Centos 7.x Linux XAMPP 1.8.3-5 for CentOS 7.2 Linux 版系统安装

XAMPP 1.8.3-5 for linux 安装包主要包含如下软件包

Apache 2.4.10 

MySQL 5.6.20

PHP 5.5.15 & PEAR + SQLite 2.8.17/3.7.17 + multibyte (mbstring) support

Perl 5.16.3

ProFTPD 1.3.4c

phpMyAdmin 4.2.7.1

OpenSSL 1.0.1i

ProFTPD 1.3.4c

安装步骤: 安装XAMPP 1.8.3-5 on 64 bit Linux systems:

# mkdir /wangsl

# cd /wangsl

下载 xampp-linux-x64-1.8.3-5-installer.run 

# wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/xampp/files/XAMPP%20Linux/1.8.3/xampp-linux-x64-1.8.3-5-installer.run

# chmod +x  xampp-linux-x64-1.8.3-5-installer.run

# ./xampp-linux-x64-1.8.3-5-installer.run

[root@localhost wangsl]# ./xampp-linux-x64-1.8.3-5-installer.run 

运行后显示内容如下:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Welcome to the XAMPP Setup Wizard.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Select the components you want to install; clear the components you do not want 
to install. Click Next when you are ready to continue.

XAMPP Core Files : Y (Cannot be edited)

XAMPP Developer Files [Y/n] :y

Is the selection above correct? [Y/n]: y


----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installation Directory

XAMPP will be installed to /opt/lampp

Press [Enter] to continue:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Setup is now ready to begin installing XAMPP on your computer.

Do you want to continue? [Y/n]: y

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please wait while Setup installs XAMPP on your computer.

 Installing
 0% ______________ 50% ______________ 100%
 #########################################

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Setup has finished installing XAMPP on your computer.

以上表示安装完成

卸载 

想卸载 XAMPP，只需输入如下命令：

rm -rf /opt/lampp

想启用带 SSL 支持的 Apache，只需输入如下命令（以 root 身份）：

/opt/lampp/lampp startssl

现在您可以通过 SSL 形式的 https://localhost 访问 Apache 服务器了。

停止防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld.service

systemctl disable firewalld.service

测试输入网站地址浏览网站出现下面错误提示:

Access forbidden!

---

New XAMPP security concept:

Access to the requested object is only available from the local network.

This setting can be configured in the file "httpd-xampp.conf".

---

If you think this is a server error, please contact the webmaster.

Error 403

192.168.100.222
Apache/2.4.10 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.0.1i PHP/5.5.15 mod_perl/2.0.8-dev Perl/v5.16.3

 以上问题出现修改 xampp的配置文件：/opt/lampp/etc/extra/httpd-xampp.conf中将一下内容屏蔽 #Require local

## New XAMPP security concept#<LocationMatch "^/(?i:(?:xampp|security|licenses|phpmyadmin|webalizer|server-status|server-info))">        #Require local        Require  all granted        ErrorDocument 403 /error/XAMPP_FORBIDDEN.html.var</LocationMatch>

重新启动 xampp

#/opt/lampp/lampp restart

关闭SELinux：

编辑/etc/selinux/config，找到SELINUX 行修改成为：SELINUX=disabled:

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. 
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values: 
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. 
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. 
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded. 
SELINUX=disabled 
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values: 
# targeted - Only targeted network daemons are protected. 
# strict - Full SELinux protection. 
SELINUXTYPE=targeted 

/opt/lampp/xampp security

安全设置

他会依次要求你

1、先输入xampp控制面板的密码（用户名是xampp 默认无需密码）；

2、输入phpmyadmin的密码（用户名是pma 默认密码空）

3、输入mysql的密码（用户名是root 默认密码空）

4、输入ftp密码（用户名是daemon，默认密码是 xampp 默认端口21）

【中间输错了几次，所以让我重复输入，大家可以忽略】

 /opt/lampp/xampp security
XAMPP:  Quick security check...
XAMPP:  Your XAMPP pages are NOT secured by a password. 
XAMPP: Do you want to set a password? [yes] 
XAMPP: Password: 
XAMPP: Password (again): 
XAMPP:  Password protection active. Please use 'xampp' as user name!
XAMPP:  MySQL is accessable via network. 
XAMPP: Normaly that's not recommended. Do you want me to turn it off? [yes] 
XAMPP:  Turned off.
XAMPP: Stopping MySQL...ok.
XAMPP: Starting MySQL.../opt/lampp/share/xampp/xampplib: line 22: netstat: command not found ok.
XAMPP:  The MySQL/phpMyAdmin user pma has no password set!!! 
XAMPP: Do you want to set a password? [yes] yes 
XAMPP: Password: 
XAMPP: Password (again): 
XAMPP:  Setting new MySQL pma password.
XAMPP:  Setting phpMyAdmin's pma password to the new one.
XAMPP:  MySQL has no root passwort set!!! 
XAMPP: Do you want to set a password? [yes] yes
XAMPP:  Write the password somewhere down to make sure you won't forget it!!! 
XAMPP: Password: 
XAMPP: Password (again): 
XAMPP:  Setting new MySQL root password.
XAMPP:  Change phpMyAdmin's authentication method.
XAMPP:  The FTP password for user 'daemon' is still set to 'xampp'. 
XAMPP: Do you want to change the password? [yes] yes
XAMPP: Password: 
XAMPP: Password (again): 
XAMPP: Reload ProFTPD...ok.
XAMPP:  Done.

依次完成上面的密码修改

网络访问用户名xampp 密码自己设置

phpmyadmin pma 密码 用户自己设置密码

MySQL root 密码默认是无，自己修改root密码

proftp 默认用户名和密码是 daemon 密码是xampp 修改自己的ftp密码

修改 XAMPP用户pma的密码设置 修改配置文件phpmyadmin 目录下的config.inc.php

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = 'pma';
# commented out by xampp security
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = '密码';

重要的文件和目录
文件/目录 用途
/opt/lampp/bin/ XAMPP 命令库。例如 /opt/lampp/bin/mysql 可执行 MySQL 监视器。
/opt/lampp/htdocs/ Apache 文档根目录。
/opt/lampp/etc/httpd.conf Apache 配制文件。

/opt/lampp/etc/my.cnf MySQL 配制文件。

# commented in by xampp security
# skip-networking  #如果这句打开的话3306 端口将无法访问;外网无法访问数据库。

/opt/lampp/etc/php.ini PHP 配制文件。
/opt/lampp/etc/proftpd.conf ProFTPD 配制文件。（从 0.9.5 版开始）
/opt/lampp/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php phpMyAdmin 配制文件。

停止 XAMPP

想停止 XAMPP，只需输入如下命令：
/opt/lampp/lampp stop

您现在应该能看到：

Restarting XAMPP for Linux 1.8.3-5...
XAMPP: Stopping Apache...ok.
XAMPP: Stopping MySQL...ok.
XAMPP: Stopping ProFTPD...ok.

然后 XAMPP 的 Linux 版就停止运行了。

卸载

想卸载 XAMPP，只需输入如下命令：
rm -rf /opt/lampp

卸载完成。:)

备份
做为系统安全保障的一部分，及时、全面的备份是一项必不可少的工作。数据库以及各软件的配置文件、日志等，经常会使管理员晕头转向，一不小心就会漏掉一项。而XAMPP则让这一工作变得非常简单，输入下面的命令就可一步完成：


/opt/lampp/lampp backup ****
命令后面跟着的是MySQL 的 root 用户的密码。命令执行后会看到下面的内容：

Backing up databases...

Backing up configuration, log and htdocs files...

Calculating checksums...

Building final backup file...

Backup finished.

Take care of /opt/lampp/backup/xampp-backup-19-02-06.sh
 
恢复
恢复以前的备份，只需以 root 用户身份运行下面的命令：

sh /opt/lampp/backup/xampp-backup-19-02-06.sh ****
命令后面跟着的是MySQL 的 root 用户的密码，这时用户将看到如下信息：


Checking integrity of files...

Restoring configuration, log and htdocs files...

Checking versions...

Installed: XAMPP 1.8.3

Backup from: XAMPP 1.8.3

Restoring MySQL databases...

Restoring MySQL user databases...

Backup complete. Have fun!

You may need to restart XAMPP to complete the restore.

恢复完后，需要重新启动XAMPP，才能使恢复的数据可用。

设置xampp开机自动运行centos 7.0 以前版本
(1)增加/opt/lampp/xampp的运行权限：
chmod 777 /opt/lampp/xampp
(2)在/etc/init.d下添加一个xampp的符号链接：
ln -s /opt/lampp/xampp /etc/init.d/xampp 
(3)加入到开机自动运行：
chkconfig --add xampp
(4)服务控制：
service xampp start #启动
service xampp stop #停止
service xampp restart #重启

设置xampp开机自动运行centos 7.0-7.2 版本，如下修改

Autostart on boot

In order to start Xampp at boot, service needs to be created, in the following file:

# vi /etc/systemd/system/xampp.service

Put these lines:

[Unit]Description=XAMPP[Service]Type=forkingExecStart=/opt/lampp/xampp startExecReload=/opt/lampp/xampp restartExecStop=/opt/lampp/xampp stopPrivateTmp=True[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.target

Enable autostart like this:

# systemctl enable xampp.service

禁止自动启动:

# systemctl disable xampp.service

Usage

Use the following commands to control XAMPP:

# /opt/lampp/lampp start,stop,restart

设置xampp开机自动运行centos 7.2  版本

把启动程序的命令添加到/etc/rc.d/rc.local文件中，比如下面的是设置开机启动xampp 最后面增加一条红色的语句

#!/bin/bash
# THIS FILE IS ADDED FOR COMPATIBILITY PURPOSES
#
# It is highly advisable to create own systemd services or udev rules
# to run scripts during boot instead of using this file.
#
# In contrast to previous versions due to parallel execution during boot
# this script will NOT be run after all other services.
#
# Please note that you must run 'chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local' to ensure
# that this script will be executed during boot.


touch /var/lock/subsys/local
#/opt/lampp/xampp start
~

再执行下面语句也能够执行开机自动启动程序

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local

systemctl enable rc-local.service

或者以下两条命令自动增加启动程序

echo "/opt/lampp/xampp start" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local

安装net-tools 工具

yum install net-tools

关闭FTP服务  在xampp启动后，执行
/opt/lampp/xampp stopftp