spring mvc设置应答体的content type

spring MVC中如何设置应答体的 content type 呢?

我们知道response 的content type主要有:

text/html，text/plain，application/json;charset=UTF-8，application/octet-stream等

先举一个例子,spring mvc中可以通过如下方式返回json字符串:

@ResponseBody@RequestMapping(value = "/upload")public String upload(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,String contentType2)throws IOException {String content = null;Map map = new HashMap();ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();map.put("fileName", "a.txt");try {content = mapper.writeValueAsString(map);System.out.println(content);} catch (JsonGenerationException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (JsonMappingException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return content;}

虽然访问时返回的确实是json字符串,但是response 的content type是"text/html。但这不是我们期望的,我们期望的response content type是"application/json"或者"application/json;charset=UTF-8",那么如何实现呢?

通过注解@RequestMapping 中的 produces

用法如下:

@RequestMapping(value = "/upload",produces="application/json;charset=UTF-8")

spring MVC官方文档:

Producible Media Types

You can narrow the primary mapping by specifying a list of producible media types. The request will be matched only if the Accept request header matches one of these values. Furthermore, use of the  produces condition ensures the actual content type used to generate the response respects the media types specified in the  produces condition. For example:

@Controller@RequestMapping(value = "/pets/{petId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces="application/json")@ResponseBodypublic Pet getPet(@PathVariable String petId, Model model) {    // implementation omitted}

Just like with consumes , producible media type expressions can be negated as in  !text/plain to match to all requests other than those with an  Accept header value of text/plain .

Tip

The produces condition is supported on the type and on the method level. Unlike most other conditions, when used at the type level, method-level producible types override rather than extend type-level producible types.