一键安装zabbix

zabbix是一款很实用的监控工具
以下开始介绍如何一键安装zabbix
本次版本基于zabbix-2.4.7.tar.gz源码包安装

注明：
Centos 6.5
zabbix-server：192.168.1.1
zabbix-agent：192.168.1.2

实用方法：
1、将zabbix-2.4.7.tar.gz分别放到192.168.1.1和192.168.1.2的/opt目录
2、将zabbix_install.sh、zabbix_install.conf文件放入/opt目录，并将zabbix_install.sh给予执行权限
zabbix_install.sh代码：

#!/bin/bash#coding:utf-8dirpath=$(cd `dirname $0`; pwd). $dirpath/zabbix_install.configexport LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8[ `id -u` -ne 0 ] && echo "请使用root权限安装" && exit 1########################################################################function server_install(){    echo -e "\n---------------------------------------------------"    cat  <<EOF安装Zabbix环境需要依赖如下:  os: CentOS release 6.7 (Final)  6.x版本应该都能正常安装gcc                         gcc-c++ autoconf                    httpd php                         mysql mysql-server                php-mysql httpd-manual                mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql              php-gd php-xml php-mbstring                php-ldap php-pear                    php-xmlrpc php-bcmath                  mysql-connector-odbc mysql-devel                 libdbi-dbd-mysql net-snmp-develcurl-devel    unixODBC-devel OpenIPMI-devel              java-develEOF    echo -e "---------------------------------------------------\n"    echo "※你选择的是安装服务端，是否开始安装?※"    while true;do        select var in "yes" "no";do            break        done        if [ "$var"x = "yes"x -o "$var"x = "no"x ];then            if [ "$var"x = "yes"x ];then                echo "你选择的是$var,开始安装......"                sleep 1                break            else                echo "你选择的是$var,退出安装......"                sleep 1                exit 1            fi        else            echo "请输入正确的数字序号!"        fi    done########################################################################    yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf mysql-devel httpd httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql php php-mysql php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-ldap php-pear php-xmlrpc php-bcmath libdbi-dbd-mysql net-snmp-devel curl-devel unixODBC-devel OpenIPMI-devel java-devel openldap openldap-devel SSH libssh2-devel    if [ $? -ne 0 ];then        echo "依赖包安装失败,更新yum源......"        /bin/cp ./*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/        yum clean all && yum makecache        echo "yum源更新完成，重新安装依赖包......"        yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf mysql-devel httpd httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql php php-mysql php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-ldap php-pear php-xmlrpc php-bcmath libdbi-dbd-mysql net-snmp-devel curl-devel unixODBC-devel OpenIPMI-devel java-devel openldap openldap-devel SSH libssh2-devel libxml2 libxml-devel        if [ $? -ne 0 ];then            echo "依赖包安装又失败,请检查网络是否正常......"            exit 1        fi    fi########################################################################    [ ! -f /etc/php.ini ] && echo "php.ini不存在,请检查php是否成功安装" && exit 3    echo "依赖包安装完成,开始配置php.ini文件......"    sleep 1    sed -i "s/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = Asia\/Shanghai/g" /etc/php.ini &&    sed -i "s#max_execution_time = 30#max_execution_time = 300#g" /etc/php.ini &&    sed -i "s#post_max_size = 8M#post_max_size = 32M#g" /etc/php.ini &&    sed -i "s#max_input_time = 60#max_input_time = 300#g" /etc/php.ini &&    sed -i "s#memory_limit = 128M#memory_limit = 128M#g" /etc/php.ini &&# sed -i "/;mbstring.func_overload = 0/ambstring.func_overload = 2\n" /etc/php.ini########################################################################    defaultip=`/sbin/ifconfig |grep -v 'inet6'|grep -E '([0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}' -o|grep -vE '^(127|255)|255$'|head -1`    ip=${HOSTNAME:-$defaultip}    echo "正在创建zabbix用户......"    groupadd zabbix -g 201    useradd -g zabbix -u 201 -m zabbix    echo "解压zabbix压缩包......"    tar -zxvf $ZABBIX_TAR    cd $dirpath/$ZABBIX_TAR_DIR    echo "开始编译安装zabbix......"    defaultpath=/usr/local/$ZABBIX_TAR_DIR    PATH_ZABBIX=${ZABBIX_DIR:-$defaultpath}    ./configure --prefix=$PATH_ZABBIX --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix --enable-server --enable-proxy --enable-agent --enable-ipv6 --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libxml2 --with-libcurl --with-openipmi --with-unixodbc --with-ldap --with-ssh2 --enable-java    make && make install    if [ $? -ne 0 ];then        echo "编译安装失败,请检查错误信息提示......"        exit 1    fi#########################################################################    mkdir -p /var/log/zabbix &&    chown -R zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix &&    cp ./misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/ &&    chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_* &&    sed -i "s#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=$PATH_ZABBIX#g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_server &&    sed -i "s#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=$PATH_ZABBIX#g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd    if  [ $? -ne 0 ]    then        echo  "zabbix启动文件配置出错,退出安装......"        exit 1    else        echo -e "\n---------------------------------------------------"    fi########################################################################    echo "zabbix需要mysql数据库支持,远程或者本地都可以,如果没有,程序将为您mysql安装,如果有,您需要在web配置界面填写数据库信息"    echo "请选择对应的序号开始安装/配置"    while true;do        select var in "本地:未安装mysql数据库" "本地:已安装mysql数据库" "远程:使用远程mysql数据库";do            break        done        if [ "$var"x = "本地:未安装mysql数据库"x -o "$var"x = "本地:已安装mysql数据库"x -o "$var"x = "远程:使用远程mysql数据库"x ];then            if [ "$var"x = "本地:未安装mysql数据库"x ];then                if [ ! -n $MYSQL_PASSWD -o ! -n $ZABBIX_PASSWD ];then                    echo "你未设置mysql的root用户或zabbix用户密码,请在配置文件里设置密码"                    exit 2                fi                yum install -y mysql-server mysql-connector-odbc                echo "开启 mysqld 服务......"                chkconfig mysqld on && service mysqld start                if  [ $? -ne 0 ];then                    echo  "开启 mysqld 服务失败,请检查mysql数据库是否成功安装......"                    exit 1                fi                mysqladmin -uroot password $MYSQL_PASSWD                echo "mysql数据库root密码设置成功！"                mysql -u$MYSQL_USERNAME -p$MYSQL_PASSWD <<EOFcreate database zabbix character set utf8;grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '$ZABBIX_PASSWD';flush privileges;EOF                if [ $? -ne 0 ];then                    echo "创建zabbix用户失败,请检查是否正确配置！"                    exit 1                fi                echo "导入zabbix数据到mysql数据库...."                mysql -uzabbix -p$ZABBIX_PASSWD zabbix <./database/mysql/schema.sql &&                mysql -uzabbix -p$ZABBIX_PASSWD zabbix <./database/mysql/images.sql &&                mysql -uzabbix -p$ZABBIX_PASSWD zabbix <./database/mysql/data.sql                if  [ $? -ne 0 ];then                    echo  "导入zabbix数据到mysql数据库错误,退出安装......"                    exit 1                fi                break            elif [ "$var"x = "本地:已安装mysql数据库"x ];then                if [ ! -n $MYSQL_PASSWD -o ! -n $ZABBIX_PASSWD ];then                    echo "你未设置mysql的root用户或zabbix用户密码,请在配置文件里设置密码"                    exit 2                fi                mysql -u$MYSQL_USERNAME -p$MYSQL_PASSWD -P$MYSQL_PORT <<EOFcreate database zabbix character set utf8;grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '$ZABBIX_PASSWD';flush privileges;EOF                if [ $? -ne 0 ];then                    echo "登录mysql失败,请检查用户名密码和服务器端口是否正确。"                    exit 1                else                    echo "导入zabbix数据到mysql数据库...."                    mysql -uzabbix -p$ZABBIX_PASSWD -P $MYSQL_PORT zabbix <./database/mysql/schema.sql &&                    mysql -uzabbix -p$ZABBIX_PASSWD -P $MYSQL_PORT zabbix <./database/mysql/images.sql &&                    mysql -uzabbix -p$ZABBIX_PASSWD -P $MYSQL_PORT zabbix <./database/mysql/data.sql                    if  [ $? -ne 0 ];then                        echo  "导入zabbix数据到mysql数据库错误,退出安装......"                        exit 1                    fi                fi                break            else                echo "正在配置远程mysql数据库......"                if [ ! -n $MYSQL_PASSWD -o ! -n $ZABBIX_PASSWD ];then                    echo "你未设置mysql的root用户或zabbix用户密码,请在配置文件里设置密码"                    exit 2                fi                sed -i "/# DBHost=/aDBHost=$REMOTE_HOSTNAME\n" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf                mysql -h $REMOTE_HOSTNAME -u$MYSQL_USERNAME -p$MYSQL_PASSWD -P$MYSQL_PORT <<EOFcreate database zabbix character set utf8;grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@$ip identified by '$ZABBIX_PASSWD';grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '$ZABBIX_PASSWD';flush privileges;EOF                if [ $? -ne 0 ];then                    echo "登录mysql失败,请检查用户名密码和服务器端口是否正确，或者mysql服务器是否开通本机访问权限"                    exit 1                fi                echo "导入zabbix数据到mysql数据库...."                mysql -h $REMOTE_HOSTNAME -uzabbix -p$ZABBIX_PASSWD -P$MYSQL_PORT zabbix <./database/mysql/schema.sql &&                mysql -h $REMOTE_HOSTNAME -uzabbix -p$ZABBIX_PASSWD -P$MYSQL_PORT zabbix <./database/mysql/images.sql &&                mysql -h $REMOTE_HOSTNAME -uzabbix -p$ZABBIX_PASSWD -P$MYSQL_PORT zabbix <./database/mysql/data.sql                if  [ $? -ne 0 ];then                    echo  "导入zabbix数据到mysql数据库错误,退出安装......"                    exit 1                fi                break            fi        else            echo "请输入正确的数字序号!"        fi    done########################################################################    echo "配置 zabbix_server.conf 服务端文件"    sed -i "s/DBUser\=root/DBUser\=zabbix/g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf &&    sed -i "/# DBPassword=/aDBPassword=$ZABBIX_PASSWD\n" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf &&    sed -i "s#tmp/zabbix_server.log#var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log#g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf########################################################################    echo "配置 zabbix_agentd.conf 文件"    sed -i "s/Server\=127.0.0.1/Server\=127.0.0.1,$ip/g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf &&    sed -i "s/ServerActive\=127.0.0.1/ServerActive\=$ip:10051/g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf &&    sed -i "s#tmp/zabbix_agentd.log#var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log#g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf &&    sed -i "#UnsafeUserParameters=0#aUnsafeUserParameters=1\n" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf########################################################################    echo "拷贝网页文件和中文字体到 apache 目录"    [ ! -d /var/www/html/ ] && echo "目录不存在,请检查httpd是否成功安装" && exit 3    cp -r ./frontends/php/ /var/www/html/zabbix &&    \cp -f ../DejaVuSans.ttf /var/www/html/zabbix/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf &&########################################################################    echo "正在创建zabbix.conf.php文件"    if [ "$var"x = "远程:使用远程mysql数据库"x ];then        PHP_SERVER=$REMOTE_HOSTNAME    else        PHP_SERVER=localhost    fi    echo "<?php// Zabbix GUI configuration file.global \$DB;\$DB['TYPE']     = 'MYSQL';\$DB['SERVER']   = '$PHP_SERVER';\$DB['PORT']     = '$MYSQL_PORT';\$DB['DATABASE'] = 'zabbix';\$DB['USER']     = 'zabbix';\$DB['PASSWORD'] = '$ZABBIX_PASSWD';// Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL.\$DB['SCHEMA'] = '';\$ZBX_SERVER      = '$ip';\$ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '10051';\$ZBX_SERVER_NAME = '$ip';\$IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG;?>" > /var/www/html/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php    chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/zabbix########################################################################    echo "开启 httpd 服务......"    chkconfig httpd on && service httpd start    if [ $? -ne 0 ];then        echo  "开启 httpd 服务失败,请检查httpd是否成功安装......"        exit 1    fi########################################################################    echo "设置 zabbix 开机启动"    chkconfig zabbix_server on && chkconfig zabbix_agentd on &&    service zabbix_server start && service zabbix_agentd start    if  [ $? -ne 0 ];then        echo "zabbix启动失败，请检查配置文件是否都正确......"        exit 1    fi#######################################################################    while true;do        echo "是否需要开启zabbix需要使用的（80,10050,10051,3306）端口"        select var_port in "我需要开启端口" "我需要关闭防火墙";do            break        done        if [ "$var_port"x = "我需要开启端口"x -o "$var_port"x = "我需要关闭防火墙"x ];then            if [ "$var_port"x = "我需要开启端口"x ];then                iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT                iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT                iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 10050 -j ACCEPT                iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 10051 -j ACCEPT                service iptables save                break            else                service iptables stop                break            fi        else            echo "请输入正确的数字序号!"        fi    done    echo -e "\n-----------------------------------------------------------"    echo "恭喜你，zabbix已全部安装完成，你可以登录web界面完成最后的设置"    echo -e "-----------------------------------------------------------\n"    echo "Zabbix安装路径：$PATH_ZABBIX"    echo "Zabbix日志文件路径：/var/log/zabbix"    echo "Zabbix配置文件路径：/etc/zabbix"    echo "mysql数据库$MYSQL_USERNAME密码：$MYSQL_PASSWD"    echo "mysql数据库zabbix密码：$ZABBIX_PASSWD"    echo "web端访问地址：http://$ip/zabbix"    echo "web端登录账号：admin  密码：zabbix"    echo -e "\n-----------------------------------------------------------\n"}############################################################################################################################################################################################function client_install(){    echo -e "---------------------------------------------------\n"    echo "※你选择的是安装客户端，是否开始安装?※"    while true;do        select var in "yes" "no";do            break        done        if [ "$var"x = "yes"x -o "$var"x = "no"x ];then            if [ "$var"x = "yes"x ];then                echo "你选择的是$var,开始安装......"                sleep 1                break            else                echo "你选择的是$var,退出安装......"                sleep 1                exit 1            fi        else            echo "请输入正确的数字序号!"        fi    done###############################################################################################    [ ! $HOSTNAME ] && echo "检测到你未填写server端IP,请正确填写后继续" && exit 2    yum -y install gcc gcc-c++    if [ $? -ne 0 ];then        echo "依赖包安装失败,更新yum源......"        /bin/cp ./*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/        yum clean all && yum makecache        echo "yum源更新完成，重新安装依赖包......"        yum -y install gcc gcc-c++        if [ $? -ne 0 ];then            echo "依赖包安装又失败,请检查网络是否正常......"            exit 1        fi    fi   ###############################################################################################    echo "正在编译安装zabbix客户端......"    groupadd zabbix -g 201    useradd -g zabbix -u 201 -m zabbix    echo "解压zabbix压缩包......"    tar -zxvf $ZABBIX_TAR    cd $dirpath/$ZABBIX_TAR_DIR    echo "开始编译安装zabbix......"    defaultpath=/usr/local/$ZABBIX_TAR_DIR    PATH_ZABBIX=${ZABBIX_DIR:-$defaultpath}    ./configure --prefix=$PATH_ZABBIX --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix --enable-agent && make && make install    if [ $? -ne 0 ];then        echo "编译安装失败,请检查错误信息提示......"        exit 1    fi###############################################################################################    mkdir -p /var/log/zabbix &&    chown zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix &&     cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/ &&    chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd &&    sed -i "s#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=$PATH_ZABBIX#g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd &&    sed -i "s/Server\=127.0.0.1/Server\=127.0.0.1,$HOSTNAME/g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf &&    sed -i "s/ServerActive\=127.0.0.1/ServerActive\=$HOSTNAME:10051/g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf &&    sed -i "s#tmp/zabbix_agentd.log#var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log#g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf &&    sed -i "#UnsafeUserParameters=0#aUnsafeUserParameters=1\n" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf &&    chkconfig zabbix_agentd on && service zabbix_agentd start    if [ $? -ne 0 ];then        echo "zabbix_agentd启动失败,请检查错误信息提示......"        exit 1    fi    iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 10050 -j ACCEPT    iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 10051 -j ACCEPT    service iptables save    echo -e "\n---------------------------------------------------"    echo "恭喜你，zabbix客户端已安装完成！"    echo -e "---------------------------------------------------\n"}#################################################################################################                      install_server OR install_client                                     #################################################################################################while true;do    select var in "我要安装server端" "我要安装client端";do        break    done    if [ "$var"x = "我要安装server端"x -o "$var"x = "我要安装client端"x ];then        if [ "$var"x = "我要安装server端"x ];then            server_install            exit 0        else            client_install            exit 0        fi    else        echo "请输入正确的数字序号!"    fidone

zabbix_install.conf

# 此文件为zabbix_install.sh的配置文件，你可以在此文件设置安装信息。##############################################################      zabbix server or client install config file          ############################################################### 此项为server端IP（web端访问）地址，如服务器为双/多网卡需设置，单网卡可为空（client端安装为必填项）。HOSTNAME=# 此项为zabbix安装tar.gz包名，方便更换其它版本的安装。ZABBIX_TAR=zabbix-2.4.7.tar.gz# 此项为zabbix解压后的目录名，方便更换其它版本的安装。ZABBIX_TAR_DIR=zabbix-2.4.7# 此项为安装路径，如路径不存在将自动创建，如此项为空，默认安装在/usr/local/$ZABBIX_TAR_DIR下。ZABBIX_DIR=# 此项为mysql用户，必须具有创建角色和创建database权限，建议使用root用户；# 如使用本机且未安装mysql数据库，请勿修改。MYSQL_USERNAME=root# 此项为上述mysql用户密码（client端安装可为空）。MYSQL_PASSWD=77066188# 此项为运行zabbix需要创建的mysql用户zabbix时所需的密码（client端安装可为空）。ZABBIX_PASSWD=77066188# 此项为如使用远程mysql数据库时所需的服务器IP地址，如使用本机mysql数据库可为空（client端安装可为空）。MYSQL_HOSTNAME=# 此项为mysql数据库使用的端口，默认为3306。MYSQL_PORT=3306

3、./zabbix_install.sh 选择要安装的项目