Electron在Windows下以管理员运行

来源：互联网发布：2016淘宝新店刷单技巧编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/06 02:34

为了实现在windows的UAC控制下以管理员方式运行，通常有两种方式：

注册表添加信息。这种方式通常是通过安装程序添加注册表信息。
exe文件中附加manifest文件。这种方式使得程序可以以免安装的方式运行。

由于electron通常开发的程序我们通常喜欢用免安装方式运行，下面就说说怎么修改electron中的manifest。
通过win sdk中的mt.exe工具可方便的对exe文件中附加的manifest进行导出和导入。由于electron中本身就已经附加了manifest文件，所以我们不能简单粗暴的创建一个manifest文件附加进去，需要先导出原来的manifest，修改后再导入。
导出manifest

mt.exe -inputresource:electron.exe;#1 -out:manifest.xml

修改manifest

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?><assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">    <dependency>        <dependentAssembly>            <assemblyIdentity type="Win32" name="Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls" version="6.0.0.0" processorArchitecture="*" publicKeyToken="6595b64144ccf1df" language="*"></assemblyIdentity>        </dependentAssembly>    </dependency>    <trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">        <security>            <requestedPrivileges>                <!-- 修改前 -->                <!--                <requestedExecutionLevel level="asInvoker" uiAccess="false"></requestedExecutionLevel>                -->                <!-- 修改后 -->                <requestedExecutionLevel level="requireAdministrator" uiAccess="false"/>                <!-- end 修改 -->            </requestedPrivileges>        </security>    </trustInfo>    <asmv3:application xmlns:asmv3="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">        <asmv3:windowsSettings xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2005/WindowsSettings">            <dpiAware>true</dpiAware>                <disableWindowFiltering xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2011/WindowsSettings">true</disableWindowFiltering>        </asmv3:windowsSettings>    </asmv3:application>    <ms_compatibility:compatibility xmlns:ms_compatibility="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:compatibility.v1" xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:compatibility.v1">        <ms_compatibility:application xmlns:ms_compatibility="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:compatibility.v1">            <ms_compatibility:supportedOS xmlns:ms_compatibility="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:compatibility.v1"                 Id="{8e0f7a12-bfb3-4fe8-b9a5-48fd50a15a9a}"></ms_compatibility:supportedOS>            <ms_compatibility:supportedOS xmlns:ms_compatibility="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:compatibility.v1"                 Id="{1f676c76-80e1-4239-95bb-83d0f6d0da78}"></ms_compatibility:supportedOS>            <ms_compatibility:supportedOS xmlns:ms_compatibility="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:compatibility.v1"                 Id="{4a2f28e3-53b9-4441-ba9c-d69d4a4a6e38}"></ms_compatibility:supportedOS>            <ms_compatibility:supportedOS xmlns:ms_compatibility="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:compatibility.v1"                 Id="{35138b9a-5d96-4fbd-8e2d-a2440225f93a}"></ms_compatibility:supportedOS>            <ms_compatibility:supportedOS xmlns:ms_compatibility="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:compatibility.v1"                 Id="{e2011457-1546-43c5-a5fe-008deee3d3f0}"></ms_compatibility:supportedOS>        </ms_compatibility:application>    </ms_compatibility:compatibility></assembly>

导入manifest

mt -manifest manifest.xml -outputresource:electron.exe;1

Ok，搞定收工!

注: mt.exe通常在C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\bin\x64\目录下。
参考: http://layer0.authentise.com/electron-and-uac-on-windows.html

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