spring的rabbitmq配置

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来源：http://conkeyn.iteye.com/blog/2197486

1、applicationContext-base.xml

Xml代码  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
    xmlns:websocket="http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket"  
    xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"  
    xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"  
    xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-4.1.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket/spring-websocket-4.1.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.1.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.4.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/task  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.1.xsd">  
  
    <!-- 自动扫描包，可以写多个 -->  
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.test.**">  
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation"  
            expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />  
    </context:component-scan>  
  
    <!-- 开启注解事务只对当前配置文件有效 -->  
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"  
        proxy-target-class="true" />  
  
    <jpa:repositories base-package="com.test.  
        repository-impl-postfix="Impl" entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory"  
        transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager" />  
  
    <bean id="entityManagerFactory"  
        class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">  
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.test. />  
        <property name="persistenceProvider">  
            <bean class="org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence" />  
        </property>  
        <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">  
            <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">  
                <property name="generateDdl" value="true" />  
                <property name="databasePlatform" value="${hibernate.dialect}" />  
                <property name="showSql" value="${hibernate.show_sql}" />  
            </bean>  
        </property>  
        <property name="jpaDialect">  
            <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect" />  
        </property>  
        <property name="jpaPropertyMap">  
            <map>  
                <entry key="hibernate.query.substitutions" value="true 1, false 0" />  
                <entry key="hibernate.default_batch_fetch_size" value="16" />  
                <entry key="hibernate.max_fetch_depth" value="2" />  
                <entry key="hibernate.generate_statistics" value="true" />  
                <entry key="hibernate.bytecode.use_reflection_optimizer"  
                    value="true" />  
                <entry key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache" value="${hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache}" />  
                <entry key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache" value="${hibernate.cache.use_query_cache}" />  
                <entry key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}" />  
            </map>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
  
    <!--事务管理器配置 -->  
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">  
        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />  
    </bean>  
  
    <!-- 数据源 -->  
    <bean name="dataSource"  
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">  
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${hibernate.connection.driver_class}" />  
        <property name="url" value="${hibernate.connection.url}" />  
        <property name="username" value="${hibernate.connection.username}" />  
        <property name="password" value="${hibernate.connection.password}" />  
    </bean>  
  
    <bean id="objectMapper" class="com.test.core.utils.JsonObjectMapper" />  
  
    <!-- 初始化数据库记录 -->  
    <jdbc:initialize-database data-source="dataSource"  
        ignore-failures="ALL">  
        <jdbc:script location="classpath:*.sql" encoding="UTF-8" />  
    </jdbc:initialize-database>  
  
    <!-- 异步的线程池，线程池的最在数不能设定太小，不然<rabbit:listener/>/@RabbitListener太多的话，会出现发无法正常消费问题 -->  
    <task:executor id="taskExecutor" pool-size="4-256" queue-capacity="128" />  
  
    <!-- queue litener 观察 监听模式 当有消息到达时会通知监听在对应的队列上的监听对象 -->  
    <rabbit:annotation-driven />  
  
    <bean id="rabbitListenerContainerFactory" class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.config.SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory">  
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="rabbitConnFactory" />  
        <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />  
        <property name="concurrentConsumers" value="1" />  
        <property name="maxConcurrentConsumers" value="10" />  
        <property name="messageConverter" ref="jsonMessageConverter" />  
        <property name="taskExecutor" ref="taskExecutor" />  
        <property name="channelTransacted" value="true" />  
        <property name="adviceChain">  
            <array>  
                <ref bean="retryInterceptor" />  
            </array>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
    <!-- rabbit:admin用于管理（创建和删除） exchanges, queues and bindings等 -->  
  
    <bean id="rabbitConnectionFactory" class="com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory">  
        <property name="host" value="${rabbitmq.host}" />  
        <property name="port" value="${rabbitmq.port}" />  
        <property name="username" value="${rabbitmq.username}" />  
        <property name="password" value="${rabbitmq.password}" />  
        <property name="virtualHost" value="${rabbitmq.vhost}" />  
        <property name="connectionTimeout" value="${rabbitmq.connection.timeout}" />  
    </bean>  
  
    <bean id="rabbitConnFactory" class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory">  
        <constructor-arg ref="rabbitConnectionFactory" />  
        <property name="channelCacheSize" value="25" />  
        <property name="executor" ref="taskExecutor" />  
    </bean>  
  
    <rabbit:admin connection-factory="rabbitConnFactory" id="rabbitAdmin" />  
  
    <!-- 180秒 -->  
    <rabbit:template id="amqpTemplate" reply-timeout="1000" connection-factory="rabbitConnFactory" message-converter="jsonMessageConverter" />  
  
  
    <!-- 定义接收异常消息的exchange和queue -->  
    <util:map id="dlxNaming" key-type="java.lang.String" value-type="java.lang.String">  
        <entry key="zkcloud.subsystem.dlx.queue" value="#{'$dlx_queue_'+(T(com.zkteco.timecube.zkcloud.core.utils.PropertiesUtil).getValue('zkcloud.subsystem.code'))}" />  
        <entry key="zkcloud.subsystem.dlx.exchange" value="#{'$dlx_ex_'+(T(com.zkteco.timecube.zkcloud.core.utils.PropertiesUtil).getValue('zkcloud.subsystem.code'))}" />  
    </util:map>  
  
    <rabbit:queue id="zkcloud.subsystem.dlx.queue" name="#{dlxNaming['zkcloud.subsystem.dlx.queue']}">  
        <rabbit:queue-arguments>  
            <entry key="x-message-ttl">  
                <value type="java.lang.Long">86400000</value>  
            </entry>  
            <entry key="x-max-length">  
                <value type="java.lang.Long">100</value>  
            </entry>  
        </rabbit:queue-arguments>  
    </rabbit:queue>  
  
    <rabbit:fanout-exchange id="zkcloud.subsystem.dlx.exchange" name="#{dlxNaming['zkcloud.subsystem.dlx.exchange']}">  
        <rabbit:bindings>  
            <rabbit:binding queue="zkcloud.subsystem.dlx.queue" />  
        </rabbit:bindings>  
    </rabbit:fanout-exchange>  
  
    <bean id="retryInterceptor" class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.config.StatelessRetryOperationsInterceptorFactoryBean">  
        <property name="messageRecoverer" ref="messageRecoverer" />  
        <property name="retryOperations" ref="retryTemplate" />  
    </bean>  
  
    <!-- <bean id="messageRecoverer" class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.retry.RejectAndDontRequeueRecoverer" /> -->  
    <!-- 拒绝请求消息，并回复该请求者的请求被服务端拒绝-->  
    <bean id="messageRecoverer" class="com.test.retry.RejectAndRplyToRequeueRecoverer">  
        <property name="replyToTemplate" ref="amqpTemplate"/>  
    </bean>  
  
    <bean id="retryTemplate" class="org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate">  
        <property name="backOffPolicy">  
            <bean class="org.springframework.retry.backoff.ExponentialBackOffPolicy">  
                <property name="initialInterval" value="1000" />  
                <property name="maxInterval" value="10000" />  
            </bean>  
        </property>  
        <property name="retryPolicy">  
            <bean class="org.springframework.retry.policy.SimpleRetryPolicy">  
                <property name="maxAttempts" value="1" />  
            </bean>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
  
    <bean id="jsonMessageConverter"  
        class="org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter"></bean>  
  
  
    <!-- quartz配置 -->  
    <bean class="com.zkteco.timecube.quartz.QuartJobSchedulingListener" />  
    <bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">  
        <property name="jobFactory">  
            <bean class="com.zkteco.timecube.quartz.SpringQuartzJobFactory"></bean>  
        </property>  
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
        <!-- 要记得要指定配置文件的位置 -->  
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/quartz.properties" />  
    </bean>  
    <!-- quartz配置 -->  
  
    <beans profile="develop">  
        <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="com.test.core.utils.PropertiesUtil"  
            lazy-init="false">  
            <property name="locations">  
                <list>  
                    <value>classpath*:config/*.properties</value>  
                </list>  
            </property>  
            <property name="fileEncoding" value="utf-8" />  
        </bean>  
        <!-- 连接rabbitmq -->  
        <rabbit:connection-factory id="rabbitConnFactory"  
            host="localhost" username="guest" password="guest" port="5672"  
            virtual-host="/" connection-timeout="30000" executor="taskExecutor" />  
    </beans>  
  
    <beans profile="test">  
        <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="com.test.core.utils.PropertiesUtil"  
            lazy-init="false">  
            <property name="locations">  
                <list>  
                    <value>classpath*:config/*.properties</value>  
                    <value>classpath*:config/test/*.properties</value>  
                </list>  
            </property>  
            <property name="fileEncoding" value="utf-8" />  
        </bean>  
        <!-- 连接rabbitmq -->  
        <rabbit:connection-factory id="rabbitConnFactory"  
            host="192.168.0.179" username="guest" password="timeucbe" port="5672"  
            virtual-host="/" connection-timeout="30000" executor="taskExecutor" />  
    </beans>  
  
    <beans profile="production">  
        <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="com.test.core.utils.PropertiesUtil"  
            lazy-init="false">  
            <property name="locations">  
                <list>  
                    <value>classpath*:config/*.properties</value>  
                    <value>classpath*:config/production/*.properties</value>  
                </list>  
            </property>  
            <property name="fileEncoding" value="utf-8" />  
            <!-- 连接rabbitmq -->  
            <rabbit:connection-factory id="rabbitConnFactory"  
                host="114.215.82.3" username="guest" password="timecube" port="5672"  
                virtual-host="/" connection-timeout="30000" executor="taskExecutor" />  
        </bean>  
    </beans>  
  
  
</beans>  

2、Exchanges、routing keys、binding keys的配置

Xml代码  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
    xmlns:websocket="http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket"  
    xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"  
    xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"  
    xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-4.1.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket/spring-websocket-4.1.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.1.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.4.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/task  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.1.xsd">  
  
    <rabbit:queue id="queue_one" durable="true" auto-delete="false"  
        name="queue_one">  
        <!-- <rabbit:queue-arguments>  
            <entry key="x-message-ttl">  
                <value type="java.lang.Long">100</value>  
            </entry>  
            <entry key="x-ha-policy" value="all" />  
        </rabbit:queue-arguments> -->  
    </rabbit:queue>  
    <rabbit:direct-exchange name="my-mq-exchange"  
        durable="true" auto-delete="false" id="my-mq-exchange">  
        <rabbit:bindings>  
            <rabbit:binding queue="queue_one" key="queue_one_key" />  
        </rabbit:bindings>  
    </rabbit:direct-exchange>  
  
  
    <rabbit:queue id="queue_two" durable="true" auto-delete="false"  
        exclusive="false" name="queue_two" />  
    <rabbit:direct-exchange name="my-mq-exchange1"  
        durable="true" auto-delete="false" id="my-mq-exchange1">  
        <rabbit:bindings>  
            <rabbit:binding queue="queue_two" key="queue_two_key" />  
        </rabbit:bindings>  
    </rabbit:direct-exchange>  
</beans>  

Java代码  
import javax.annotation.Resource;  
  
import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;  
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;  
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;  
  
/** 
 * 查 
 * @version 0.0.0.1 
 * @since 2015年3月30日 下午3:22:49 
 */  
@Service("producerMq")  
@Transactional  
public class ProducerMq  
{  
  
    @Resource  
    private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;  
  
    //同步示例  
    public void sendDataToCrQueue(Object obj)  
    {  
        amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("my-mq-exchange", "queue_one_key", obj);  
    }  
      
}  

Java代码  
import javax.annotation.Resource;  
  
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;  
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;  
  
/** 
 * 大 
 * @version 0.0.0.1 
 * @since 2015年3月30日 下午3:23:12 
 */  
@Controller  
public class MessageController  
{  
    @Resource  
    private ProducerMq producer;  
  
    @RequestMapping("/producer")  
    public void producer() throws Exception  
    {  
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)  
        {  
            producer.sendDataToCrQueue("data" + i);  
        }  
    }  
  
}  

Java代码  
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;  
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;  
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.SendTo;  
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;  
  
/** 
 * 队列监听器 
 *  
 * @author <a href="mailto:zhongqing.lin@zkteco.com">zhongqing.lin</a> 
 * @version 0.0.0.1 
 * @since 2015年3月30日 下午7:02:59 
 */  
@Component  
public class QueueOneLitener  
{  
  
    @RabbitListener(queues = "queue_one", exclusive = false,containerFactory="rabbitListenerContainerFactory",admin="rabbitAdmin")  
    //参数中使用@Header获取mesage  
    @SendTo("my-mq-exchange1/queue_two_key")  
    public org.springframework.messaging.Message<String> data1(Message message)  
    {  
        System.out.println("headers:" + message.getMessageProperties().toString());  
        String data = new String(message.getBody());  
        System.out.println("queue_one data:" + data);  
          
        return org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder.withPayload(data).build();  
    }  
}  

注意：

@SendTo的value填入的值应该是“exchange/routingKey”格式。

foo/bar - the replyTo exchange and routingKey.
foo/ - the replyTo exchange and default (empty) routingKey.
bar or /bar - the replyTo routingKey and default (empty) exchange.
/ or empty - the replyTo default exchange and default routingKey.

参考地址：http://docs.spring.io/spring-amqp/reference/htmlsingle/#async-annotation-driven-reply

Java代码  
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;  
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;  
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;  
  
/** 
 * 队列监听器 
 *  
 * @author <a href="mailto:zhongqing.lin@zkteco.com">zhongqing.lin</a> 
 * @version 0.0.0.1 
 * @since 2015年3月30日 下午7:02:59 
 */  
@Component  
public class QueueTwoLitener  
{  
  
    @RabbitListener(queues = "queue_two", exclusive = false)  
    //参数中使用@Header获取mesage  
    public void onMessage(Message message)  
    {  
        System.out.println("queue_two data:" + new String(message.getBody()));  
    }  
}  

Java代码  
package com.test.rabbit.retry;  
  
import java.util.Map;  
  
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;  
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Address;  
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;  
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageProperties;  
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;  
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.retry.RejectAndDontRequeueRecoverer;  
  
import com.test.utils.MessageUtil;  
import com.test.utils.PropKeys;  
  
/** 
 * 拒绝消息，并回复 
 *  
 * @version 0.0.0.1 
 * @since 2015年4月21日 下午5:05:35 
 */  
public class ZkRejectAndRplyToRequeueRecoverer extends RejectAndDontRequeueRecoverer  
{  
    /** 用于发送拒绝消息状态给请求者 */  
    RabbitTemplate replyToTemplate;  
  
    @Override  
    public void recover(Message message, Throwable cause)  
    {  
        MessageProperties mp = message.getMessageProperties();  
        if (mp != null && StringUtils.isNotBlank(mp.getReplyTo()) && replyToTemplate != null)  
        {  
            Map<String, Object> headers = mp.getHeaders();  
            System.err.println(headers.toString());  
            Object vLang = headers.get(PropKeys.LANG);  
            String lang = "en";  
            if (vLang != null)  
            {  
                lang = (String) vLang;  
            }  
            com.test.utils.Message rejectRespMsg = new com.test.utils.Message(false);  
            rejectRespMsg.setPayload(null);  
            MessageUtil.changeResult(rejectRespMsg, "test.rabbit.replyto.interceptor.illegal.request", lang);  
            Address address = new Address(mp.getReplyTo());  
            replyToTemplate.convertAndSend(address.getExchangeName(), address.getRoutingKey(), rejectRespMsg);  
        }  
        super.recover(message, cause);  
    }  
  
    public void setReplyToTemplate(RabbitTemplate replyToTemplate)  
    {  
        this.replyToTemplate = replyToTemplate;  
    }  
  
}  

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