阿里云linux环境下搭建配置SVN

首先测试一下系统是否安装了SVN 
执行命令svnserve --version 

1. svnserve, version 1.6.11 (r934486)
2.    compiled Mar  6 2014, 10:49:10
4. Copyright (C) 2000-2009 CollabNet.
5. Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.tigris.org/
6. This product includes software developed by CollabNet (http://www.Collab.Net/).
8. The following repository back-end (FS) modules are available:
10. * fs_base : Module for working with a Berkeley DB repository.
11. * fs_fs : Module for working with a plain file (FSFS) repository.
13. Cyrus SASL authentication is available.

 
不知道为什么，阿里云可能自动安装了SVN，这里就省去了安装的操作，下面说一下如何配置SVN。 
1、建立SVN的根目录  
mkdir -p /home/svn/ 
 
2、建立一个产品仓库 
mkdir -p /home/svn/shop/ 
svnadmin create /home/svn/shop/ 
 
3、修改版本配置库文件 
vi /home/svn/shop/conf/svnserve.conf 

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1. 修改后的文件内容如下：
2. ### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
3. ### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow
4. ### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
5. ### irrelevant.)
7. ### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.
9. [general]
10. ### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated
11. ### and authenticated users.  Valid values are "write", "read",
12. ### and "none".  The sample settings below are the defaults.
13. anon-access = none # 注意这里必须设置，否则所有用户不用密码就可以访问
14. auth-access = write
15. ### The password-db option controls the location of the password
16. ### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
17. ### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
18. ### this configuration file.
19. ### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
20. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
21. password-db = passwd
22. ### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
23. ### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path
24. ### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
25. ### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an
26. ### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
27. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
28. authz-db = authz
29. ### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
30. ### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
31. ### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
32. ### is repository's uuid.
33. realm = shop
35. [sasl]
36. ### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
37. ### library for authentication. Default is false.
38. ### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
39. ### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
40. ### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
41. # use-sasl = true
42. ### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
43. ### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
44. ### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
45. ### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
46. ### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
47. # min-encryption = 0
48. # max-encryption = 256

 
 
 
4、开始设置passwd用户账号信息vi /home/svn/shop/conf/passwd修改完之后的内容如下： 
 

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1. ### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
2. ### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
3. ### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
4. ### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.
5. ### 在下面添加用户和密码，每行一组username = password
6. [users]
7. # harry = harryssecret
8. # sally = sallyssecret
9. ###===========下面是我添加的用户信息========#######
10. user= password

 
5、开始设置authz. 用户访问权限vi /home/svn/shop/conf/authz 
修改完之后的内容如下：

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1. ### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
2. ### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
3. ### files.
4. ### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
5. ### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
6. ### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
7. ###  - a single user,
8. ###  - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
9. ###  - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
10. ###  - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
11. ###  - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
12. ###  - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
13. ###
14. ### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
15. ### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
16. ### ('').
18. [aliases]
19. # joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil,
20.         Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average
22. # [groups]
23. # harry_and_sally = harry,sally
24. # harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
26. # [/foo/bar]
27. # harry = rw
28. # &joe = r
29. # * =
31. # [repository:/baz/fuz]
32. # @harry_and_sally = rw
33. # * = r
35. ###--------------------下面我新加的------------------------###
36. ###屏蔽掉上面的[groups] 因为在下面添加了
38. [groups]
39. devteam = user1, user2#devteam 项目组包括两个用户user1,user2
40. [shop:/]
41. @devteam = rw 项目组的成员对shop都有读写权限。

 
 
6、启动svn：svnserve -d -r /home/svn/ #默认的启动端口号为3690-d表示以daemon方式（后台运行）运行；-r /home/svn 指定根目录是/home/svn。 
 
7、检查是否启动netstat -tunlp | grep svn如果显示以下信息说明启动成功tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9999 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 10973/svnserve 
 
 
最后就可以 通过客户端(小乌龟)进行访问 svn://{your-server-ip}:/shop/  根据提示输入账号密码即可。