关于Integer的一个大坑

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最近在业务代码中,一时偷懒,用了包装类,于是踩了一个大坑;

而话不说,先上代码:

Integer a=1;

Integer b=2;

Integer c =129;

Integer d = 129;

a=b true; c=b fales;

为什么呢?

看看源码:

/**     * Cache to support the object identity semantics of autoboxing for values between     * -128 and 127 (inclusive) as required by JLS.     *     * The cache is initialized on first usage.  The size of the cache     * may be controlled by the {@code -XX:AutoBoxCacheMax=<size>} option.     * During VM initialization, java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high property     * may be set and saved in the private system properties in the     * sun.misc.VM class.     */    private static class IntegerCache {        static final int low = -128;        static final int high;        static final Integer cache[];        static {            // high value may be configured by property            int h = 127;            String integerCacheHighPropValue =                sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");            if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {                try {                    int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);                    i = Math.max(i, 127);                    // Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE                    h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);                } catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {                    // If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.                }            }            high = h;            cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];            int j = low;            for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)                cache[k] = new Integer(j++);            // range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)            assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;        }        private IntegerCache() {}    }

大致翻译一下上面的注释,就是Integer里面有一个内部类IntegerCache缓存,这个缓存如果数值在-128-127之间点话,是不会进行装箱动作,而之间是基本类型比较地址,所以为什么阿a=b是true 而c与d超过了这个缓存的范围,则进行装箱成一个对象,而两个不同对象之间的==对比事比较引用对象的地址,所以是false;

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