VFL

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原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/chars/p/5146607.html

VFL(Visual Format Language),“可视化格式语言”。

VFL是苹果公司为了简化autolayout的编码而推出的抽象语言。

语法说明

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H:[cancelButton(72)]-12-[acceptButton(50)]cancelButton宽72,acceptButton宽50,它们之间间距12 H:[wideView(>=60@700)]wideView宽度大于等于60point,该约束条件优先级为700(优先级最大值为1000,优先级越高的约束条件越先被满足)  V:[redBox][yellowBox(==redBox)]垂直方向上,先有一个redBox,其下方紧接一个高度等于redBox高度的yellowBox  H:|-10-[Find]-[FindNext]-[FindField(>=20)]-|水平方向上,Find距离父view左边缘间隔10,之后是FindNext距离Find间隔默认宽度;再之后是宽度不小于20的FindField,它和FindNext以及父view右边边缘的间距都是默认宽度。(竖线“|”表示superview的边缘)。
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使用方法

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使用VFL来创建约束数组+(NSArray *)constraintsWithVisualFormat:(NSString *)format options:(NSLayoutFormatOptions)opts metrics:(NSDictionary *)metrics views:(NSDictionary *)views;  format:VFL语句opts:约束类型metrics:VFL语句中用到的具体数值views:VFL语句中用到的控件  创建一个字典(内部包含VFL语句中用到的控件)的快捷宏定义NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(...)
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实例展示

效果图如下:

             

实现代码:

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-(void)horizontalLayout{    //1.添加两个控件    UIView *blueView = [[UIView alloc] init];    blueView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];        blueView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;    [self.view addSubview:blueView];        UIView *redView = [[UIView alloc] init];    redView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];    redView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;    [self.view addSubview:redView];        //2.添加约束    //2.1水平方向的约束    NSString *hVFL = @"H:|-30-[blueView]-30-[redView(==blueView)]-30-|";    NSArray *hCons = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:hVFL options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllBottom | NSLayoutFormatAlignAllTop metrics:nil views:@{@"blueView":blueView, @"redView":redView}];    [self.view addConstraints:hCons];        //2.2垂直方向的约束    NSString *vVFL = @"V:[blueView(50)]-30-|";    NSArray *vCons = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:vVFL options:0 metrics:nil views:@{@"blueView":blueView}];    [self.view addConstraints:vCons];}-(void)verticalLayout{    //1.添加两个控件    UIView *blueView = [[UIView alloc] init];    blueView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];    blueView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;    [self.view addSubview:blueView];    UIView *redView = [[UIView alloc] init];    redView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];    redView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;    [self.view addSubview:redView];    //2.添加约束    //2.1水平方向的约束    NSString *hVFL = @"H:|-30-[blueView]-30-|";    NSArray *hCons = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:hVFL options:0 metrics:nil views:@{@"blueView":blueView}];    [self.view addConstraints:hCons];    //2.2垂直方向的约束    NSString *vVFL = @"V:|-30-[blueView(50)]-30-[redView(==blueView)]";    NSArray *vCons = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:vVFL options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllRight metrics:nil views:@{@"blueView":blueView, @"redView":redView}];    [self.view addConstraints:vCons];    NSLayoutConstraint *redLeftCon = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:redView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:blueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX multiplier:1.0 constant:0];    [self.view addConstraint:redLeftCon];}
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小结

最后对格式的字符串作一个总结介绍:

功能表达式水平方向H:垂直方向V:Views[view]SuperView|关系>=,==,<=空间,间隙-优先级@value
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