SDK4/5/6/7,相册、拍照及裁剪功能及遇见的坑

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Android 7.0 之拍照与图片裁剪适配-http://blog.csdn.net/yyh352091626/article/details/54908624

拍照、相册及裁剪的终极实现（一）——拍照及裁剪功能实现- http://blog.csdn.net/harvic880925/article/details/43163175

看似简单的问题，在各个厂商手机上有不同的问题，请广而测之，

> 方案如下：将中间数据先暂存一下，然后再调裁剪Intent，最后把结果存在Uri中。
//打开相册
public void openAlbum() {
Intent intent;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 19) {
intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
intent.setType("image/*");
} else {
intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
}
startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST_ALBUM);
}

private File mPhotoFile;
//打开相机
private void openCamera(File out) {
LogUtil.e("openCamera", "mPhotoFile=" + mPhotoFile.toString());
// Intent intent = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
try {
Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(out)); // set
// intent.putExtra(MediaStore.Images.Media.ORIENTATION, 0);
startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST_CAREMA);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
ToastUtil.showLongToast(mContext,"当前无拍照权限，请在设置-> 应用权限-> "+ mContext.getString(R.string.app_name)+"-> 权限-> 打开相机权限","");
} finally {
}
}

private int PHOTO_REQUEST_CAREMA = 1001;// 拍照private int PHOTO_REQUEST_ALBUM = 1002;// 从相册中选择private int PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT = 1003;

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

 super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);        LogUtils.e("onActivityResult","exe onActivityResult()");        String picPath = null;        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {            if (requestCode == PHOTO_REQUEST_ALBUM) {// 相册                Uri selectedImage = data.getData();                if (data != null) {                    Uri uri = data.getData();                    crop(uri);                    filePath = getRealPathFromURI(uri);                    LogUtils.e("onActivityResult","filePath="+filePath);                }                LogUtil.e("onActivityResult", "相册 picPath= empty");            } else if (requestCode == PHOTO_REQUEST_CAREMA) {// 拍照                if (mPhotoFile != null && mPhotoFile.exists()) {                    crop(Uri.fromFile(mPhotoFile));                    filePath = mPhotoFile.toString();                    LogUtils.e("onActivityResult","filePath="+filePath);                }            } else if (requestCode == PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT) {                Uri uri = data.getData();                LogUtils.e("PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT", "uri=" + uri);                if (uri != null) {                    if (uri.toString().contains("content://")) { //如果包含有content开头，需要转化为其实际路径，不能用content开头                        filePath = getRealPathFromURI(uri);                    } else {                        filePath = uri.toString();       //如果用file开头，不用转化                    }                    LogUtils.e("PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT", "filePath=" + filePath);                    uploadAvatar();                } else {                    uploadAvatar();//                    ToastUtil.showShortToast(NyApplication.getInstance(), R.string.dataError);                }            }         }

}

//裁剪图

private void crop(Uri uri) {
// 裁剪图片意图
Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
// 裁剪框的比例，1：1
intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
// 裁剪后输出图片的尺寸大小
intent.putExtra("outputX", 250);
intent.putExtra("outputY", 250);
// 图片格式
intent.putExtra("outputFormat", "JPEG");
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);
intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", true);// 取消人脸识别
intent.putExtra("return-data", false);// true:不返回uri，false：返回uri
startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT);
}

/**
* 传入Uri，得到图片的真实路径
*
* @param contentUri
* @return
*/
private String getRealPathFromURI(Uri contentUri) { //传入图片uri地址
String picPath = null;
String[] filePathColumn = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
Cursor cursor = null;
cursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(contentUri,
filePathColumn, null, null, null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
int columnIndex = cursor
.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
picPath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
cursor.close();
}
return picPath;
}

Htc提示SD卡已满 Android -- https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/1048799384918824739.html

https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/2202745883929714388.html

public String getRealFilePath( final Context context, final Uri uri ) {    if ( null == uri ) return null;    final String scheme = uri.getScheme();    String data = null;    if ( scheme == null )        data = uri.getPath();    else if ( ContentResolver.SCHEME_FILE.equals( scheme ) ) {        data = uri.getPath();    } else if ( ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT.equals( scheme ) ) {        Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query( uri, new String[] { MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA }, null, null, null );        if ( null != cursor ) {            if ( cursor.moveToFirst() ) {                int index = cursor.getColumnIndex( MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA );                if ( index > -1 ) {                    data = cursor.getString( index );                }            }            cursor.close();        }    }    return data;}

/** * 根据图片FileUrl路径获取ContentUri * * @param * @param * @return */public Uri convertFileToUri(Context context, File imageFile) {    String filePath = imageFile.getAbsolutePath();    Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(            MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,            new String[]{MediaStore.Images.Media._ID},            MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA + "=? ",            new String[]{filePath}, null);    if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {        int id = cursor.getInt(cursor                .getColumnIndex(MediaStore.MediaColumns._ID));        Uri baseUri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media");        return Uri.withAppendedPath(baseUri, "" + id);    } else {        if (imageFile.exists()) {            ContentValues values = new ContentValues();            values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA, filePath);            return context.getContentResolver().insert(                    MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);        } else {            return null;        }    }}

图片路径URL与URI的相互转化？？？

>>> Android7.0 拍照及裁剪的坑

Android7.0适配心得-- http://www.tuicool.com/articles/zYniuyZ , http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7305504/convert-file-uri-to-content-uri

> error:No such file or directory,java.io.UnixFileSystem.createFileExclusively0，文件夹目录需要先创建，然后再在相应的文件夹目录下创建文件
File f = new File("somedirname1/somedirname2/somefilename");
if (!f.getParentFile().exists())
f.getParentFile().mkdirs();//创建文件夹
if (!f.exists())
f.createNewFile();//创建文件

--------------------------------------------------

File appDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath(), filePath);        if (!appDir.exists()) {            appDir.mkdir();        }        File dir = new File(appDir, formatCurrentDate("yyyy_MM_dd_HH_mm_ss") + ".jpg");//        dir.delete();//        if (!dir.exists()) {//            try {//                dir.createNewFile();////            } catch (IOException e) {//                e.printStackTrace();//            }//            LogUtils.e("CommonUtils", "success createFile dir=" + dir.toString());//            return dir;//        } else {//            LogUtils.e("CommonUtils", "success createFile dir=" + dir.toString());//            return dir;//        }        if (!dir.exists()) {            try {                if (!dir.getParentFile().exists()){                    dir.getParentFile().mkdirs();                }                if (!dir.exists()){                    dir.createNewFile();                }            } catch (IOException e) {                e.printStackTrace();            }            LogUtils.e("CommonUtils", "success createFile dir=" + dir.toString());            return dir;        } else {            LogUtils.e("CommonUtils", "success createFile dir=" + dir.toString());            return dir;        }

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