appium+Python+Android 自动化测试实例

前提是已经安装python

1.安装easy_install

python ez_setup.py

将D:\Program Files\python2.7\scripts添加到环境变量中

在附件中也有

ez_setup.py地址：

http://peak.telecommunity.com/dist/ez_setup.py

2.安装python 依赖

easy_install nose(安装 nose)

easy_install selenium(安装 selenium)

easy_install Appium-Python-Client(安装 Appium-Python-Client)

3.desired_caps获取

• 环境变量设置(根据个人实际目录配置)

ANDROID_HOME

D:\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20140702\sdk

path

D:\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20140702\sdk\platform-tools;

D:\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20140702\sdk\build-tools;

%ANDROID_HOME%\tools;

• 查看设备名称

adb devices

需要打开开发者选项中的USB调试

小米手机：关于手机-MIUI版本，连续点击多次（7次）-返回设置-更多设置-开发者选项-USB调试

• package和activity的查看

  

查看D:\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20140702\sdk\tools是否有aapt.exe

如果没有下载地址

http://dldx.csdn.net/fd.php?i=542658417878245&s=c1161d402ae860253c1af36a0fd1d39e

放到D:\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20140702\sdk\tools中

dos命令行中切换到aapt.exe目录执行（已经配置环境变量可以不切换目录）： 

  aapt dump badging E:\apk\es3.apk  

运行后的结果中以下两行分别是应用包名package和入口activity名称

package: name=’com.estrongs.android.pop’

launchable-activity: name=’com.estrongs.android.pop.view.FileExplorerActivity’

launchable-activity在中间位置

4.实例

importos

importunittest

fromappium importwebdriver

fromtime importsleep

# Returns abs path relative to this file and not cwd

PATH =lambdap: os.path.abspath(

os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), p)

)

classContactsAndroidTests(unittest.TestCase):

defsetUp(self):

desired_caps = {}

desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'

desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '6.0'

desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'HISSC6FA9LXXXXXXX'

desired_caps['app'] = PATH('D:/workspace/testUI_new/app/test.apk')

desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.xxx.xx'

desired_caps['appActivity'] = 'com.xxx.xx.xxx'

self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

deftearDown(self):

self.driver.quit()

deftest_add_contacts(self):

sleep(2)

self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.xxx.xx:id/dot_001").click()

self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.xxx.xx:id/newguide_01_002").click()

if__name__ =='__main__':

suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(ContactsAndroidTests)

unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)

5.元素定位

android sdk tool所在目录 

双击uiautomatorviewer.bat 

id 、content-desc、class都可以使用