和连接数据库固定句式进行总结，方便日后开发使用。

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Db Name: Microsoft SQL Server (6.5, 7, 2000 and 2005) and Sybase (10, 11, 12). 
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由于微软的SQL Server2000的JDBC驱动不支持“反复查询”，所以，可能会出现ResultSet can not re-read row data for column x的错误。
如果使用sourceforge的jTDS驱动，就不会有上述问题了。
 
要使用jTDS驱动，配置要做一些变动：
JDBC Name: jTDS 
Home Page: http://jtds.sourceforge.net/ 
JDBC Ver: 1.0.2 
Download: http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=33291 
Conn Code: 
   Class.forName("net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver"); 
   Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://host:port/database","user","password"); 
or 
   Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:jtds:sybase://host:port/database","user","password"); 

   Db Name: Microsoft SQL Server 2000 
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JDBC Name: SQL Server 2000 Driver for JDBC 
Home Page: http://www.microsoft.com/china/sql/ 
JDBC Ver: (SQL Server 2000 Driver for JDBC) 
Download: http://www.microsoft.com/china/sql/downloads/2000/jdbc.asp 
Conn Code: 
   Class.forName("com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver");  
   Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection ("jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://server1:1433","user","password"); 

  

  Db Name: Oracle 

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JDBC Name: Connector/J  
Home Page: http://www.oracle.com/technology/software/tech/java/ 
JDBC Ver: (based on Oracle) 
Download: http://www.oracle.com/technology/software/tech/java/sqlj_jdbc/ 
Conn Code: 
   Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"); 
   Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@host:port:databse","user","password"); 


   Db Name: MySQL 
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JDBC Name: Connector/J 
Home Page: http://dev.mysql.com/ 
JDBC Ver: 3.1 
Download: http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/ 
Conn Code: 
   Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); 
   Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://host:port/database","user","password"); 
                                                 jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/restaurant?useunicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8

jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/我数据库名?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false"

   Db Name: Sybase 
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JDBC Name: jConnect  
Home Page: http://www.sybase.com.cn/cn/content/SDN/ 
JDBC Ver: 4.5/5.5 
Download: http://www.sybase.com/detail_list?id=13&morenavId=8668&multi=true&SR=Y&show=1265 
Conn Code: 
Class.forName("com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybDriver").newInstance(); 
DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sybase:Tds:IP:2638?ServiceName="+database,"user","password"); 


   Db Name: Postgresql 
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JDBC Name: PostgreSQL JDBC 
Home Page: http://jdbc.postgresql.org/ 
JDBC Ver: 8.0 Build 310 
Download: http://jdbc.postgresql.org/download.html 
Conn Code: 
   Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver");  
   Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:postgresql://host:port/database","user","password"); 


   Db Name: IBM Informix 
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JDBC Name: Informix JDBC Driver (IBM Informix JDBC V3.0) 
Home Page: http://www-306.ibm.com/software/data/informix/ 
JDBC Ver: 3.0.JC1 
Download: http://www14.software.ibm.com/webapp/download/search.jsp?go=y&rs=ifxjdbc 
Conn Code: 
   Class.forName("com.informix.jdbc.IfxDriver").newInstance();  
   Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:informix-sqli://123.45.67.89:1533/myDB:INFORMIXSERVER=myserver;user=testuser;password=testpassword";); 


   Db Name: IBM DB2 
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JDBC Name: DB2 JDBC Universal Driver 
Home Page: http://www-306.ibm.com/software/data/db2/udb/  
JDBC Ver:  
Download: http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/db2/downloads/jcc/ 
Conn Code: 
   Class.forName("com.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver ").newInstance();  
   Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:db2://localhost:5000/sample",user,password);  


  IBM AS400主机在用的JDBC语法 
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  有装V4R4以上版本的Client Access Express 
  可以在C:\Program Files\IBM\Client Access\jt400\lib 
  找到 driver 档案 jt400.zip，并更改扩展名成为 jt400.jar 
Conn Code: 
   java.sql.DriverManager.registerDriver (new com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCDriver ()); 
   Class.forName("com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCConnection"); 
   con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:as400://IP","user","password");  


   Db Name: Ms Access or Ms Foxpro 
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Conn Code: 
   step 1: 配置 odbc (例如：myDb) 
   step 2:  
   String dbURL = "jdbc:odbc:myDb"; 
   Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver"); 
　Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(dbURL);  
or 
   String dbURL = "jdbc:odbc:driver={MicrosoftAccessDriver(*.mdb)};DBQ=dabaseName.mdb"; 
   Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver"); 
　Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(dbURL);