Leetcode Edit Distance 72
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Given two words word1 and word2, find the minimum number of steps required to convert word1 to word2. (each operation is counted as 1 step.)
You have the following 3 operations permitted on a word:
a) Insert a character
b) Delete a character
c) Replace a character
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题目链接
dp[i][j] 表示从word1[i]到 word2[j]需要操作的最小次数
考虑从dp[i-1][j-1] 怎么到dp[i][j]
word1[i]和word2[j]:
如果 word1[i]== word2[j]:
dp[i][j]= dp[i-1][j-1]
否则:
若删除, dp[i][j]= dp[i-1][j]+1
若插入, dp[i][j]= dp[i][j-1]+1
若替换, dp[i][j]= dp[i-1][j-1]+1
取最小
class Solution {public: int minDistance(string word1, string word2) { int len1=word1.length(); int len2=word2.length(); if(len1==0 || len2==0) return (len1!=0) ? len1:len2; int dp[1000][1000]; for(int i=0;i<=len1;i++) dp[i][0]=i; for(int j=0;j<=len2;j++) dp[0][j]=j; for(int i=1;i<=len1;i++){ for(int j=1;j<=len2;j++){ if(word1[i-1]==word2[j-1]){ dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1]; } else{ dp[i][j]=min(dp[i-1][j],min(dp[i][j-1],dp[i-1][j-1]))+1; } } } return dp[len1][len2]; }};
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