go语言学习之----读取配置文件的方式toml

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最近go语言项目中用到读取配置文件，如下：

使用这个"github.com/BurntSushi/toml"

配置文件如下：conf.toml

# idID = 1# nameName = "name1"# weightWeight = 1.7# booksBooks = ["a", "b", "c"]Sex = true#friend Friend都可以[friend]Age = 32Name = "xio"

代码如下 readConf.go：

package confimport ("fmt""github.com/BurntSushi/toml""io/ioutil""os")// persontype Person struct {ID     uint32Sex    boolName   stringWeight float32Friend *FriendsBooks  []string}// friendstype Friends struct {Age  intName string}func ReadConf(fname string) (p *Person, err error) {var (fp       *os.Filefcontent []byte)p = new(Person) // &Person{}if fp, err = os.Open(fname); err != nil {fmt.Println("open error ", err)return}if fcontent, err = ioutil.ReadAll(fp); err != nil {fmt.Println("ReadAll error ", err)return}if err = toml.Unmarshal(fcontent, p); err != nil {fmt.Println("toml.Unmarshal error ", err)return}return}

测试代码如下 readConf_test.go：

package confimport "testing"func TestReadConf(t *testing.T) {p, err := ReadConf("./conf.toml")if err != nil {t.Logf("%v", err)}t.Logf("person %v", p)t.Logf("person.friend %v", p.Friend)}

输出结果为：

[ `go test -v` | done: 2.6748515s ]  === RUN   TestReadConf  --- PASS: TestReadConf (0.00s)    readConf_test.go:11: person &{1 true name1 1.7 0x1218c570 [a b c]}    readConf_test.go:12: person.friend &{32 xio}  PASS  ok    goProgram/conf  0.458s

细节点：

1 结构体的成员首字母大写

2 配置文件的配置项须与结构体成员名一样

3 支持bool， int， float ，字符串，字符串数组...等，

也可以包含其他结构体如[Friend]

附：学习链接

https://item.congci.com/-/content/toml-ji-jian-de-peizhiwenjian-geshi

https://github.com/toml-lang/toml

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