LINUX 桌面显示系统信息conky

http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/925f8cb81cb050c0dde05680.html

如何在ubuntu下详细的显示系统动态信息？如何在桌面中添加天气信息？小编今天教您使用conky给您的ubuntu桌面增添色彩！

工具/原料

• ubuntu系统

方法/步骤

1. 打开终端，安装包conky-all,具体代码如图

   
2. 通常这样就可以在命令行下使用了，打开终端，输入conky，效果图如下，原装的效果很不好看

   
3. 但是，这个软件提供了非常好的定制功能，我们可以自己编写脚本定制它，如图是小编的桌面设置，小编喜欢简洁大方，所以没有过多的修饰

   
4. 那么倒地如何怎么办呢？请在/home/你的文件夹/创建一个文件.conkyrc,用你最喜欢的编辑器打开它，输入一下内容

   # set to yes if you want Conky to be forked in the background

    background yes

   cpu_avg_samples 2

   net_avg_samples 2

   out_to_console no

    # X font when Xft is disabled, you can pick one with program xfontsel

   #font 7x12

   #font 6x10

   #font 7x13

   #font 8x13

   #font 7x12

   #font *mintsmild.se*

   #font -*-*-*-*-*-*-34-*-*-*-*-*-*-*

   #font -artwiz-snap-normal-r-normal-*-*-100-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

   # Use Xft?

    use_xft yes

    # Xft font when Xft is enabled

    xftfont Sans:size=12

   own_window_argb_visual yes

   #own_window_colour hotpink

   # Text alpha when using Xft

   xftalpha 0.8

   # on_bottom yes

   # mail spool

   mail_spool $MAIL

   # Update interval in seconds

   update_interval 1

   # Create own window instead of using desktop (required in nautilus)

   own_window yes

   own_window_transparent yes

   own_window_hints undecorated,below,sticky,skip_taskbar,skip_pager

   #own_window_type override

   own_window_type normal

   # Use double buffering (reduces flicker, may not work for everyone)

   double_buffer yes

   # Minimum size of text area

   minimum_size 260 5

   maximum_width 400

   # Draw shades?

   draw_shades no

   # Draw outlines?

   draw_outline no

   # Draw borders around text

   draw_borders no

   # Stippled borders?

   stippled_borders no

   # border margins

   border_margin 4

   # border width

   border_width 1

   # Default colors and also border colors

   default_color white

   default_shade_color white

   default_outline_color white

   # Text alignment, other possible values are commented

   #alignment top_left

   #minimum_size 10 10

   gap_x 40

   gap_y 100

   alignment top_right

   #alignment bottom_left

   #alignment bottom_right

   # Gap between borders of screen and text

   # Add spaces to keep things from moving about?  This only affects certain objects.

   use_spacer none

   # Subtract file system buffers from used memory?

   no_buffers yes

   # set to yes if you want all text to be in uppercase

   uppercase no

   # none, xmms, bmp, audacious, infopipe (default is none)

   # xmms_player bmp

   TEXT

   ${color white}SYSTEM ${hr 1}${color}

   Hostname: $alignr$nodename

   Kernel: $alignr$kernel

   Uptime: $alignr$uptime

   Temp: ${alignr}${acpitemp}掳C

   CPU: ${alignr}${freq dyn} MHz

   Processes: ${alignr}$processes ($running_processes running)

   Load: ${alignr}$loadavg

   CPU1 ${alignr}${cpu cpu1}%

   ${cpubar 4 cpu1}

   CPU2 ${alignr}${cpu cpu2}%

   ${cpubar 4 cpu2}

   Ram ${alignr}$mem / $memmax ($memperc%)

   ${membar 4}

   swap ${alignr}$swap / $swapmax ($swapperc%)

   ${swapbar 4}

   Highest CPU $alignr CPU%  MEM%

   ${top name 1}$alignr${top cpu 1}   ${top mem 1}

   ${top name 2}$alignr${top cpu 2}   ${top mem 2}

   ${top name 3}$alignr${top cpu 3}   ${top mem 3}

   Highest MEM $alignr CPU%  MEM%

   ${top_mem name 1}$alignr${top_mem cpu 1}   ${top_mem mem 1}

   ${top_mem name 2}$alignr${top_mem cpu 2}   ${top_mem mem 2}

   ${top_mem name 3}$alignr${top_mem cpu 3}   ${top_mem mem 3}

   ${color white}FILE SYSTEM ${hr 1}${color}

   Root: ${alignr}${fs_free /} / ${fs_size /}

   ${fs_bar 4 /}

   Home: ${alignr}${fs_free /home} / ${fs_size /home}

   ${fs_bar 4 /home}

   ${color white}NETWORK ${hr 1}${color}

   Down ${downspeed wlan0} k/s ${alignr}Up ${upspeed wlan0} k/s

   ${downspeedgraph wlan0 25,107} ${alignr}${upspeedgraph wlan0 25,107}

   Total ${totaldown wlan0} ${alignr}Total ${totalup wlan0}

   #${color white}WEATHER ${hr 1}${color}

   #${execi 3600 python ~/.conkydir/conkyForecast.py --location=CHXX0101 --datatype=CN}

   #${font Weather:size=44}${color gold}${execi 3600 python ~/.conkydir/conkyForecast.py --location=CHXX0101 --datatype=WF}${font}${color}${voffset -20}${offset 18}${execi 3600 python #~/.conkydir/conkyForecast.py --location=CHXX0101 --datatype=CC}${offset 10}${execi 3600 python ~/.conkydir/conkyForecast.py --location=CHXX0101 --datatype=HT}${offset 10}${execi 3600 #python ~/.conkydir/conkyForecast.py --location=CHXX0101 --datatype=WS} ${font Arrows:size=10}${execi 3600 python ~/.conkydir/conkyForecast.py --location=CHXX0101 --datatype=BF}$font

   #${offset 60}Sol: ${color}${execi 3600 python ~/.conkydir/conkyForecast.py --location=CHXX0101 --datatype=SR}-${execi 3600 python ~/.conkydir/conkyForecast.py --location=CHXX0101 --#datatype=SS}

   #${font Weather:size=26}${execi 3600 python ~/.conkydir/conkyForecast.py --location=CHXX0101 --datatype=WF --startday=1 --endday=4 --spaces=1}${font}

   #${execi 3600 python ~/.conkydir/conkyForecast.py --location=CHXX0101 --datatype=HT --startday=1 --endday=4 --spaces=11}

   保存，这就有了和小编一样的简单显示

5. 但它的性能远远超过小编的设置。各位可以百度 conky 配置，找到自己喜欢的conky配置文件，按照以上步骤执行即可，如果还想高度定制，请仔细了解lisp语言，并详细理解conky api，相信你一定会做出自己喜欢的系统信息显示

6. 当然，这还没有结束，我们需要开机自启它，在dash里找startup。。。如图

   
7. 7

   在之后出来的对话框中点击Add，然后按照如图设置即可～～完成自启

   
8.