org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: ### Error querying database. Cause: org.apache.

研究了几个月的android 最近这段时间回顾了一下java知识，发下有一些知识已经忘记了，不由自主的感慨一下，要想当一名优秀的程序员是很痛苦的，你必须不断学习新技术来赶上时代的脚步，同时你必须不断温习以前学的技术点来保持的自己优秀的状态，尽管这样很累，但这些努力会已其他方式一点一滴的回报自己，好了，闲话不多说，直接进入主题。

   我在整合SSM框架，测试mybatis就遇到一个小错误，个人认为是一个比较低级的错误，尽管很容易解决，但我决定是分享出来。

这里就贴出关键错误点，在测试mabatis我用到的是junit  

@org.junit.Testpublic void Test(){PersonDao personDao =sqlSession.getMapper(PersonDao.class);Person persons=personDao.getPersons();System.out.println("长度为："+persons.getPname());}

点击运行后，Junit就出错，具体错误如下：

org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: ### Error querying database.  Cause: org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ReflectionException: Error instantiating class com.zking.entity.Person with invalid types () or values (). Cause: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: com.zking.entity.Person.<init>()### The error may exist in com/zking/entity/Person.xml### The error may involve defaultParameterMap### The error occurred while setting parameters### SQL: select * from person### Cause: org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ReflectionException: Error instantiating class com.zking.entity.Person with invalid types () or values (). Cause: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: com.zking.entity.Person.<init>()at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:23)at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:107)at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:98)at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectOne(DefaultSqlSession.java:62)at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:63)at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:43)at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy4.getPersons(Unknown Source)at com.zking.test.TestMyBatis.Test(TestMyBatis.java:38)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:31)at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:76)at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:678)at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ReflectionException: Error instantiating class com.zking.entity.Person with invalid types () or values (). Cause: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: com.zking.entity.Person.<init>()at org.apache.ibatis.reflection.factory.DefaultObjectFactory.instantiateClass(DefaultObjectFactory.java:83)at org.apache.ibatis.reflection.factory.DefaultObjectFactory.create(DefaultObjectFactory.java:45)at org.apache.ibatis.reflection.factory.DefaultObjectFactory.create(DefaultObjectFactory.java:38)at org.apache.ibatis.executor.resultset.DefaultResultSetHandler.createResultObject(DefaultResultSetHandler.java:535)at org.apache.ibatis.executor.resultset.DefaultResultSetHandler.createResultObject(DefaultResultSetHandler.java:514)at org.apache.ibatis.executor.resultset.DefaultResultSetHandler.getRowValue(DefaultResultSetHandler.java:334)at org.apache.ibatis.executor.resultset.DefaultResultSetHandler.handleRowValuesForSimpleResultMap(DefaultResultSetHandler.java:294)at org.apache.ibatis.executor.resultset.DefaultResultSetHandler.handleRowValues(DefaultResultSetHandler.java:269)at org.apache.ibatis.executor.resultset.DefaultResultSetHandler.handleResultSet(DefaultResultSetHandler.java:239)at org.apache.ibatis.executor.resultset.DefaultResultSetHandler.handleResultSets(DefaultResultSetHandler.java:153)at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler.query(PreparedStatementHandler.java:57)at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.query(RoutingStatementHandler.java:70)at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doQuery(SimpleExecutor.java:57)at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.queryFromDatabase(BaseExecutor.java:259)at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.query(BaseExecutor.java:132)at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:105)at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:81)at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:104)... 30 moreCaused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: com.zking.entity.Person.<init>()at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Unknown Source)at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructor(Unknown Source)at org.apache.ibatis.reflection.factory.DefaultObjectFactory.instantiateClass(DefaultObjectFactory.java:57)... 47 more

控制台的报错如下：

DEBUG [main] - Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.log4j.Log4jImpl' adapter.DEBUG [main] - Class not found: org.jboss.vfs.VFSDEBUG [main] - JBoss 6 VFS API is not available in this environment.DEBUG [main] - Class not found: org.jboss.vfs.VirtualFileDEBUG [main] - VFS implementation org.apache.ibatis.io.JBoss6VFS is not valid in this environment.DEBUG [main] - Using VFS adapter org.apache.ibatis.io.DefaultVFSDEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/E:/wk/SSMandAndroid/target/classes/com/zking/entityDEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/E:/wk/SSMandAndroid/target/classes/com/zking/entityDEBUG [main] - Reader entry: Person.classDEBUG [main] - Reader entry: Person.xmlDEBUG [main] - Listing file:/E:/wk/SSMandAndroid/target/classes/com/zking/entityDEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/E:/wk/SSMandAndroid/target/classes/com/zking/entity/Person.classDEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/E:/wk/SSMandAndroid/target/classes/com/zking/entity/Person.classDEBUG [main] - Reader entry: 漱壕

接下来分享下解决这个问题的过程，希望对新手有一定的帮助。

首先我筛选控制台的错误信息，想从中找到我想要的具体错误点，

DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/E:/wk/SSMandAndroid/target/classes/com/zking/entity
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/E:/wk/SSMandAndroid/target/classes/com/zking/entity

DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/E:/wk/SSMandAndroid/target/classes/com/zking/entity/Person.class
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/E:/wk/SSMandAndroid/target/classes/com/zking/entity/Person.class

就简单的看控制台可以发现，实体包entity里出现了两次，因此实体包是我检查的首个对象，

一般框架最容易出错的地方无非就是忘记加包，配置文件以及映射文件少写东西（写错东西），

我就把配置mybatis框架的流程检查了一下，并没有错误，主要是检查XML文件，随后我又看了Junit上的报错，关键错误显示：

### Error querying database.  Cause: org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ReflectionException: Error instantiating class com.zking.entity.Person with invalid types () or values (). Cause: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: com.zking.entity.Person.<init>()

意思是实体类person没有初始化，打开实体类检查，发现是自己忘记加无参构造方法了，加上无参构造方法，问题顺利解决。