SQL面试题-查询课程

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题目:
成绩表(Grade),包含字段:GradeID(Int,自增), SNO(int, 学号), CNO(int, 课程号), Score(float,分数)
查询每门课程的平均(最高/最低)分及课程号;
查询每门课程第1名的学生的学号;
查询每门课程中超过平均分的所有学生的学号等等;
课程数据库表
解答:
创建表:

Create Table Grade(    GradeID int not null identity(0, 1)        constraint PK_Grade primary key,    SNO int,    CNO int,    Score float)
Insert into dbo.Grade(SNO, CNO, Score)values(22,23,24),(32,33,44),(52,53,54),(22,23,25),(22,23,26),(22,23,27),(22,23,28),(22,23,29),(22,23,30);

1.查询每门课程的平均(最高/最低)分及课程号:

Select AVG(Score) as AvgScore, CNO from Grade group by CNOSelect MAX(Score) as MaxScore, CNO From grade group by cno

2.查询每门课程第1名的学生的学号:

select * from Grade a where not exists(        select 1 from grade b where b.cno = a.cno and (b.score < a.score          or (b.score = a.score and gradeid < a.gradeid)))

3.查询每门课程中超过平均分的所有学生的学号:

select * from grade a  where not exists(    select * from(select AVG(score) avgScore, cno from grade group by cno) b  where a.cno = b.cno and a.score < b.avgScore)
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