httpserver的配置项说明

本文档的配置项说明通过批注的方式进行说明，具体详细的每一项的含义参考IBM的redbook。

 

ServerName f681-b    Httpsever的服务器的名称，不需要修改

## httpd.conf -- Apache HTTP server configuration file

##

 

# This is the main server configuration file. See URL http://www.apache.org/

# for instructions.

 

# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding

# what they do, if you are unsure consult the online docs. You have been

# warned.

 

# Originally by Rob McCool

 

# These two directives are used to combine the three config files into one.

# The three config files are a legacy setup and are not needed.

 

AccessConfig /dev/null

ResourceConfig /dev/null

 

# ServerRoot: The directory the server's config, error, and log files

# are kept in.

# NOTE!  If you intend to place this on a NFS (or otherwise network)

# mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation,

# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.

 

ServerRoot /opt/IBMHttpServer  Httpserver安装的服务的路径，不需要修改 

# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support

#

# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you

# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the

# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.

# Please read the file README.DSO in the Apache 1.3 distribution for more

# details about the DSO mechanism and run `httpd -l' for the list of already

# built-in (statically linked and thus always available) modules in your httpd

# binary.

#

# Example:

# LoadModule foo_module libexec/mod_foo.so

LoadModule env_module         libexec/mod_env.so

LoadModule config_log_module  libexec/mod_log_config.so

#LoadModule mime_magic_module  libexec/mod_mime_magic.so

LoadModule mime_module        libexec/mod_mime.so

LoadModule negotiation_module libexec/mod_negotiation.so

#LoadModule status_module      libexec/mod_status.so

LoadModule includes_module    libexec/mod_include.so

LoadModule autoindex_module   libexec/mod_autoindex.so

LoadModule dir_module         libexec/mod_dir.so

LoadModule cgi_module         libexec/mod_cgi.so

LoadModule asis_module        libexec/mod_asis.so

LoadModule imap_module        libexec/mod_imap.so

LoadModule action_module      libexec/mod_actions.so

#LoadModule speling_module     libexec/mod_speling.so

#LoadModule proxy_module       libexec/libproxy.so

LoadModule userdir_module     libexec/mod_userdir.so

LoadModule alias_module       libexec/mod_alias.so

LoadModule rewrite_module     libexec/mod_rewrite.so

LoadModule access_module      libexec/mod_access.so

LoadModule auth_module        libexec/mod_auth.so

#LoadModule anon_auth_module   libexec/mod_auth_anon.so

LoadModule dbm_auth_module    libexec/mod_auth_dbm.so

#LoadModule cern_meta_module   libexec/mod_cern_meta.so

#LoadModule expires_module     libexec/mod_expires.so

#LoadModule headers_module     libexec/mod_headers.so

#LoadModule usertrack_module   libexec/mod_usertrack.so

LoadModule unique_id_module   libexec/mod_unique_id.so

LoadModule setenvif_module    libexec/mod_setenvif.so

#LoadModule vhost_alias_module libexec/mod_vhost_alias.so

 

#  Reconstruction of the complete module list from all available modules

#  (static and shared ones) to achieve correct module execution order.

#  [WHENEVER YOU CHANGE THE LOADMODULE SECTION ABOVE UPDATE THIS, TOO]

ClearModuleList

AddModule mod_so.c

AddModule mod_env.c

AddModule mod_log_config.c

#AddModule mod_mime_magic.c

AddModule mod_mime.c

AddModule mod_negotiation.c

#AddModule mod_status.c

AddModule mod_include.c

AddModule mod_autoindex.c

AddModule mod_dir.c

AddModule mod_cgi.c

AddModule mod_asis.c

AddModule mod_imap.c

AddModule mod_actions.c

#AddModule mod_speling.c

#AddModule mod_proxy.c

AddModule mod_userdir.c

AddModule mod_alias.c

AddModule mod_rewrite.c

AddModule mod_access.c

AddModule mod_auth.c

#AddModule mod_auth_anon.c

AddModule mod_auth_dbm.c

#AddModule mod_cern_meta.c

#AddModule mod_expires.c

#AddModule mod_headers.c

#AddModule mod_usertrack.c

AddModule mod_unique_id.c

AddModule mod_setenvif.c

#AddModule mod_vhost_alias.c

 

# ServerType is either inetd, or standalone.

 

ServerType standalone

 

# If you are running from inetd, go to "ServerAdmin".

 

# Port: The port the standalone listens to. For ports < 1023, you will

# need httpd to be run as root initially.

 

Port 80

 

# Listen: The listen directive is required only if the server

# will be listening on more than 1 port.

#Listen 80

Listen 80

Listen 81[jhhong3] 增加诊听的端口，如果需要新的http端口需要在这里增加

Listen 88[jhhong4] 

 

# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP numbers

#   e.g.   www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off)

# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people

# had to knowingly turn this feature on.

 

HostnameLookups off

 

# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run

# httpd as root initially and it will switch.

 

# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.

#  On SCO (ODT 3) use User nouser and Group nogroup

#  On HPUX you may not be able to use shared memory as nobody, and the

#  suggested workaround is to create a user www and use that user.

#  NOTE that some kernels refuse to setgid(Group) or semctl(IPC_SET)

#  when the value of (unsigned)Group is above 60000;

#  don't use Group #-1 on these systems!

 

User nobody

Group nobody

 

# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be

# e-mailed.

 

ServerAdmin [e-mail]

 

# BindAddress: You can support virtual hosts with this option. This option

# is used to tell the server which IP address to listen to. It can either

# contain "*", an IP address, or a fully qualified Internet domain name.

# See also the VirtualHost directive.

 

#BindAddress *

 

# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file. If this does not start

# with /, ServerRoot is prepended to it.

 

ErrorLog /opt/IBMHttpServer/logs/error_log[jhhong5] 设置错误日志的路径

 

# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.

# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,

# alert, emerg.

 

LogLevel warn[jhhong6] 设置日志的级别

 

# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with

# a CustomLog directive (see below).

 

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t /"%r/" %>s %b /"%{Referer}i/" /"%{User-Agent}i/"" combined[jhhong7] 设置日志的格式

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t /"%r/" %>s %b" common

LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer

LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent

 

# The location of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).

# If this does not start with /, ServerRoot is prepended to it.

 

CustomLog /opt/IBMHttpServer/logs/access_log common[jhhong8] 

设置通常的日志记录的文件

 

# If you would like to have an agent and referer logfile uncomment the

# following directives.

 

#CustomLog /opt/IBMHttpServer/logs/referer_log referer

#CustomLog /opt/IBMHttpServer/logs/agent_log agent

 

# If you prefer a single logfile with access, agent and referer information

# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.

 

#CustomLog /opt/IBMHttpServer/logs/access_log combined

 

# PidFile: The file the server should log its pid to

PidFile /opt/IBMHttpServer/logs/httpd.pid

 

# ScoreBoardFile: File used to store internal server process information.

# Not all architectures require this.  But if yours does (you'll know because

# this file is created when you run Apache) then you *must* ensure that

# no two invocations of Apache share the same scoreboard file.

ScoreBoardFile /opt/IBMHttpServer/logs/httpd.scoreboard

 

# The LockFile directive sets the path to the lockfile used when Apache

# is compiled with either USE_FCNTL_SERIALIZED_ACCEPT or

# USE_FLOCK_SERIALIZED_ACCEPT. This directive should normally be left at

# its default value. The main reason for changing it is if the logs

# directory is NFS mounted, since the lockfile MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL

# DISK. The PID of the main server process is automatically appended to

# the filename.

#

#LockFile /opt/IBMHttpServer/logs/httpd.lock

 

# ServerName allows you to set a host name which is sent back to clients for

# your server if it's different than the one the program would get (i.e. use

# "www" instead of the host's real name).

#

# Note: You cannot just invent host names and hope they work. The name you

# define here must be a valid DNS name for your host. If you don't understand

# this, ask your network administrator.

 

#ServerName new.host.name

ServerName www.urp.fudan.edu.cn[jhhong9] 增加主机的域名

# UseCanonicalName:  (new for 1.3)  With this setting turned on, whenever

# Apache needs to construct a self-referencing URL (a url that refers back

# to the server the response is coming from) it will use ServerName and

# Port to form a "canonical" name.  With this setting off, Apache will

# use the hostname:port that the client supplied, when possible.  This

# also affects SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT in CGIs.

UseCanonicalName on

 

# CacheNegotiatedDocs: By default, Apache sends Pragma: no-cache with each

# document that was negotiated on the basis of content. This asks proxy

# servers not to cache the document. Uncommenting the following line disables

# this behavior, and proxies will be allowed to cache the documents.

 

#CacheNegotiatedDocs

 

# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out

 

Timeout 300

 

# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than

# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.

 

KeepAlive On

 

# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow

# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.

# We reccomend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.

 

MaxKeepAliveRequests 100

 

# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request

 

KeepAliveTimeout 15

 

# Server-pool size regulation.  Rather than making you guess how many

# server processes you need, Apache dynamically adapts to the load it

# sees --- that is, it tries to maintain enough server processes to

# handle the current load, plus a few spare servers to handle transient

# load spikes (e.g., multiple simultaneous requests from a single

# Netscape browser).

 

# It does this by periodically checking how many servers are waiting

# for a request.  If there are fewer than MinSpareServers, it creates

# a new spare.  If there are more than MaxSpareServers, some of the

# spares die off.  These values are probably OK for most sites ---

 

MinSpareServers 5

MaxSpareServers 10

 

# Number of servers to start --- should be a reasonable ballpark figure.

 

StartServers 5

 

# Limit on total number of servers running, i.e., limit on the number

# of clients who can simultaneously connect --- if this limit is ever

# reached, clients will be LOCKED OUT, so it should NOT BE SET TOO LOW.

# It is intended mainly as a brake to keep a runaway server from taking

# Unix with it as it spirals down...

 

MaxClients 150    //最大的http连接数,一般需要进行修改

 

# MaxRequestsPerChild: the number of requests each child process is

#  allowed to process before the child dies.

#  The child will exit so as to avoid problems after prolonged use when

#  Apache (and maybe the libraries it uses) leak.  On most systems, this

#  isn't really needed, but a few (such as Solaris) do have notable leaks

#  in the libraries.

 

MaxRequestsPerChild 10000

 

# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or

# ports, in addition to the default. See also the VirtualHost command

 

#Listen 3000

#Listen 12.34.56.78:80

 

# VirtualHost: Allows the daemon to respond to requests for more than one

# server address, if your server machine is configured to accept IP packets

# for multiple addresses. This can be accomplished with the ifconfig

# alias flag, or through kernel patches like VIF.

 

# Any httpd.conf or srm.conf directive may go into a VirtualHost command.

# See also the BindAddress entry.

 

#<VirtualHost host.some_domain.com>

#ServerAdmin [e-mail]_domain.com

#DocumentRoot /www/docs/host.some_domain.com

#ServerName host.some_domain.com

#ErrorLog logs/host.some_domain.com-error_log

#TransferLog logs/host.some_domain.com-access_log

#</VirtualHost>

 

# Each directory to which Apache has access, can be configured with respect

# to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that

# directory (and its subdirectories).

 

# First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of

# permissions.

 

<Directory />

Options FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

</Directory>

 

# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow

# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as

# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it

# below.

 

# This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.

 

<Directory /opt/IBMHttpServer/htdocs/en_US>

 

# This may also be "None", "All", or any combination of "Indexes",

# "Includes", "FollowSymLinks", "ExecCGI", or "MultiViews".

 

# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"

# doesn't give it to you.

 

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

 

# This controls which options the .htaccess files in directories can

# override. Can also be "All", or any combination of "Options", "FileInfo",

# "AuthConfig", and "Limit"

 

AllowOverride None

 

# Controls who can get stuff from this server.

 

order allow,deny

allow from all

 

</Directory>

 

# /opt/IBMHttpServer/cgi-bin should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased

# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.

 

<Directory /opt/IBMHttpServer/cgi-bin>

AllowOverride None

Options None

</Directory>

 

# ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.

# Format: ScriptAlias fakename realname

 

Alias /WSsamples /opt/WebSphere/AppServer/WSsamples

Alias /IBMWebAS/ /opt/WebSphere/AppServer/web/

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /opt/IBMHttpServer/cgi-bin/

 

# Allow server status reports, with the URL of http://servername/server-status

# Change the ".your_domain.com" to match your domain to enable.

 

#<Location /server-status>

#SetHandler server-status

 

#order deny,allow

#deny from all

#allow from .your_domain.com

#</Location>

 

# There have been reports of people trying to abuse an old bug from pre-1.1

# days.  This bug involved a CGI script distributed as a part of Apache.

# By uncommenting these lines you can redirect these attacks to a logging

# script on phf.apache.org.  Or, you can record them yourself, using the script

# support/phf_abuse_log.cgi.

 

#<Location /cgi-bin/phf*>

#deny from all

#ErrorDocument 403 http://phf.apache.org/phf_abuse_log.cgi

#</Location>

 

# You may place any other directories or locations you wish to have

# access information for after this one.

 

# With this document, you define the name space that users see of your http

# server.  This file also defines server settings which affect how requests are

# serviced, and how results should be formatted.

 

# See the tutorials at http://www.apache.org/ for

# more information.

 

# Originally by Rob McCool; Adapted for Apache

 

 

# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your

# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but

# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.

 

DocumentRoot /opt/IBMHttpServer/htdocs/en_US[jhhong10] 默认的http服务的地址

 

# UserDir: The name of the directory which is appended onto a user's home

# directory if a ~user request is recieved.

 

UserDir public_html

 

# DirectoryIndex: Name of the file or files to use as a pre-written HTML

# directory index.  Separate multiple entries with spaces.

 

DirectoryIndex index.html[jhhong11] 默认的主页面

 

# FancyIndexing is whether you want fancy directory indexing or standard

 

FancyIndexing on

 

# IndexIgnore is a set of filenames which directory indexing should ignore

# Format: IndexIgnore name1 name2...

 

IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS

 

# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory

# for access control information.

 

AccessFileName .htaccess

 

#

# The following lines prevent .htaccess files from being viewed by

# Web clients.  Since .htaccess files often contain authorization

# information, access is disallowed for security reasons.  Comment

# these lines out if you want Web visitors to see the contents of

# .htaccess files.  If you change the AccessFileName directive above,

# be sure to make the corresponding changes here.

#

# Also, folks tend to use names such as .htpasswd for password

# files, so this will protect those as well.

#

#<Files .htaccess>

#    Order allow,deny

#    Deny from all

#</Files>

 

# DefaultType is the default MIME type for documents which the server

# cannot find the type of from filename extensions.

 

DefaultType text/plain

 

# AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers (Mosaic/X 2.1+) uncompress

# information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.

 

AddEncoding x-compress Z

AddEncoding x-gzip gz

 

# AddLanguage allows you to specify the language of a document. You can

# then use content negotiation to give a browser a file in a language

# it can understand.  Note that the suffix does not have to be the same

# as the language keyword --- those with documents in Polish (whose

# net-standard language code is pl) may wish to use "AddLanguage pl .po"

# to avoid the ambiguity with the common suffix for perl scripts.

 

AddLanguage en .en

AddLanguage fr .fr

AddLanguage de .de

AddLanguage it .it

AddLanguage ko .ko

AddLanguage es .es

AddLanguage ja .ja

AddLanguage zh-CN .cn

AddLanguage zh-TW .tw

AddLanguage pt-BR .pt

 

# LanguagePriority allows you to give precedence to some languages

# in case of a tie during content negotiation.

# Just list the languages in decreasing order of preference.

 

LanguagePriority en

 

# Redirect allows you to tell clients about documents which used to exist in

# your server's namespace, but do not anymore. This allows you to tell the

# clients where to look for the relocated document.

# Format: Redirect fakename url

 

 

# Aliases: Add here as many aliases as you need (with no limit). The format is

# Alias fakename realname

 

# Note that if you include a trailing / on fakename then the server will

# require it to be present in the URL.  So "/icons" isn't aliased in this

# example.

 

Alias /icons/ /opt/IBMHttpServer/icons/

 

# If you want to use server side includes, or CGI outside

# ScriptAliased directories, uncomment the following lines.

 

# AddType allows you to tweak mime.types without actually editing it, or to

# make certain files to be certain types.

# Format: AddType type/subtype ext1

 

# For example, the PHP3 module (not part of the Apache distribution)

# will typically use:

#AddType application/x-httpd-php3 .phtml

#AddType application/x-httpd-php3-source .phps

 

# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers",

# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server

# or added with the Action command (see below)

# Format: AddHandler action-name ext1

 

# To use CGI scripts:

AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

 

# To use server-parsed HTML files

AddType text/html .shtml

AddHandler server-parsed .shtml

 

# Uncomment the following line to enable Apache's send-asis HTTP file

# feature

#AddHandler send-as-is asis

 

# If you wish to use server-parsed imagemap files, use

#AddHandler imap-file map

 

# To enable type maps, you might want to use

#AddHandler type-map var

 

# Action lets you define media types that will execute a script whenever

# a matching file is called. This eliminates the need for repeated URL

# pathnames for oft-used CGI file processors.

# Format: Action media/type /cgi-script/location

# Format: Action handler-name /cgi-script/location

 

# MetaDir: specifies the name of the directory in which Apache can find

# meta information files. These files contain additional HTTP headers

# to include when sending the document

 

#MetaDir .web

 

# MetaSuffix: specifies the file name suffix for the file containing the

# meta information.

 

#MetaSuffix .meta

 

# Customizable error response (Apache style)

#  these come in three flavors

#

#    1) plain text

#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo.

#  n.b.  the (") marks it as text, it does not get output

#

#    2) local redirects

#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html

#  to redirect to local url /missing.html

#ErrorDocument 404 /cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl

#  n.b. can redirect to a script or a document using server-side-includes.

#

#    3) external redirects

#ErrorDocument 402 http://some.other_server.com/subscription_info.html

#

 

# mod_mime_magic allows the server to use various hints from the file itself

# to determine its type.

#MimeMagicFile /opt/IBMHttpServer/conf/magic

 

# AddIcon tells the server which icon to show for different files or filename

# extensions

 

AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip

 

AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*

AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*

AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*

AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*

 

AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe

AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx

AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar

AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv

AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip

AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps

AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf

AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt

AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c

AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py

AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for

AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi

AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu

AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl

AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex

AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core

 

AddIcon /icons/back.gif ..

AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README

AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^

AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^

 

# DefaultIcon is which icon to show for files which do not have an icon

# explicitly set.

 

DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif

 

# AddDescription allows you to place a short description after a file in

# server-generated indexes.

# Format: AddDescription "description" filename

 

# ReadmeName is the name of the README file the server will look for by

# default. Format: ReadmeName name

#

# The server will first look for name.html, include it if found, and it will

# then look for name and include it as plaintext if found.

#

# HeaderName is the name of a file which should be prepended to

# directory indexes.

 

ReadmeName README

HeaderName HEADER

 

# The following directives disable keepalives and HTTP header flushes.

# The first directive disables it for Netscape 2.x and browsers which

# spoof it. There are known problems with these.

# The second directive is for Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0b2

# which has a broken HTTP/1.1 implementation and does not properly

# support keepalive when it is used on 301 or 302 (redirect) responses.

 

BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive

BrowserMatch "MSIE 4/.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0

 

# The following directive disables HTTP/1.1 responses to browsers which

# are in violation of the HTTP/1.0 spec by not being able to grok a

# basic 1.1 response.

 

BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4/.0" force-response-1.0

BrowserMatch "Java/1/.0" force-response-1.0

BrowserMatch "JDK/1/.0" force-response-1.0

 

# Page to display indicating the Administration Server is not installed

<files apadminred.html>

ErrorDocument 404 /9ainterim.htm

</files>

 

# CoreDumpDirectory directory: Sets the location where the server will

# attempt to put a core dump. The default location is the ServerRoot.

#

#CoreDumpDirectory /tmp

LoadModule ibm_app_server_http_module /opt/WebSphere/AppServer/bin/mod_ibm_app_server_http.so

#WebSpherePluginConfig /opt/WebSphere/AppServer/config/cells/plugin-cfg.xml

 

### for 10.4.20.13

WebSpherePluginConfig /opt/IBMHttpServer/plugin/10.4.20.13/plugin-cfg.xml[jhhong12] 使用的插件路径，根据实际情况进行修改

---

 [jhhong1]Httpsever的服务器的名称，不需要修改

 [jhhong2]Httpserver安装的服务的路径，不需要修改

 [jhhong3]增加诊听的端口，如果需要新的http端口需要在这里增加

 [jhhong4]增加诊听的端口，如果需要新的http端口需要在这里增加

 

 [jhhong5]设置错误日志的路径

 [jhhong6]设置日志的界别

 [jhhong7]设置日志的格式

 [jhhong8]设置通常的日志记录的文件

 [jhhong9]增加主机的域名

 [jhhong10]默认的http服务的地址

 [jhhong11]默认的主页面

 [jhhong12]使用的插件路径，根据实际情况进行修改