接口测试Demo

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接口测试分类
- 接口功能自动化
- 接口性能自动化

工具篇

手工
- Postman : Chrome插件
自动化
- SoapUi
- Jmeter
- robot framework + httplibrary
开发
- java + httpclient
- python + requests

接口测试开发篇
- Excel存储测试用例
- Requests库读取excel中用例，组装URL，发送请求
- 手工拼接html格式测试报告
- 调用mail库自动邮件发送测试报告

Excel用例

No. API Purpose API Host Port Request Address Request Method Request Data Type Request Data Encryption Check Point Correlation Active TC_001 get data 192.168.1.3 8080 /MarketServer/update POST Form No TC_002 get data 192.168.1.3 8080 /MarketServer/update GET Form No

部分代码如下：

def apicall(method,url,params):    s = requests.Session()    headers = { 'Content-Type' : 'text/html; charset=UTF-8',                'X-Requested-With' : 'XMLHttpRequest',                'Connection' : 'keep-alive',                'Referer' : 'http://192.168.1.3:8080',                'User-Agent' : 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,\                 like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.111 Safari/537.36'                }    if method == 'GET':        if params != '':            page = s.get(url,params,timeout = 0.01)        else:            page = s.get(url,timeout = 0.01)    if method == 'POST':        if params != '':            page = s.post(url,params,headers,timeout = 0.01)def get_page():    xls = read_excel(path)    for row_xls in xls:        if row_xls in xls:            url = "http://" + row_xls["API Host"] + ":" + str(int(row_xls["Port"]))            method = row_xls["Request Method"]            params = row_xls["Request Data"]            try:                result = apicall(method,url,params)            except Exception as e:                mylog.error(row_xls["NO."] + ' ' + row_xls["API Purpose"] + " : " + str(e))            else:                status = result.status_code                errorCase = []                #用于保存接口返回的内容和HTTP状态码                if status == 200 :                    if re.search(row_xls["Check Point"], str(result.text)):                        mylog.info(row_xls["NO."] + ' ' + row_xls["API Purpose"] + ' Suceuss，' + str(status) + ', ' + str(result.text))                    else:                        mylog.error(row_xls["NO."] + ' ' + row_xls["API Purpose"] + ' Failed，' + str(status) + ', ' + str(result.text))                        errorCase.append((row_xls["NO."] + ' ' + row_xls["API Purpose"],  str(status), 'http://'+ row_xls["API Host"] + row_xls["Request Address"], result.text))                        return errorCase                else:                    mylog.error(row_xls["NO."] + ' ' + row_xls["API Purpose"] + ' Failed，' + str(status) + ', ' + str(result.text))                    errorCase.append((row_xls["NO."] + ' ' + row_xls["API Purpose"], str(status), 'http://'+ row_xls["API Host"] + row_xls["Request Address"], result.text))                    return errorCase

@new

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