Nginx1.10 编译安装

安装环境

• 系统：Centos6.8
• 软件：Nginx1.10.2
• 依赖软件：Pcre、Zlib、Openssl

安装前准备

安装编译环境
yum -y install wget
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
yum -y install patch

下载软件包和依赖软件包
Nginx http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
Pcre ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.38.tar.gz
Zlib http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
Openssl https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2h.tar.gz

nginx第三方模块—nginx-sticky-module的使用（基于cookie的会话保持）https://bitbucket.org/nginx-goodies/nginx-sticky-module-ng/get/master.tar.gz

使用wget下载到/tmp下

安装

将nginx安装到/usr/local/目录下

解压

tar -zvxf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gztar -zxvf pcre-8.38.tar.gztar -zxvf nginx-goodies-nginx-sticky-module-ng-08a395c66e42.tar.gztar -zxvf openssl-1.0.2h.tar.gztar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

编译 pcre 可忽略

cd pcre-8.38./configure --enable-utf8./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre --enable-utf8makemake install 

编译安装zlib 可忽略

cd zlib-1.2.8./configuremakemake install

重命名nginx-sticky-module

mv nginx-goodies-nginx-sticky-module-ng-08a395c66e42 nginx-sticky-module

创建nginx用户和组

groupadd -r nginxuseradd -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -r nginx

configure配置

./configure --user=nginx  --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx  --pid-path=/user/local/nginx/nginx.pid --error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log --http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_realip_module --with-stream --add-module=/tmp/nginx-sticky-module --http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/tmp/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/tmp/proxy/  --with-pcre=/tmp/pcre-8.38 --with-zlib=/tmp/zlib-1.2.8 --with-openssl=/tmp/openssl-1.0.2h

编译安装
make
make install

验证nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -Vnginx version: nginx/1.10.2built by gcc 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17) (GCC)built with OpenSSL 1.0.2h  3 May 2016TLS SNI support enabledconfigure arguments: --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --pid-path=/user/local/nginx/nginx.pid --error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log --http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-stream --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_realip_module --add-module=/usr/local/nginx-sticky-module --with-pcre=/tmp/pcre-8.38 --with-zlib=/tmp/zlib-1.2.8 --with-openssl=/tmp/openssl-1.0.2h

访问nginx
http://ip:80
记得防火墙开启80端口。
看到 Welcome to nginx!

安装完成之后的配置

启动脚本
将启动脚本放入/etc/init.d/ 并给予执行权限

nginx

vi /etc/init.d/nginx#!/bin/sh## nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin## chkconfig:   - 85 15 # description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server# processname: nginx# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"prog=$(basename $nginx)NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginxstart() {    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE    retval=$?    echo    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile    return $retval}stop() {    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "    killproc $prog -QUIT    retval=$?    echo    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile    return $retval}restart() {    configtest || return $?    stop    start}reload() {    configtest || return $?    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "    killproc $nginx -HUP    RETVAL=$?    echo}force_reload() {    restart}configtest() {  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE}rh_status() {    status $prog}rh_status_q() {    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1}case "$1" in    start)        rh_status_q && exit 0        $1        ;;    stop)        rh_status_q || exit 0        $1        ;;    restart|configtest)        $1        ;;    reload)        rh_status_q || exit 7        $1        ;;    force-reload)        force_reload        ;;    status)        rh_status        ;;    condrestart|try-restart)        rh_status_q || exit 0            ;;    *)        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"        exit 2esac

添加执行权限

chmod u+x /etc/init.d/nginx#至此我们可以使用service nginx start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest 

开机自启动

chkconfig nginx onchkconfig --list #查看是否开启

重启验证。

到此，Nginx的编译安装过程书写完毕。接下来会对Nginx的具体使用nginx.conf配置文件进行详细的梳理和开发生产中的使用记录。

bingo！