Oracle函數11-20

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11.SUBSTR(string,start,count)
取子字符串,从start开始,取count个
SQL> select substr('13088888888',3,8) from dual;

SUBSTR('
--------
08888888

12.REPLACE('string','s1','s2')
string   希望被替换的字符或变量
s1       被替换的字符串
s2       要替换的字符串
SQL> select replace('he love you','he','i') from dual;

REPLACE('H
----------
i love you

13.SOUNDEX
返回一个与给定的字符串读音相同的字符串
SQL> create table table1(xm varchar(8));
SQL> insert into table1 values('weather');
SQL> insert into table1 values('wether');
SQL> insert into table1 values('gao');

SQL> select xm from table1 where soundex(xm)=soundex('weather');

XM
--------
weather
wether

14.TRIM('s' from 'string')
LEADING 剪掉前面的字符
TRAILING 剪掉后面的字符
如果不指定,默认为空格符

15.ABS
返回指定值的绝对值
SQL> select abs(100),abs(-100) from dual;

ABS(100) ABS(-100)
--------- ---------
100 100

16.ACOS
给出反余弦的值
SQL> select acos(-1) from dual;

ACOS(-1)
---------
3.1415927

17.ASIN
给出反正弦的值
SQL> select asin(0.5) from dual;

ASIN(0.5)
---------
.52359878

18.ATAN
返回一个数字的反正切值
SQL> select atan(1) from dual;

ATAN(1)
---------
.78539816

19.CEIL
返回大于或等于给出数字的最小整数
SQL> select ceil(3.1415927) from dual;

CEIL(3.1415927)
---------------
4

20.COS
返回一个给定数字的余弦
SQL> select cos(-3.1415927) from dual;

COS(-3.1415927)
---------------
-1