安卓通过ContentResolver添加联系人

通过ContentResolver添加联系人

效果如下：

核心代码

package com.javen.devicemange.CrazyOne.content;import android.content.ContentUris;import android.content.ContentValues;import android.net.Uri;import android.os.Bundle;import android.provider.ContactsContract;import android.support.annotation.Nullable;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;import android.text.TextUtils;import android.util.Log;import android.view.View;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.EditText;import android.widget.Toast;import com.javen.devicemange.R;/** * Created by Administrator on 2017/2/15 0015. * 通过ContentResolver添加联系人 * 需要权限 * <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/> * <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"/> */public class AddContacts extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {    private EditText name;    private EditText phone;    private Button save_contact;    @Override    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.addcontacts);        initView();    }    private void initView() {        name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.name);        phone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.phone);        save_contact = (Button) findViewById(R.id.save_contact);        save_contact.setOnClickListener(this);    }    @Override    public void onClick(View v) {        switch (v.getId()) {            case R.id.save_contact:                //填写联系人信息                submit();                Log.d("GsonUtisl", "nameString=" + nameString);                Log.d("GsonUtisl", "phoneString=" + phoneString);                //创建一个空的ContentValues                ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();                //向RawContacts.CONTENT_URI执行一个空值插入                //目的是获取系统返回的parseId                Uri uri = getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, contentValues);                long parseId = ContentUris.parseId(uri);                contentValues.clear();                //联系人绑定parseId                contentValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, parseId);                //设置内容类型                contentValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);                //设置联系人名字                contentValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, nameString);                //向联系人Uri添加联系人名字                getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, contentValues);                //清理contentValues的数据                contentValues.clear();                contentValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, parseId);                contentValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);                //设置联系人的电话号码                contentValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, phoneString);                //设置电话类型为手机                contentValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE);                //向联系人电话号码Uri添加电话号码                getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, contentValues);                contentValues.clear();                Toast.makeText(this, "联系人数据添加成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                break;        }    }    String nameString;    String phoneString;    private void submit() {        // validate        nameString = name.getText().toString().trim();        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(nameString)) {            Toast.makeText(this, "nameString不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();            return;        }        phoneString = phone.getText().toString().trim();        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(phoneString)) {            Toast.makeText(this, "phoneString不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();            return;        }        // TODO validate success, do something    }}

布局xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"              android:layout_width="match_parent"              android:layout_height="match_parent"              android:orientation="vertical">    <EditText        android:id="@+id/name"        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:hint="name"        android:text=""/>    <EditText        android:id="@+id/phone"        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:ems="12"        android:hint="phone"        android:inputType="phone"/>    <Button        android:id="@+id/save_contact"        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:text="save_contact"/></LinearLayout>