maven项目打包

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现欲将项目源码打成可执行jar包，但不将(resources)资源文件打入jar包，而是在jar包中指定classpath，那么如何编写POM文件呢？

项目的结构是：

-src

-----main

--------+java

--------+sources

--------+webapp

----+test

现需要打成一个可执行的jar包，运行时的结构如下：

-work

----+lib

----+resources

-----runnable.jar

-----run.sh

并且run.sh中，启动命令类型于：java -jar runnable.jar

runnable.jar的MANIFEST.MF文件里的内容，类似如下图，注意哦，不仅有依赖的jar包还有resources：

本博文参考自：http://www.jianshu.com/p/afb79650b606

下面直接贴出POM脚本

<build>        <finalName>dataMigration</finalName>        <resources>            <resource>                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>            </resource>            <resource>                <directory>${profiles.dir}/${deploy.type}</directory>                <targetPath>META-INF</targetPath>            </resource>        </resources>        <plugins>            <!-- 项目依赖插件  -->            <plugin>                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>                <configuration>                    <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>                    <excludeTransitive>false</excludeTransitive> <!-- 表示是否不包含间接依赖的包 -->                    <stripVersion>false</stripVersion> <!-- 去除版本信息 -->                </configuration>                <executions>                    <execution>                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>                        <phase>package</phase>                        <goals>                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>                        </goals>                        <configuration>                            <!-- 拷贝项目依赖包到lib/目录下 -->                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>                            <excludeTransitive>false</excludeTransitive>                            <stripVersion>false</stripVersion>                        </configuration>                    </execution>                </executions>            </plugin>            <!-- 项目资源插件 -->            <plugin>                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>                <version>2.6</version>                <executions>                    <execution>                        <id>copy-resources</id>                        <phase>package</phase>                        <goals>                            <goal>copy-resources</goal>                        </goals>                        <configuration>                            <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>                            <!-- 拷贝项目src/main/resources/下，除.bat以外的所有文件到conf/目录下 -->                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/resources</outputDirectory>                            <resources>                                <resource>                                    <directory>src/main/resources/</directory>                                    <filtering>true</filtering>                                    <excludes>                                        <exclude>*.bat</exclude>                                    </excludes>                                </resource>                            </resources>                        </configuration>                    </execution>                    <execution>                        <id>copy-command</id>                        <phase>package</phase>                        <goals>                            <goal>copy-resources</goal>                        </goals>                        <configuration>                            <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>                            <!-- 拷贝项目src/main/resources/目录下所有文件到输出目录下 -->                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}</outputDirectory>                            <resources>                                <resource>                                    <directory>src/main/resources/</directory>                                    <filtering>true</filtering>                                </resource>                            </resources>                        </configuration>                    </execution>                </executions>            </plugin>            <!-- 打包插件 -->            <plugin>                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>                <version>2.4</version>                <configuration>                    <archive>                        <!-- 生成MANIFEST.MF的设置 -->                        <manifest>                            <!-- 为依赖包添加路径, 这些路径会写在MANIFEST文件的Class-Path下 -->                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>                            <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>                            <!-- jar启动入口类-->                            <mainClass>MigrateLauncher</mainClass>                        </manifest>                        <manifestEntries>                            <!-- 在Class-Path下添加配置文件的路径 -->                            <Class-Path>resources/</Class-Path>                        </manifestEntries>                    </archive>                    <includes>                        <!-- 打jar包时，只打包class文件 -->                        <include>**/*.class</include>                    </includes>                </configuration>            </plugin>            <!-- Compiler plugin -->            <plugin>                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>                <configuration>                    <source>${jdk.version}</source>                    <target>${jdk.version}</target>                    <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>                </configuration>                <version>3.5.1</version>            </plugin>        </plugins>    </build>

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