D. Dasha and Very Difficult Problem----思维题
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Dasha logged into the system and began to solve problems. One of them is as follows:
Given two sequences a and b of length n each you need to write a sequence c of length n, the i-th element of which is calculated as follows: ci = bi - ai.
About sequences a and b we know that their elements are in the range from l to r. More formally, elements satisfy the following conditions: l ≤ ai ≤ r and l ≤ bi ≤ r. About sequence c we know that all its elements are distinct.
Dasha wrote a solution to that problem quickly, but checking her work on the standard test was not so easy. Due to an error in the test system only the sequence a and the compressed sequence of the sequence c were known from that test.
Let's give the definition to a compressed sequence. A compressed sequence of sequence c of length n is a sequence p of length n, so that pi equals to the number of integers which are less than or equal to ci in the sequence c. For example, for the sequencec = [250, 200, 300, 100, 50] the compressed sequence will be p = [4, 3, 5, 2, 1]. Pay attention that in c all integers are distinct. Consequently, the compressed sequence contains all integers from 1 to n inclusively.
Help Dasha to find any sequence b for which the calculated compressed sequence of sequence c is correct.
The first line contains three integers n, l, r (1 ≤ n ≤ 105, 1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ 109) — the length of the sequence and boundaries of the segment where the elements of sequences a and b are.
The next line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (l ≤ ai ≤ r) — the elements of the sequence a.
The next line contains n distinct integers p1, p2, ..., pn (1 ≤ pi ≤ n) — the compressed sequence of the sequence c.
If there is no the suitable sequence b, then in the only line print "-1".
Otherwise, in the only line print n integers — the elements of any suitable sequence b.
5 1 51 1 1 1 13 1 5 4 2
3 1 5 4 2
4 2 93 4 8 93 2 1 4
2 2 2 9
6 1 51 1 1 1 1 12 3 5 4 1 6
-1
Sequence b which was found in the second sample is suitable, because calculated sequencec = [2 - 3, 2 - 4, 2 - 8, 9 - 9] = [ - 1, - 2, - 6, 0] (note that ci = bi - ai) has compressed sequence equals to p = [3, 2, 1, 4].
题目的意思是说有个a[i]数组,和一个b[i]数组,我们定义c[i]=b[i]-a[i],p[i]数组是c数组的相对大小,现给你a和p,让你把b数组求出来。
我刚开始敲了一个我以为超时的代码,但是并没有超时,wa到了第15组,我看了第15组的数据,还是没有看出哪里错了,大牛们路过的时候帮我看看哪里错了吧。
我看了my room 第一的代码,好像这样写确实有道理,我们已知c[i]=b[i]-a[i],所以b[i]=a[i]+c[i],而p数组是c的相对大小,我本想找组数据推翻这样写,但是我并没有找出数据,这样写是对的,比较尴尬。。。
代码:
#include <cstdio>#include <cstring>#include <iostream>using namespace std;int a[200000];int p[200000];long long b[200000];int main(){ int n,l,r; scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&l,&r); for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ scanf("%d",&a[i]); } for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ scanf("%d",&p[i]); } long long mix=l; for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ b[i]=a[i]+p[i]; mix=max(mix,b[i]); } if(mix>r){ int h=mix-=r; for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ b[i]-=h; } } bool flag=false; for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ if(b[i]<l){ flag=true; break; } } if(flag){ cout<<"-1"<<endl; } else{ for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ if(i!=0) cout<<" "<<b[i]; else cout<<b[i]; } cout<<endl; } return 0;}
我一开始wa到第15组的代码:
#include <cstdio>#include <cstring>#include <iostream>#include <algorithm>using namespace std;struct node{ int a,p,k,b;}xin[200000];bool cmp(struct node a,struct node b){ return a.p>b.p;}bool cmp2(struct node a,struct node b){ return a.k<b.k;}int c[200000];int main(){ int n,l,r; scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&l,&r); for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ scanf("%d",&xin[i].a); xin[i].k=i; } for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ scanf("%d",&xin[i].p); } int k=r; sort(xin,xin+n,cmp); xin[0].b=k; c[0]=k-xin[0].a; bool flag=false; for(int i=1;i<n;i++){ while(k>=l){ if(k-xin[i].a<c[i-1]){ xin[i].b=k; c[i]=k-xin[i].a; break; } k--;//感觉这里TLE了,但是竟然wa了 } if(k<l){ flag=true; break; } } if(flag){ cout<<"-1"<<endl; } else{ sort(xin,xin+n,cmp2); for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ printf(i==0?"%d":" %d",xin[i].b); } cout<<endl; } return 0;}
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