Android底部导航栏—RadioButton+Fragment

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简单拓展RadioButton控件使用

如果不看这些,就直接下托

RadioButton和CheckBox的区别:
1、单个RadioButton在选中后,通过点击无法变为未选中

单个CheckBox在选中后,通过点击可以变为未选中

2、一组RadioButton,只能同时选中一个

 一组CheckBox,能同时选中多个

3、RadioButton在大部分UI框架中默认都以圆形表示

 CheckBox在大部分UI框架中默认都以矩形表示

RadioButton和RadioGroup的关系:

1、RadioButton表示单个圆形单选框,而RadioGroup是可以容纳多个RadioButton的容器

2、每个RadioGroup中的RadioButton同时只能有一个被选中

3、不同的RadioGroup中的RadioButton互不相干,即如果组A中有一个选中了,组B中依然可以有一个被选中

4、大部分场合下,一个RadioGroup中至少有2个RadioButton

5、大部分场合下,一个RadioGroup中的RadioButton默认会有一个被选中,并建议您将它放在RadioGroup中的起始位置

简单代码
这里写图片描述

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>   <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      android:orientation="vertical"      android:layout_width="fill_parent"      android:layout_height="fill_parent"      >   <TextView       android:layout_width="fill_parent"       android:layout_height="wrap_content"      android:text="请选择您的性别:"     android:textSize="9pt"     />  <RadioGroup android:id="@+id/radioGroup"   android:contentDescription="性别"    android:layout_width="wrap_content"    android:layout_height="wrap_content">    <RadioButton      android:layout_width="wrap_content"       android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:id="@+id/radioMale"        android:text="男"        android:checked="true"></RadioButton>    <RadioButton      android:layout_width="wrap_content"      android:layout_height="wrap_content"      android:id="@+id/radioFemale"       android:text="女"></RadioButton>      </RadioGroup> <TextView       android:id="@+id/tvSex"     android:layout_width="fill_parent"      android:layout_height="wrap_content"      android:text="您的性别是:男"    android:textSize="9pt"    /> </LinearLayout>

选中项变更的事件监听:

当RadioGroup中的选中项变更后,您可能需要做一些相应,比如上述例子中,性别选择“女”后下面的本文也相应改变,又或者选择不同的性别后,出现符合该性别的头像列表进行更新,女生不会喜欢使用大胡子作为自己的头像。

TextView tv = null;//根据不同选项所要变更的文本控件      @Override      public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.main);          //根据ID找到该文本控件          tv = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.tvSex);         //根据ID找到RadioGroup实例         RadioGroup group = (RadioGroup)this.findViewById(R.id.radioGroup);        //绑定一个匿名监听器         group.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {             @Override             public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup arg0, int arg1) {                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub                 //获取变更后的选中项的ID                 int radioButtonId = arg0.getCheckedRadioButtonId();                 //根据ID获取RadioButton的实例                 RadioButton rb = (RadioButton)MyActiviy.this.findViewById(radioButtonId);                 //更新文本内容,以符合选中项                 tv.setText("您的性别是:" + rb.getText());             }         });     }

进入主题

项目中有许多地方用到了RadioGroup和Fragment组合实现切换类似于微博、微信底部的切换

案例1彷微信底部栏

ViewPager+RadioGroup+Fragment 超高仿微信主界面,可通过左右滑动或点击底部RadioButton切换

这里写图片描述

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"      android:layout_width="match_parent"      android:layout_height="match_parent">      <RadioGroup          android:id="@+id/radiogroup"          android:layout_width="match_parent"          android:layout_height="55dp"          android:orientation="horizontal"          android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"          android:background="@color/white">          <RadioButton              android:id="@+id/rb_chat"              android:layout_width="wrap_content"              android:layout_height="wrap_content"              android:drawableTop="@drawable/rb_chat_selector"              android:checked="true"              android:text="@string/radiobutton_wechat"              style="@style/style_RadioButton"/>          <RadioButton              android:id="@+id/rb_contacts"              android:layout_width="wrap_content"              android:layout_height="wrap_content"              android:drawableTop="@drawable/rb_contacts_selector"              android:text="@string/radiobutton_contacts"              style="@style/style_RadioButton"/>          <RadioButton              android:id="@+id/rb_discovery"              android:layout_width="wrap_content"              android:layout_height="wrap_content"              android:drawableTop="@drawable/rb_discovery_selector"              android:text="@string/radiobutton_discovery"              style="@style/style_RadioButton"/>          <RadioButton              android:id="@+id/rb_me"              android:layout_width="wrap_content"              android:layout_height="wrap_content"              android:drawableTop="@drawable/rb_me_selector"              android:text="@string/radiobutton_me"              style="@style/style_RadioButton"/>      </RadioGroup>      <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager          android:id="@+id/viewPager"          android:layout_width="wrap_content"          android:layout_height="wrap_content"          android:layout_above="@id/radiogroup"          />  </RelativeLayout>  

style.xml

<resources>      <!-- Base application theme. -->      <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">          <!-- Customize your theme here. -->      </style>      <style name="style_RadioButton">          <item name="android:button">@null</item>          <item name="android:layout_weight">0.25</item>          <item name="android:gravity">center</item>          <item name="android:textColor">@color/rb_foucs_color</item>          <item name="android:textSize">12sp</item>          <item name="android:paddingTop">5dp</item>      </style>  </resources>  

MainActivity.Java

package com.example.administrator.first.activity;  import android.os.Bundle;  import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;  import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;  import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;  import android.widget.RadioButton;  import android.widget.RadioGroup;  import com.example.administrator.first.R;  import com.example.administrator.first.adapter.myFragmentPagerAdapter;  import com.example.administrator.first.fragment.ContactsFragment;  import com.example.administrator.first.fragment.DiscoveryFragment;  import com.example.administrator.first.fragment.MeFragment;  import com.example.administrator.first.fragment.WeChatFragment;  import java.util.ArrayList;  public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity{      private ViewPager mPager;      private RadioGroup mGroup;      private RadioButton rbChat,rbContacts,rbDiscovery,rbMe;      private ArrayList<Fragment> fragmentList;      @Override      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);          //初始化界面组件          initView();          //初始化ViewPager          initViewPager();      }      private void initView(){          mPager=(ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.viewPager);          mGroup=(RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.radiogroup);          rbChat=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.rb_chat);          rbContacts=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.rb_contacts);          rbDiscovery=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.rb_discovery);          rbMe=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.rb_me);          //RadioGroup选中状态改变监听          mGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new myCheckChangeListener());      }      private void initViewPager(){          WeChatFragment weChatFragment=new WeChatFragment();          ContactsFragment contactsFragment=new ContactsFragment();          DiscoveryFragment discoveryFragment=new DiscoveryFragment();          MeFragment meFragment=new MeFragment();          fragmentList=new ArrayList<Fragment>();          fragmentList.add(weChatFragment);          fragmentList.add(contactsFragment);          fragmentList.add(discoveryFragment);          fragmentList.add(meFragment);          //ViewPager设置适配器          mPager.setAdapter(new myFragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), fragmentList));          //ViewPager显示第一个Fragment          mPager.setCurrentItem(0);          //ViewPager页面切换监听          mPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new myOnPageChangeListener());      }      /**      *RadioButton切换Fragment      */      private class myCheckChangeListener implements RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener{          @Override          public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {              switch (checkedId){                  case R.id.rb_chat:                      //ViewPager显示第一个Fragment且关闭页面切换动画效果                      mPager.setCurrentItem(0,false);                      break;                  case R.id.rb_contacts:                      mPager.setCurrentItem(1,false);                      break;                  case R.id.rb_discovery:                      mPager.setCurrentItem(2,false);                      break;                  case R.id.rb_me:                      mPager.setCurrentItem(3,false);                      break;              }          }      }      /**      *ViewPager切换Fragment,RadioGroup做相应变化      */      private class myOnPageChangeListener implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener{          @Override          public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {          }          @Override          public void onPageSelected(int position) {              switch (position){                  case 0:                      mGroup.check(R.id.rb_chat);                      break;                  case 1:                      mGroup.check(R.id.rb_contacts);                      break;                  case 2:                      mGroup.check(R.id.rb_discovery);                      break;                  case 3:                      mGroup.check(R.id.rb_me);                      break;              }          }          @Override          public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {          }      }  }  

myFragmentPagerAdapter

package com.example.administrator.first.adapter;  import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;  import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;  import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;  import java.util.ArrayList;  /**  * Created by Administrator on 2015/6/24.  */  public class myFragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {      ArrayList<Fragment> list;      public myFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, ArrayList<Fragment> list){          super(fm);          this.list=list;      }      @Override      public Fragment getItem(int position) {          return list.get(position);      }      @Override      public int getCount() {          return list.size();      }  }  

拓展:
在MainActivity中实例化各个Fragment和RadioButton和RadioParent的控件,设置好监听器。在这里我定义了一个switchFragment()的方法,判断切换的Fragment是否已经添加过,避免每一次切换Fragment的时候都调用add()或者replace(),而是通过hide()和show(),减少频繁地创建新的实例。

private void switchFragment(Fragment fragment) {      //判断当前显示的Fragment是不是切换的Fragment      if(mFragment != fragment) {          //判断切换的Fragment是否已经添加过          if (!fragment.isAdded()) {              //如果没有,则先把当前的Fragment隐藏,把切换的Fragment添加上              getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().hide(mFragment)                      .add(R.id.main_fragment,fragment).commit();          } else {              //如果已经添加过,则先把当前的Fragment隐藏,把切换的Fragment显示出来              getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().hide(mFragment).show(fragment).commit();          }          mFragment = fragment;      }  }

案例2底部栏

这里写图片描述
实现思路

从图我们基本猜到基本思路如下:
底部选项卡可以使用3个RadioButton组成,并绑定相关的监听器以监听tab切换。
选项卡的上面的部分为一个容器(FrameLayout)以存取3个fragment,可以在tab绑定的监听器中去控制fragment的显示。

布局文件

R.layout.activity_main

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent" >    <RadioGroup        android:id="@+id/ll_rbtn_contain"        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"        android:gravity="center"        android:orientation="horizontal" >        <RadioButton            android:id="@+id/rb_first"            style="@style/tab_style"            android:drawableTop="@drawable/tab_first_background"            android:text="first"            android:textColor="@color/radio_colors" />        <RadioButton            android:id="@+id/rb_second"            style="@style/tab_style"            android:drawableTop="@drawable/tab_second_background"            android:text="second"            android:textColor="@color/radio_colors" />        <RadioButton            android:id="@+id/rb_thrid"            style="@style/tab_style"            android:drawableTop="@drawable/tab_third_background"            android:text="thrid"            android:textColor="@color/radio_colors" />    </RadioGroup>    <FrameLayout        android:id="@+id/fl_contain"        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="match_parent"        android:layout_above="@id/ll_rbtn_contain"        android:layout_alignParentTop="true" >    </FrameLayout></RelativeLayout>

根视图为相对布局以控制RadioGroup在底部,FrameLayout在RadioGroup的上面

设置选项卡Style

每个RadioButton都设置了统一的tab_style

<!-- 底部Tab按钮样式 --><style name="tab_style">        <item name="android:textSize">12sp</item>        <item name="android:gravity">center</item>        <item name="android:background">@drawable/home_btn_bg</item>        <item name="android:layout_width">fill_parent</item>        <item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item>        <item name="android:button">@null</item>        <item name="android:paddingTop">2dp</item>        <item name="android:singleLine">true</item>        <item name="android:layout_weight">1.0</item></style>

设置选项卡icon的背景

每个radioButton都设置了Android:drawableTop属性,只要创建三个drawable文件即可 eg :tab_first_background.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">    <item android:drawable="@drawable/first_pressed" android:state_pressed="true"/>    <item android:drawable="@drawable/first_pressed" android:state_checked="true"/>    <item android:drawable="@drawable/first_normal"/></selector>

设置选项卡title的背景

除了选显卡对应的icon要改变外,其对应的title的字体颜色也要随之改变。注意要在res下创建color文件夹并将颜色状态配置文件放在此文件夹下。eg:radio_colors.xml

<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">    <item android:state_pressed="true" android:color="@color/orange_color"/>    <item android:state_checked="true" android:color="@color/orange_color"/>    <item android:color="#aaaaaa" /></selector>

Main.java

package com.example.tabapp;import android.os.Bundle;import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;import android.widget.CompoundButton;import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener;import android.widget.FrameLayout;import android.widget.RadioButton;public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnCheckedChangeListener{    //三个选项卡    private RadioButton mRBtnFrist;    private RadioButton mRBtnSecond;    private RadioButton mRBtnThrid;    //存放fragment对应的容器    private FrameLayout mFragmentContain;    private TabFragment mFirstFragment;    private TabFragment mSecondFragment;    private TabFragment mThirdFragment;    @Override    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);        mFragmentContain = (FrameLayout)findViewById(R.id.fl_contain);        mRBtnFrist = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.rb_first);        mRBtnSecond = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.rb_second);        mRBtnThrid = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.rb_thrid);        mRBtnThrid.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);        mRBtnThrid.performClick();//此处设置默认第三个选项卡对应的fragment显示        mRBtnFrist.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);        mRBtnSecond.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);    }    @Override    public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {        if (isChecked) {            //用户当前浏览的选项卡            int checkedWidgetId = buttonView.getId();            mRBtnFrist.setChecked(checkedWidgetId == R.id.rb_first);            mRBtnSecond.setChecked(checkedWidgetId == R.id.rb_second);            mRBtnThrid.setChecked(checkedWidgetId == R.id.rb_thrid);            showFragment(checkedWidgetId);        }else {            //此处记录了用户上次浏览的选项卡            String unCheckFragmentTag = getTagById(buttonView.getId());            TabFragment unCheckFragment = (TabFragment)getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(unCheckFragmentTag);            if(unCheckFragment != null){                //隐藏上次显示到fragment,确保fragment不会重叠                getSupportFragmentManager()                    .beginTransaction()                    .hide(unCheckFragment)                    .commit();            }        }    }    /**     * 显示对应的fragment     * @param checkedRadioBtnId     */    private void showFragment(int checkedRadioBtnId){        String tag = getTagById(checkedRadioBtnId);        TabFragment mainFragment = (TabFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(tag);        if(mainFragment == null){            //如果没有找到对应的fragment则生成一个新的fragment,并添加到容器中            TabFragment newFragment = new TabFragment(tag);            getSupportFragmentManager()                .beginTransaction()                .add(R.id.fl_contain, newFragment, tag)                .commit();        }else {            //如果找到了fragment则显示它            getSupportFragmentManager()                .beginTransaction()                .show(mainFragment)                .commit();        }    }    /**     * 为三个fragment分别取三个不同到tag名     * @param widgetId     * @return     */    private String getTagById(int widgetId){        if(widgetId == R.id.rb_first){            return "first";        }else if(widgetId == R.id.rb_second){            return "second";        }else {            return "thrid";        }    }}
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