PAT甲级1027
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1027. Colors in Mars (20)
People in Mars represent the colors in their computers in a similar way as the Earth people. That is, a color is represented by a 6-digit number, where the first 2 digits are for Red, the middle 2 digits for Green, and the last 2 digits for Blue. The only difference is that they use radix 13 (0-9 and A-C) instead of 16. Now given a color in three decimal numbers (each between 0 and 168), you are supposed to output their Mars RGB values.
Input
Each input file contains one test case which occupies a line containing the three decimal color values.
Output
For each test case you should output the Mars RGB value in the following format: first output "#", then followed by a 6-digit number where all the English characters must be upper-cased. If a single color is only 1-digit long, you must print a "0" to the left.
Sample Input15 43 71Sample Output
#123456
#include<stdio.h>#include<iostream>#include<string>#include<map>#include<vector>#include<set>#include<algorithm>using namespace std;void transform(int a){int temp; vector<int> v;int a1 = a;do {temp = a % 13;a /= 13;v.push_back(temp);if (a1 / 13 == 0)v.push_back(0);} while (a);for (int i = v.size()-1; i>=0; i--){if (v[i] < 10)cout << v[i];else if (v[i] == 10)cout << "A";else if (v[i] == 11)cout << "B";elsecout << "C";}}int main(){int red, green, blue;cin >> red >> green >> blue;cout << "#";transform(red);transform(green);transform(blue);return 0;}
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