maven的pom.xml的配置文件说明

maven中pom.xml文件简单配置和简要说明

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 "                     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance "                  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd ">                 <!--父项目的坐标。如果项目中没有规定某个元素的值，那么父项目中的对应值即为项目的默认值。 坐标包括group ID，artifact ID和 version。-->               <parent>                   <!--被继承的父项目的构件标识符-->                   <artifactId/>                   <!--被继承的父项目的全球唯一标识符-->                   <groupId/>                   <!--被继承的父项目的版本-->                   <version/>                   <!--父项目的pom.xml文件的相对路径。相对路径允许你选择一个不同的路径。默认值是../pom.xml。Maven首先在构建当前项目的地方寻找父项目的pom，其次在文件系统的这个位置（relativePath位置），然后在本地仓库，最后在远程仓库寻找父项目的pom。-->                   <relativePath/>                   </parent>                   <!--声明项目描述符遵循哪一个POM模型版本。模型本身的版本很少改变，虽然如此，但它仍然是必不可少的，这是为了当Maven引入了新的特性或者其他模型变更的时候，确保稳定性。-->                   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>                   <!--项目的全球唯一标识符，通常使用全限定的包名区分该项目和其他项目。并且构建时生成的路径也是由此生成， 如com.mycompany.app生成的相对路径为：/com/mycompany/app-->                  <groupId>com.test.banseon</groupId>                   <!--构件的标识符，它和group ID一起唯一标识一个构件。换句话说，你不能有两个不同的项目拥有同样的artifact ID和groupID；在某个特定的group ID下，artifact ID也必须是唯一的。构件是项目产生的或使用的一个东西，Maven为项目产生的构件包括：JARs，源码，二进制发布和WARs等。-->               <artifactId>book-manage</artifactId>                   <!--项目产生的构件类型，例如jar、war、ear、pom。插件可以创建他们自己的构件类型，所以前面列的不是全部构件类型-->                   <packaging>jar</packaging>                   <!--项目当前版本，格式为:主版本.次版本.增量版本-限定版本号-->                   <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <dependencies><!-- log4j --><dependency><groupId>org.slf4j</groupId><artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId><version>1.7.13</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.slf4j</groupId><artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId><version>1.7.13</version></dependency>    <dependency>      <groupId>log4j</groupId>      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>      <version>1.2.17</version>    </dependency><dependency>    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>    <version>${servlet.version}</version></dependency><!-- common依赖包 -->       <dependency>            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>            <version>2.5</version>        </dependency>        <dependency><groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId><artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId><version>3.2</version></dependency><dependency>    <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>    <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>    <version>3.1</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>commons-collections</groupId><artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId><version>3.2.1</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId><artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId><version>1.9.2</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>javax.transaction</groupId><artifactId>jta</artifactId><version>1.1</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><version>3.8.1</version><scope>test</scope></dependency><!-- spring --><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-core</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-context</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-web</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId><artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId><artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>aspectj</groupId><artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId><version>1.5.4</version></dependency><!-- 数据层 --><dependency><groupId>org.hibernate</groupId><artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId><version>3.6.10.Final</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.hibernate</groupId><artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId><version>3.6.10.Final</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>mysql</groupId><artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId><version>5.1.39</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.oracle</groupId><artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId><version>11.1.0.7.0</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.mchange</groupId><artifactId>c3p0</artifactId><version>0.9.5.2</version></dependency><!-- poi --><dependency><groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId><artifactId>poi</artifactId><version>${poi.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId><artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId><version>${poi.version}</version></dependency><!-- jersey --><dependency><groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId><artifactId>jersey-container-servlet</artifactId><version>2.22.2</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId><artifactId>jersey-media-multipart</artifactId><version>2.22.2</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId><artifactId>jersey-media-multipart</artifactId><version>2.22.2</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId><artifactId>jersey-media-json-jackson</artifactId><version>2.22.2</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.ext</groupId><artifactId>jersey-spring3</artifactId><version>2.22.2</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.test-framework.providers</groupId><artifactId>jersey-test-framework-provider-bundle</artifactId><version>2.22.2</version><type>pom</type><scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.ext</groupId><artifactId>jersey-mvc-jsp</artifactId><version>2.22.2</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId><artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId><version>2.22.2</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.ext</groupId><artifactId>jersey-mvc</artifactId><version>2.22.2</version></dependency></dependencies>    <build>          <!-- 强制设置JDK编译版本为1.8 -->          <plugins>              <plugin>                  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                  <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>                  <configuration>                      <source>${java.version}</source>                      <target>${java.version}</target>                  </configuration>              </plugin>            </plugins>      </build>  </project>