HDU - 1016 Prime Ring Problem DFS
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Prime Ring Problem
A ring is compose of n circles as shown in diagram. Put natural number 1, 2, …, n into each circle separately, and the sum of numbers in two adjacent circles should be a prime.
Note: the number of first circle should always be 1.
Input
n (0 < n < 20).
Output
The output format is shown as sample below. Each row represents a series of circle numbers in the ring beginning from 1 clockwisely and anticlockwisely. The order of numbers must satisfy the above requirements. Print solutions in lexicographical order.
You are to write a program that completes above process.
Print a blank line after each case.
Sample Input
6
8
Sample Output
Case 1:
1 4 3 2 5 6
1 6 5 2 3 4Case 2:
1 2 3 8 5 6 7 4
1 2 5 8 3 4 7 6
1 4 7 6 5 8 3 2
1 6 7 4 3 8 5 2
因为最大只到20,所以两个数字之和顶多也就39,那么可以直接把范围内的素数列出来然后用find函数就好。
剩下的还有能说的就是别忘了判断最后一个元素和1的和是不是素数。
关于空格和换行除了if-else也可以用条件运算符
代码
#include <iostream>#include <vector>#include <algorithm>using namespace std;const vector<int> prime={2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37};void circle(int pos,int n);int isok(void);void print(int n);int arr[20],num[20];int main(){ int t=0,x,i; while(cin>>x&&x>0&&x<20){ cout<<"Case "<<++t<<":\n"; for(i=0;i<x;++i){ arr[i]=1; num[i]=0; } num[0]=1; circle(1,x); cout<<endl; }}void circle(int pos,int n){ if(pos==n){ if(find(prime.begin(),prime.end(),num[pos-1]+1)!=prime.end())//我把判断放在这里了 print(n); }else{ for(int i=1;i<n;++i){ if(arr[i]&&find(prime.begin(),prime.end(),num[pos-1]+i+1)!=prime.end()){ arr[i]=0; num[pos]=i+1; circle(pos+1,n); arr[i]=1; } } }}void print(int n){ for(int i=0;i<n;++i){ cout<<num[i]; if(i==n-1){ cout<<endl; }else{ cout<<' '; } }}
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